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单词 ion
释义

Definition of ion in English:

ion

noun ˈʌɪən
  • An atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.

    hydrogen ions
    See also cation, anion
    a sulphate ion
    Example sentencesExamples
    • When he or she begins to perspire they will lose moisture as well electrolytes, or ions.
    • The charge on the complex ion is the sum of the charges on the metal ion and the ligands.
    • You can take away the electron and make an ion, but you can't take away any neutrons.
    • At that stage, the electrons and ions combined into neutral atoms that no longer scattered the radiation.
    • Some compounds have polyatomic ions, where the ion is composed of two or more atoms.
    • The bacteria also release protons or hydrogen ions, which go into solution.
    • Other atoms will shed or gain electrons, becoming electrically charged ions.
    • The net charge on an ion is denoted by a superscript showing both the size and charge.
    • The acidity of a substance is determined by how readily it donates hydrogen ions or protons.
    • The methanol reacts with water in the presence of a catalyst to produce hydrogen ions and electrons.
    • Like the Solar Wind, the magnetosphere is full of plasma, consisting of ions and electrons.
    • Switching off the electric field allows the ions to drop onto the silicon, where they bond to the surface in this pattern.
    • The ratio of ions in a formula unit depends on the charges of the ions in the compound.
    • A buffer is a system of chemicals that combines with an excess of hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions.
    • It creates electrically charged particles called corona ions which are carried away from the cable by the wind.
    • He discovered that power lines produce electrically charged particles called corona ions.
    • If just protons or sodium ions are present, the condition is not fulfilled and the logical molecule remains zeroed.
    • The hydrogen cation, one of the most common ions in the universe, is just a lone proton.
    • The reactant ions have enough energy to ionise the molecules of interest but not enough to break them up.
    • Compounds that attach to metal ions by sharing their electrons are known as ligands.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek, neuter present participle of ienai 'go'.

Rhymes

Brian, cyan, Gaian, Geminian, Hawaiian, iron, Ixion, lion, Lyon, Mayan, Narayan, O'Brien, Orion, Paraguayan, prion, Ryan, scion, Uruguayan, Zion
 
 

Definition of ion in US English:

ion

noun
  • An atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.

    hydrogen ions
    See also cation, anion
    a sulfate ion
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The net charge on an ion is denoted by a superscript showing both the size and charge.
    • You can take away the electron and make an ion, but you can't take away any neutrons.
    • The reactant ions have enough energy to ionise the molecules of interest but not enough to break them up.
    • The bacteria also release protons or hydrogen ions, which go into solution.
    • He discovered that power lines produce electrically charged particles called corona ions.
    • The hydrogen cation, one of the most common ions in the universe, is just a lone proton.
    • If just protons or sodium ions are present, the condition is not fulfilled and the logical molecule remains zeroed.
    • The ratio of ions in a formula unit depends on the charges of the ions in the compound.
    • It creates electrically charged particles called corona ions which are carried away from the cable by the wind.
    • Like the Solar Wind, the magnetosphere is full of plasma, consisting of ions and electrons.
    • At that stage, the electrons and ions combined into neutral atoms that no longer scattered the radiation.
    • Other atoms will shed or gain electrons, becoming electrically charged ions.
    • A buffer is a system of chemicals that combines with an excess of hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions.
    • When he or she begins to perspire they will lose moisture as well electrolytes, or ions.
    • The charge on the complex ion is the sum of the charges on the metal ion and the ligands.
    • The methanol reacts with water in the presence of a catalyst to produce hydrogen ions and electrons.
    • Compounds that attach to metal ions by sharing their electrons are known as ligands.
    • The acidity of a substance is determined by how readily it donates hydrogen ions or protons.
    • Some compounds have polyatomic ions, where the ion is composed of two or more atoms.
    • Switching off the electric field allows the ions to drop onto the silicon, where they bond to the surface in this pattern.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek, neuter present participle of ienai ‘go’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/11/11 7:39:38