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单词 co-opt
释义

Definition of co-opt in English:

co-opt

verb ˌkəʊˈɒptkoʊˈɑpt
[with object]
  • 1Appoint to membership of a committee or other body by invitation of the existing members.

    the committee may co-opt additional members for special purposes
    Example sentencesExamples
    • New members could be co-opted on to the council.
    • It was agreed that the officers would have the power to co-opt three members to act with them on the committee.
    • Further members will be co-opted at the next Council meeting.
    • The Sub-Committees will co-opt members as required and in this regard will also welcome people who wish to come forward and offer their services.
    • A majority of the councillors then agreed to co-opt her as a member and, before last night, she had been to three meetings.
    • Five members were nominated for the forum, and they were given power to co-opt more members once a strategy had been formed.
    • If residents wanted fresh council elections, he said, ten voters from each parish had to write to the returning officer immediately, otherwise new members would be co-opted.
    • The members will be considering their options and deciding whether or not to co-opt new members onto the committee at this stage.
    • Deputy town clerk Linda Wakefield said the council would not be co-opting a new member.
    • She was first co-opted and then elected on to the professional conduct committee.
    • If that does not happen, councillors may co-opt a new member.
    • A civil engineer, he was urgently co-opted on to the building committee, when we needed to ensure that the foundations were safeguarded from flooding.
    • If no candidates come forward town councillors have the power to co-opt a member.
    • So he refused to turn up at meetings after the election, meaning the council did not have enough members to conduct its business, pay its staff, or even co-opt new members to form a quorum.
    • Anyone who feels they have some time to spare or a particular expertise they can still volunteer and be co-opted to fill vacant committee positions - rising to the challenges and becoming involved is very rewarding.
    • He has also assured the action groups that he will co-opt one or two members on their recommendation, provided they meet his criterion.
    • Other departmental managers are co-opted onto the committee when the specific issues under discussion relate to their activities.
    • We will elect nine people to the board, but it will have the ability to co-opt other members if necessary.
    • This Committee is authorised to co-opt more members, if necessary.
    • If no candidate had been nominated by early next month councillors would have been given the chance to co-opt a member.
    Synonyms
    appoint, nominate, depute, delegate
    1. 1.1 Divert to or use in a role different from the usual or original one.
      with object and infinitive social scientists were co-opted to work with the development agencies
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It will survive attempts to co-opt and appropriate it.
      • Eventually, though, evolution co-opted the feathers for flight.
      • As expected, these systems involve using bits co-opted from other pathways originally having different functions.
      • This work tests the novel notion that cancer cells co-opt cellular pathways that govern metabolism in order to proliferate beyond a cell's normal means.
      • Chris Harman looks at its attempts to co-opt movements and how socialists should react
      • High profile sports figures and media personalities, with no history of political involvement, are increasingly co-opted by the establishment parties to stand as candidates.
      • Are they variants of old genes that played quite different roles in the ancestors, and that have been co-opted and modified to play entirely new roles in the descendants?
      • Wasn't this discussion supposed to be about how the right wing in this country is (mostly successfully) attempting to co-opt public T.V.?
      • We have lots of examples in molecular biology of components for one system being adapted or co-opted for use in a different system.
      • It is almost as if the BBC and the media have decided they want him and are co-opting the public (and a majority of us here) in on the campaign.
      • While social movement theorists cite that electoral politics serve only to co-opt our work, we must ask ourselves if certain publications don't do the same.
      • Other social forces and popular movements were co-opted or repressed during the period of military government, leading to their demobilization and fragmentation.
      • The changes also deepened the process whereby social workers and voluntary sector agencies have been co-opted into policing asylum seekers and ensuring as little money as possible is spent on them.
      • The great monastic orders were similarly co-opted to educate, administer, and farm.
      • A postmodern playfulness and irony are employed to challenge a Party icon, by co-opting fragments of an old socialist anthem as the basis of a rock song.
      • On the other hand we can try to co-opt the mental faculties that work well (such as understanding how objects fall and roll) and get children to apply them to problems for which they lack natural competence.
      • The latter, however, has cleverly co-opted independent powerful women into the roles of exploiter.
      • What is happening, of course, is that a few angry people are looking for ways to amplify their own political opinions, and are co-opting the collective voice of parents for that purpose.
      • Plurality may exist, but its presence could easily be co-opted by a charismatic leadership that monopolizes decision-making.
      • Instead of people putting energy into directly working for local and global change, voting diverts and co-opts people power.
      Synonyms
      incorporate, assimilate, integrate, appropriate, take in, subsume, include, swallow up
    2. 1.2 Adopt (an idea or policy) for one's own use.
      the green parties have had most of their ideas co-opted by bigger parties
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's hard not to feel as if you've co-opted part of their belief system just because you're using their words.
      • In a sense, the core of the mindset becomes co-opted by commercial interests and is repackaged in a friendlier, more palatable form.
      • Here's my solution, a modest proposal: Let's co-opt the marketplace mentality of our students in service of the liberal arts.
      • Socialism jumped the rails when it was co-opted by the imperialist
      • In any struggle for allegiances, the ruling regime might not be able to co-opt the insurgency's ideology, but it might be able to challenge its claims to legitimacy by addressing and resolving grievances.
      • Even if we get 5 or 10 million votes, we'll send the Republican and Democratic parties scrambling to co-opt our platform.
      • The two parties could not ignore those third parties winning local elections and began to co-opt their themes and issues.
      • Of course, at some point, the oil industry co-opted this brilliant idea and flooded the market with petroleum based diesel, which was a byproduct of gasoline production, as I understand it.
      • ‘This mayor seems to have co-opted all of the ideas the independents have,’ said Shaw, who is African American.
      • My concern with doing so is that someone else might co-opt my thoughts, ideas, or turns of phrases for use in their own submissions.
      • How do we protect the ideas from being co-opted by neo-conservatives and risking greater erosion of the welfare state?
      • Aspects of patriarchy, in my opinion, have become co-opted by commercialism and corporatism.
      • Indeed, co-opting your competition's best ideas is a time-tested political and business strategy.
      • It has even been co-opted by some who embrace the stereotypes.
      • Democrats' timidity also makes it easier for the Republicans to co-opt their modest ideas, from prescription drugs to homeland security.
      • It's a concept that is often co-opted by individuals and organizations that stretch its meaning to fit their own particular missions.
      • Did traditional forces learn to live with, succumb to, successfully oppose or ultimately co-opt the force of that idea?
      • The idea was quickly co-opted by every self respecting mystic and the term has since been inescapable.
      • My aim is to chart how ideas about creativity, the university and the subject are co-opted by various competing ideologies.
      • There is ample evidence of special educators co-opting ideas that in and of themselves may have some value for academic debate but that raise serious concerns about significant, negative real-world implications.
      Synonyms
      subsume, incorporate, integrate, absorb, engulf, swallow up, take over, naturalize, adopt, embrace, accept, admit

Derivatives

  • co-optation

  • noun
    • When I first looked at these images beside each other, I was amazed by the speed of corporate co-optation.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For them, the only other alternatives are co-optation or the admission of defeat.
      • In the end, it probably doesn't matter, as the wave of co-optation and consolidation swings through the communities.
      • The best line of defense against subversion or co-optation is the architects themselves.
      • As resistance movements have begun to reach out across national borders and pose a real threat, governments have developed their own strategies for dealing with them, ranging from co-optation to repression.
  • co-option

  • noun
    • It is expected that there will be two further co-options in September.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They need to advertise in the village asking people to apply to be considered for co-option.
      • Is the disgust directed here at design actually disgust at its co-option by consumerism, its low aspirations?
      • I feel very strongly that these changes should be made because rock music is one of the few means of expression that remains a strong voice, despite the effects of co-option and appropriation.
      • Mr Reid's disqualification as a councillor led to three candidates being nominated for co-option onto the council last week.
  • co-optive

  • adjective
    • Maybe one reason he is getting away with blue murder on security and his co-optive version of nationalism is the connivance of the media.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I think I am more apt to get into a co-optive relationship, where the person is too important to me.
      • But someone must raise a voice against the abysmally low standards on view-a Protest (old-fashioned word) against the co-optive abuse of cinema by supposed experts in another field, who turn out to be incompetent in it.
      • It is a call to ‘transform the country's prevailing power into a co-optive hegemony - one in which leadership is exercised more through shared conviction with enduring allies than by assertive domination.’

Origin

Mid 17th century: from Latin cooptare, from co- 'together' + optare 'choose'.

Rhymes

adopt, Copt, opt
 
 

Definition of co-opt in US English:

co-opt

verbkoʊˈɑptkōˈäpt
[with object]
  • 1Appoint to membership of a committee or other body by invitation of the existing members.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We will elect nine people to the board, but it will have the ability to co-opt other members if necessary.
    • If no candidates come forward town councillors have the power to co-opt a member.
    • This Committee is authorised to co-opt more members, if necessary.
    • She was first co-opted and then elected on to the professional conduct committee.
    • Other departmental managers are co-opted onto the committee when the specific issues under discussion relate to their activities.
    • The Sub-Committees will co-opt members as required and in this regard will also welcome people who wish to come forward and offer their services.
    • He has also assured the action groups that he will co-opt one or two members on their recommendation, provided they meet his criterion.
    • Deputy town clerk Linda Wakefield said the council would not be co-opting a new member.
    • Anyone who feels they have some time to spare or a particular expertise they can still volunteer and be co-opted to fill vacant committee positions - rising to the challenges and becoming involved is very rewarding.
    • So he refused to turn up at meetings after the election, meaning the council did not have enough members to conduct its business, pay its staff, or even co-opt new members to form a quorum.
    • If that does not happen, councillors may co-opt a new member.
    • New members could be co-opted on to the council.
    • If no candidate had been nominated by early next month councillors would have been given the chance to co-opt a member.
    • It was agreed that the officers would have the power to co-opt three members to act with them on the committee.
    • If residents wanted fresh council elections, he said, ten voters from each parish had to write to the returning officer immediately, otherwise new members would be co-opted.
    • Five members were nominated for the forum, and they were given power to co-opt more members once a strategy had been formed.
    • The members will be considering their options and deciding whether or not to co-opt new members onto the committee at this stage.
    • A majority of the councillors then agreed to co-opt her as a member and, before last night, she had been to three meetings.
    • A civil engineer, he was urgently co-opted on to the building committee, when we needed to ensure that the foundations were safeguarded from flooding.
    • Further members will be co-opted at the next Council meeting.
    Synonyms
    appoint, nominate, depute, delegate
    1. 1.1 Divert to or use in a role different from the usual or original one.
      social scientists were co-opted to work with the development agencies
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Other social forces and popular movements were co-opted or repressed during the period of military government, leading to their demobilization and fragmentation.
      • Wasn't this discussion supposed to be about how the right wing in this country is (mostly successfully) attempting to co-opt public T.V.?
      • It is almost as if the BBC and the media have decided they want him and are co-opting the public (and a majority of us here) in on the campaign.
      • The latter, however, has cleverly co-opted independent powerful women into the roles of exploiter.
      • Eventually, though, evolution co-opted the feathers for flight.
      • The changes also deepened the process whereby social workers and voluntary sector agencies have been co-opted into policing asylum seekers and ensuring as little money as possible is spent on them.
      • A postmodern playfulness and irony are employed to challenge a Party icon, by co-opting fragments of an old socialist anthem as the basis of a rock song.
      • As expected, these systems involve using bits co-opted from other pathways originally having different functions.
      • The great monastic orders were similarly co-opted to educate, administer, and farm.
      • On the other hand we can try to co-opt the mental faculties that work well (such as understanding how objects fall and roll) and get children to apply them to problems for which they lack natural competence.
      • It will survive attempts to co-opt and appropriate it.
      • What is happening, of course, is that a few angry people are looking for ways to amplify their own political opinions, and are co-opting the collective voice of parents for that purpose.
      • This work tests the novel notion that cancer cells co-opt cellular pathways that govern metabolism in order to proliferate beyond a cell's normal means.
      • While social movement theorists cite that electoral politics serve only to co-opt our work, we must ask ourselves if certain publications don't do the same.
      • Are they variants of old genes that played quite different roles in the ancestors, and that have been co-opted and modified to play entirely new roles in the descendants?
      • Plurality may exist, but its presence could easily be co-opted by a charismatic leadership that monopolizes decision-making.
      • We have lots of examples in molecular biology of components for one system being adapted or co-opted for use in a different system.
      • Instead of people putting energy into directly working for local and global change, voting diverts and co-opts people power.
      • Chris Harman looks at its attempts to co-opt movements and how socialists should react
      • High profile sports figures and media personalities, with no history of political involvement, are increasingly co-opted by the establishment parties to stand as candidates.
      Synonyms
      incorporate, assimilate, integrate, appropriate, take in, subsume, include, swallow up
    2. 1.2 Adopt (an idea or policy) for one's own use.
      the green parties have had most of their ideas co-opted by bigger parties
      Example sentencesExamples
      • How do we protect the ideas from being co-opted by neo-conservatives and risking greater erosion of the welfare state?
      • In any struggle for allegiances, the ruling regime might not be able to co-opt the insurgency's ideology, but it might be able to challenge its claims to legitimacy by addressing and resolving grievances.
      • My aim is to chart how ideas about creativity, the university and the subject are co-opted by various competing ideologies.
      • It's hard not to feel as if you've co-opted part of their belief system just because you're using their words.
      • My concern with doing so is that someone else might co-opt my thoughts, ideas, or turns of phrases for use in their own submissions.
      • There is ample evidence of special educators co-opting ideas that in and of themselves may have some value for academic debate but that raise serious concerns about significant, negative real-world implications.
      • Of course, at some point, the oil industry co-opted this brilliant idea and flooded the market with petroleum based diesel, which was a byproduct of gasoline production, as I understand it.
      • Indeed, co-opting your competition's best ideas is a time-tested political and business strategy.
      • Aspects of patriarchy, in my opinion, have become co-opted by commercialism and corporatism.
      • Here's my solution, a modest proposal: Let's co-opt the marketplace mentality of our students in service of the liberal arts.
      • Even if we get 5 or 10 million votes, we'll send the Republican and Democratic parties scrambling to co-opt our platform.
      • Socialism jumped the rails when it was co-opted by the imperialist
      • Democrats' timidity also makes it easier for the Republicans to co-opt their modest ideas, from prescription drugs to homeland security.
      • ‘This mayor seems to have co-opted all of the ideas the independents have,’ said Shaw, who is African American.
      • It has even been co-opted by some who embrace the stereotypes.
      • The two parties could not ignore those third parties winning local elections and began to co-opt their themes and issues.
      • In a sense, the core of the mindset becomes co-opted by commercial interests and is repackaged in a friendlier, more palatable form.
      • The idea was quickly co-opted by every self respecting mystic and the term has since been inescapable.
      • Did traditional forces learn to live with, succumb to, successfully oppose or ultimately co-opt the force of that idea?
      • It's a concept that is often co-opted by individuals and organizations that stretch its meaning to fit their own particular missions.
      Synonyms
      subsume, incorporate, integrate, absorb, engulf, swallow up, take over, naturalize, adopt, embrace, accept, admit

Origin

Mid 17th century: from Latin cooptare, from co- ‘together’ + optare ‘choose’.

 
 
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