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单词 quantum number
释义

Definition of quantum number in English:

quantum number

noun
Physics
  • A number which occurs in the theoretical expression for the value of some quantized property of a subatomic particle, atom, or molecule and can only have certain integral or half-integral values.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • However, in the early 50s Murray Gell-Mann suggested that these new particles had a conserved quantum number which he called ‘strangeness.’
    • The principal quantum number tells us how far from the nucleus a certain electron is, i.e. what level it occupies, the greater is n, the farther it is from the nucleus.
    • In the quantum mechanical model, the energy of the ground state (or the lowest energy level possible in the molecule) is not zero, but a finite quantity which is a function of Planck's constant and the vibrational quantum number.
    • Similar orbital schemes may be constructed for larger values of the principal quantum number.
    • Each quantum number describes the value of a property of the electron.
 
 

Definition of quantum number in US English:

quantum number

noun
Physics
  • A number which occurs in the theoretical expression for the value of some quantized property of a subatomic particle, atom, or molecule and can only have certain integral or half-integral values.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Each quantum number describes the value of a property of the electron.
    • Similar orbital schemes may be constructed for larger values of the principal quantum number.
    • In the quantum mechanical model, the energy of the ground state (or the lowest energy level possible in the molecule) is not zero, but a finite quantity which is a function of Planck's constant and the vibrational quantum number.
    • The principal quantum number tells us how far from the nucleus a certain electron is, i.e. what level it occupies, the greater is n, the farther it is from the nucleus.
    • However, in the early 50s Murray Gell-Mann suggested that these new particles had a conserved quantum number which he called ‘strangeness.’
 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/20 16:25:54