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单词 intron
释义

Definition of intron in English:

intron

noun ˈɪntrɒnˈinˌträn
Biochemistry
  • A segment of a DNA or RNA molecule which does not code for proteins and interrupts the sequence of genes.

    Compare with exon
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This finding is the first suggestion that multiple spliceosomal introns occur in ribosomal genes.
    • First, many heterochromatic genes have large introns relative to the genome as a whole.
    • The coding region is interrupted by several synthetic introns to improve gene expression.
    • This exception may be the result of this region corresponding to a small intron in the Drosophila gene.
    • The second insertion traps an exon of a different gene contained in an intron of the former gene.

Derivatives

  • intronic

  • adjective
    Biochemistry
    • In the GART locus, however, simultaneous transcription of the purine gene and the intronic gene seems possible.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A subset of 12 fragments was selected from 105 noncoding DNA fragments from both intronic and intergenic regions on the X chromosome.
      • More than 200 causative alleles are known, and many recurrent alleles have been tested for the extent of intraallelic variability at an intronic microsatellite locus.
      • Even though there was a certain amount of intra-allelic variation in intronic and third codon positions, an allele-specific DNA consensus sequence could be easily deduced.
      • The upper band is amplified genomic DNA containing the intronic sequence.

Origin

1970s: from intra- 'within' + -on.

 
 

Definition of intron in US English:

intron

nounˈinˌträn
Biochemistry
  • A segment of a DNA or RNA molecule which does not code for proteins and interrupts the sequence of genes.

    Compare with exon
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This finding is the first suggestion that multiple spliceosomal introns occur in ribosomal genes.
    • First, many heterochromatic genes have large introns relative to the genome as a whole.
    • The second insertion traps an exon of a different gene contained in an intron of the former gene.
    • The coding region is interrupted by several synthetic introns to improve gene expression.
    • This exception may be the result of this region corresponding to a small intron in the Drosophila gene.

Origin

1970s: from intra- ‘within’ + -on.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/11/11 7:22:23