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单词 isogamy
释义

Definition of isogamy in English:

isogamy

noun ʌɪˈsɒɡəmiaɪˈsɑɡəmi
mass nounBiology
  • Sexual reproduction by the fusion of similar gametes.

    Compare with anisogamy
    Example sentencesExamples
    • As isogamy is approached, sperm become less abundant, ova become relatively less rare, and competition between males for fertilization success is predicted to weaken.

Derivatives

  • isogamete

  • nounˌʌɪsəˈɡamiːt
    Biology
    • The haploid myxamoebae act as isogametes; individuals of different mating types pair and fuse to form diploid zygotes.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Reproduction is by biflagellate isogametes, these displaying a cruciate, 11 o'clock - 5 o'clock configuration of the flagellar apparatus.
  • isogamous

  • adjective
    Biology
    • Uniparental inheritance of mitochondria has also been reported in the isogamous protist Physarum polycephalum.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Sexual reproduction is known only in two genera: Botrydium, in which the sex cells are isogamous, and Vaucheria, in which the cells are oogamous.
      • However, these cellular mechanisms cannot explain uniparental mtDNA inheritance in isogamous species with equal-sized and undifferentiated gametes.

Origin

Late 19th century: from iso- 'equal' + Greek -gamia (from gamos 'marriage').

 
 

Definition of isogamy in US English:

isogamy

nounaɪˈsɑɡəmiīˈsäɡəmē
Biology
  • Sexual reproduction by the fusion of similar gametes.

    Compare with anisogamy
    Example sentencesExamples
    • As isogamy is approached, sperm become less abundant, ova become relatively less rare, and competition between males for fertilization success is predicted to weaken.

Origin

Late 19th century: from iso- ‘equal’ + Greek -gamia (from gamos ‘marriage’).

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 9:10:44