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单词 crista
释义

Definition of crista in English:

crista

nounPlural cristae ˈkrɪstəˈkristə
  • 1Anatomy Zoology
    A ridge or crest.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The medial edge of the maxilla supports a shelf or ridge, the crista choanalis, which Mendrez-Carroll suggested represented an early stage in the evolution of a bony secondary palate.
    • The posterior lingual and buccal cristae do not meet the median longitudinal crista.
    • Near the front of the brain, in the midline, a deep sagittal groove in the dura indicates the site where the crista galli of the ethmoid bone is accommodated.
    • The falx is narrow and attached firmly to the crista galli of the ethmoid bone.
    • The crista prootica is a ridge or ledge of the prootic which runs antero-posteriorly along the side of the braincase above the otic capsule.
  • 2Biology
    Each of the partial partitions in a mitochondrion formed by infolding of the inner membrane.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the swollen mitochondria, the cristae system practically disappeared.
    • The cytoplasm was full of elongated mitochondria, rich in cristae, and with pale matrix.
    • Mitochondria showed an intact double membrane, with internal cristae.
    • The inner mitochondrial membrane is folded into cristae that permeate the soluble, internal matrix.
    • The mitochondria are conventional, with flattened cristae.

Derivatives

  • cristate

  • adjective ˈkrɪsteɪtˈkrɪˌsteɪt
    • In addition to cristate and variegated succulents the book covers all kinds of succulent plant freak growths from chimeras and uncontrolled proliferation to spiral torsion and spinelessness.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The distinct morphology of this and other brain cacti, known as cristate or crested growth, is caused by an apical meristem gone awry.
      • This cristate inflorescence from one of my own plants has never been repeated.
      • While most saguaro cacti grow in a typical fashion, a few individuals will grow in an atypical form known as a cristate or crested saguaro.
      • Neither of the two cristate plants have ever flowered, so I had to propagate them by none cristate offsets cuttings.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin, 'tuft, plume, crest'.

 
 

Definition of crista in US English:

crista

nounˈkristə
  • 1Anatomy Zoology
    A ridge or crest.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The crista prootica is a ridge or ledge of the prootic which runs antero-posteriorly along the side of the braincase above the otic capsule.
    • The medial edge of the maxilla supports a shelf or ridge, the crista choanalis, which Mendrez-Carroll suggested represented an early stage in the evolution of a bony secondary palate.
    • The posterior lingual and buccal cristae do not meet the median longitudinal crista.
    • Near the front of the brain, in the midline, a deep sagittal groove in the dura indicates the site where the crista galli of the ethmoid bone is accommodated.
    • The falx is narrow and attached firmly to the crista galli of the ethmoid bone.
  • 2Biology
    Each of the partial partitions in a mitochondrion formed by infolding of the inner membrane.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The cytoplasm was full of elongated mitochondria, rich in cristae, and with pale matrix.
    • In the swollen mitochondria, the cristae system practically disappeared.
    • The mitochondria are conventional, with flattened cristae.
    • Mitochondria showed an intact double membrane, with internal cristae.
    • The inner mitochondrial membrane is folded into cristae that permeate the soluble, internal matrix.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin, ‘tuft, plume, crest’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/22 4:07:17