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单词 quantum field theory
释义

Definition of quantum field theory in English:

quantum field theory

noun
Physics
  • A field theory that incorporates quantum mechanics and the principles of the theory of relativity.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He worked on atomic collisions, astrophysics, low-temperature physics, atomic and nuclear physics, thermodynamics, quantum electrodynamics, kinetic theory of gases, quantum field theory, and plasma physics.
    • Quantum electrodynamics, and its expansion to the electroweak Standard Model of particle physics, is also a quantum field theory.
    • Black hole radiation, known as Hawking radiation, comes about because relativistic quantum field theory is invariant under Lorentz transformations, but not under general coordinate transformations.
    • Physicists originally had a lot of trouble reconciling relativistic quantum field theory with the weak interaction that is responsible, for example, for what is called beta decay of neutron into proton, electron and neutrino.
    • In quantum field theory, the behaviors and properties of elementary particles can calculated using a series of diagrams, called Feynman diagrams, that properly account for the creation and annihilation of virtual particles.
 
 

Definition of quantum field theory in US English:

quantum field theory

noun
Physics
  • A field theory that incorporates quantum mechanics and the principles of the theory of relativity.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In quantum field theory, the behaviors and properties of elementary particles can calculated using a series of diagrams, called Feynman diagrams, that properly account for the creation and annihilation of virtual particles.
    • He worked on atomic collisions, astrophysics, low-temperature physics, atomic and nuclear physics, thermodynamics, quantum electrodynamics, kinetic theory of gases, quantum field theory, and plasma physics.
    • Physicists originally had a lot of trouble reconciling relativistic quantum field theory with the weak interaction that is responsible, for example, for what is called beta decay of neutron into proton, electron and neutrino.
    • Quantum electrodynamics, and its expansion to the electroweak Standard Model of particle physics, is also a quantum field theory.
    • Black hole radiation, known as Hawking radiation, comes about because relativistic quantum field theory is invariant under Lorentz transformations, but not under general coordinate transformations.
 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:34:04