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单词 basis
释义

Definition of basis in English:

basis

nounPlural bases ˈbeɪsɪsˈbeɪsəs
  • 1The underlying support or foundation for an idea, argument, or process.

    trust is the only basis for a good working relationship
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He also has a broad basis of support because of his background as a trade union official.
    • What he said had a basis of fact, as was underlined when he was soon eliminated.
    • The molecular basis of this selective translation is not yet fully understood.
    • This link underlies much of the understanding of madness and its somatic basis in the modern age.
    • This I believe is an essential in preventing arguments, or at least a basis to resolve them.
    • He laid the basis for modern ideas of democracy and the legitimacy of majority rule.
    • I come to these conclusions concerning her ability to support herself on these bases.
    • This second possibility was the basis on which the judge awarded her damages.
    • He attempted to use the support of the navy to lay the basis of an armed force under his own command.
    • But a number of faulty assumptions seem to form the basis for some of your arguments.
    • I hope this was evident to you as this has always been the basis of our support.
    • Ideas which saw the internet not just as the basis for a new market sector, but a whole new economy.
    • The process is widely used throughout Europe, and its basis is set out in many manuals.
    • It's an old story and probably the basis of the plot for a forthcoming movie.
    • They both took issue with the logical basis of the Design argument.
    • Sensations cause some beliefs and in this sense are the basis or ground of those beliefs.
    • You will recall that in our alternative arguments we submit two bases for a finding of the true value of the asset purchased.
    • He was arguing for a return to the clubs as the basis for building a strong foundation for the game in Scotland.
    • The arguments used to support a ban on hunting undermine this basis of a civilised society.
    • In my judgment the decision can be supported on the same basis.
    Synonyms
    origin, cause, root, source, starting point, core, centre, heart, kernel, base, foundation
    1. 1.1with adjective The system or principles according to which an activity or process is carried on.
      she needed coaching on a regular basis
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The point is, though, they will do it on a voluntary basis based on their recent experiences.
      • We intend to carry out similar operations on a regular basis over the coming months.
      • They also require evidence that these checks are carried out on a regular basis by staff at the home.
      • The remaining places are given to students from further afield on a selective basis.
      • Inside, she couldn't help but feel a bit disappointed they were back on a formal basis.
      • The media exposes us on a daily basis to the idea that things are not as good as they seem.
      • It is time for Labour in Scotland to remake the argument for the Union on a modern basis.
      • People are entitled to their opinion and write in to us on a regular basis.
      • What it really comes down to is individual judgment, a fact that is underlined for me on an annual basis.
      • This privacy policy statement sets out the basis by which your personal data will be processed.
      • Visit your dentist or hygienist to have your teeth scaled and polished on a regular basis.
      • Although my husband is a lieutenant in a support unit I fear for his life on a daily basis.
      Synonyms
      starting point, base, point of departure, beginning, premise
      fundamental point/principle, principal constituent, main ingredient, cornerstone, core, heart, thrust, essence, kernel, nub, underpinning, groundwork
      footing, condition, status, position
      arrangement, system, method, procedure, way
    2. 1.2 The justification for or reasoning behind something.
      on the basis of these statistics important decisions are made
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If he cannot be relied on as an impartial expert witness on the basis of his professional stature then no one can.
      • On the basis of that permission there is no justification for any further dwellings.
      • That was on the basis that all other arguments for the grant of the injunction had failed.
      • We have to take this decision on a rational basis, not in a climate of fear.
      • There is certainly no reason to make such an assumption on the basis of his name.
      • There is really, so far as I can see, no good basis for supporting a change in their position.
      • The topics were mixed up, and the recipients were not told of the basis of the topic selection.
      • On the basis of recent opinion polls this is the current prediction.
      • The force of that argument depends upon the basis upon which the measure of damages is arrived at.
      • An order will always have to be justified on the basis of the child's welfare.
      • We try to figure out what is so, reasoning on the basis of what we already know.
      • There is also a failure to provide a rational basis for the decision as to the amount of respite to provided.
      • The second is that programmes can only be justified on the basis of how many people watch them.
      • It's about time this issue was discussed rationally on the basis of the facts.
      • No authority was put before him, and on that basis he found the argument without substance.
      • Second, lump sum payments are worked out on the basis of an assumed life expectancy.
      • The council supports the scheme on the basis it will help to meet a housing shortage in the district.
      • There is no doubt that loyalism attracted a fair degree of support on this basis.
      • As a matter of fact, it is not possible to justify this attack on the basis of international law.
      • Second, for each form of treatment, attempt to specify the basis or bases for which it is deserved.
      Synonyms
      foundation, support, base, footing
      reasoning, rationale, defence
      reason, grounds, justification, rationalization, motive, motivation, cause

Origin

Late 16th century (denoting a base or pedestal): via Latin from Greek, 'stepping'. Compare with base1.

  • base from Middle English:

    There are two different words spelled as ‘base’ in English. The old-fashioned one meaning ‘low, ignoble’ comes from Latin bassus ‘short’, also the source of to abase (Late Middle English). The low musical bass (Late Middle English) and the bassoon (early 18th century) come from the same source. The other base comes, along with basis (late 16th century) and basic (mid 19th century), via Latin from Greek basis, which meant ‘step’ and ‘pedestal’. Its first English meaning was ‘the pedestal of a statue’. Basement (mid 18th century) probably comes via archaic Dutch basement ‘foundation’, from Italian basamento ‘base of a column’, from basis.

    Although baseball is primarily an American game the earliest recorded use of the word is actually from Jane Austen in Northanger Abbey: ‘It was not very wonderful that Catherine…should prefer cricket, base ball…to books.’ Phrases drawn from the US game are familiar elsewhere. A notable example is to touch base, ‘to briefly make or renew contact with something or somebody’. Other phrases using base include to get to first base, ‘to achieve the first step towards your objective’, and off base, ‘mistaken’, though these are still primarily American. See also bat

Rhymes

oasis, stasis
 
 

Definition of basis in US English:

basis

nounˈbeɪsəsˈbāsəs
  • 1The underlying support or foundation for an idea, argument, or process.

    trust is the only basis for a good working relationship
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The process is widely used throughout Europe, and its basis is set out in many manuals.
    • The molecular basis of this selective translation is not yet fully understood.
    • This link underlies much of the understanding of madness and its somatic basis in the modern age.
    • This second possibility was the basis on which the judge awarded her damages.
    • He also has a broad basis of support because of his background as a trade union official.
    • Sensations cause some beliefs and in this sense are the basis or ground of those beliefs.
    • He laid the basis for modern ideas of democracy and the legitimacy of majority rule.
    • In my judgment the decision can be supported on the same basis.
    • He was arguing for a return to the clubs as the basis for building a strong foundation for the game in Scotland.
    • This I believe is an essential in preventing arguments, or at least a basis to resolve them.
    • It's an old story and probably the basis of the plot for a forthcoming movie.
    • The arguments used to support a ban on hunting undermine this basis of a civilised society.
    • You will recall that in our alternative arguments we submit two bases for a finding of the true value of the asset purchased.
    • He attempted to use the support of the navy to lay the basis of an armed force under his own command.
    • I come to these conclusions concerning her ability to support herself on these bases.
    • They both took issue with the logical basis of the Design argument.
    • But a number of faulty assumptions seem to form the basis for some of your arguments.
    • Ideas which saw the internet not just as the basis for a new market sector, but a whole new economy.
    • What he said had a basis of fact, as was underlined when he was soon eliminated.
    • I hope this was evident to you as this has always been the basis of our support.
    Synonyms
    origin, cause, root, source, starting point, core, centre, heart, kernel, base, foundation
    1. 1.1 The system or principles according to which an activity or process is carried on.
      she needed coaching on a regular basis
      flea markets operate on a cash-only basis
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Although my husband is a lieutenant in a support unit I fear for his life on a daily basis.
      • Inside, she couldn't help but feel a bit disappointed they were back on a formal basis.
      • The media exposes us on a daily basis to the idea that things are not as good as they seem.
      • Visit your dentist or hygienist to have your teeth scaled and polished on a regular basis.
      • What it really comes down to is individual judgment, a fact that is underlined for me on an annual basis.
      • The remaining places are given to students from further afield on a selective basis.
      • The point is, though, they will do it on a voluntary basis based on their recent experiences.
      • They also require evidence that these checks are carried out on a regular basis by staff at the home.
      • People are entitled to their opinion and write in to us on a regular basis.
      • We intend to carry out similar operations on a regular basis over the coming months.
      • This privacy policy statement sets out the basis by which your personal data will be processed.
      • It is time for Labour in Scotland to remake the argument for the Union on a modern basis.
      Synonyms
      starting point, base, point of departure, beginning, premise
      footing, condition, status, position
    2. 1.2 The justification for or reasoning behind something.
      on the basis of these statistics important decisions are made
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There is certainly no reason to make such an assumption on the basis of his name.
      • As a matter of fact, it is not possible to justify this attack on the basis of international law.
      • Second, for each form of treatment, attempt to specify the basis or bases for which it is deserved.
      • There is really, so far as I can see, no good basis for supporting a change in their position.
      • We have to take this decision on a rational basis, not in a climate of fear.
      • An order will always have to be justified on the basis of the child's welfare.
      • The topics were mixed up, and the recipients were not told of the basis of the topic selection.
      • The council supports the scheme on the basis it will help to meet a housing shortage in the district.
      • We try to figure out what is so, reasoning on the basis of what we already know.
      • There is no doubt that loyalism attracted a fair degree of support on this basis.
      • It's about time this issue was discussed rationally on the basis of the facts.
      • The force of that argument depends upon the basis upon which the measure of damages is arrived at.
      • That was on the basis that all other arguments for the grant of the injunction had failed.
      • On the basis of recent opinion polls this is the current prediction.
      • On the basis of that permission there is no justification for any further dwellings.
      • There is also a failure to provide a rational basis for the decision as to the amount of respite to provided.
      • The second is that programmes can only be justified on the basis of how many people watch them.
      • No authority was put before him, and on that basis he found the argument without substance.
      • If he cannot be relied on as an impartial expert witness on the basis of his professional stature then no one can.
      • Second, lump sum payments are worked out on the basis of an assumed life expectancy.
      Synonyms
      foundation, support, base, footing

Origin

Late 16th century (denoting a base or pedestal): via Latin from Greek, ‘stepping’. Compare with base.

 
 
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