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单词 oscine
释义

Definition of oscine in English:

oscine

adjective ˈɒsʌɪnˈɒsɪnˈäˌsīn
Ornithology
  • Relating to or denoting passerine birds of a large division that includes the songbirds.

    Suborder Oscines, order Passeriformes

    Compare with suboscine
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In many oscine species, song or syllable repertoire size increases from young to older birds, although not in all studies.
    • Some oscine families are distinct, but convergent evolution apparently is common and has obscured phylogenetic relationships, making the subdivision of this group based on morphology difficult.
    • The ability of territorial oscine males to discriminate between songs of neighbors and strangers has received considerable attention, but this phenomenon is virtually unstudied in suboscines.
    • These little black oscine birds (family Hirundinidae) often productively make their nests in big, dark spaces with some cooling water nearby.
    • A possible explanation for this apparent limited interest is that oscine song, the dominant model for avian acoustic studies, is learned.
noun ˈɒsʌɪnˈɒsɪnˈäˌsīn
Ornithology
  • An oscine bird.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Cracraft shows an unresolved three-way split between oscines (which form the large majority of passerine birds), suboscines, and New Zealand wrens.
    • Because of their complex songs and specialized neural pathways for learning them, songbirds, or oscines, have been favored subjects of study among scientists.
    • Zeledonia is a nine-primaried oscine that is not closely allied to Basileuterus or to any other genus within the typical parulid clade.
    • In addition, intrinsic individual variation, including learned cultural differences in oscines, provides the raw material for vocal divergence through drift or selection.
    • Blue-throated Hummingbirds show convergence with oscines in vocal complexity, song organization, song function, and possible learning of some song elements.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Latin oscen, oscin- 'songbird' + -ine1.

 
 

Definition of oscine in US English:

oscine

adjectiveˈäˌsīn
Ornithology
  • Relating to or denoting passerine birds of a large division that includes the songbirds.

    Suborder Oscines, order Passeriformes

    Compare with suboscine
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Some oscine families are distinct, but convergent evolution apparently is common and has obscured phylogenetic relationships, making the subdivision of this group based on morphology difficult.
    • The ability of territorial oscine males to discriminate between songs of neighbors and strangers has received considerable attention, but this phenomenon is virtually unstudied in suboscines.
    • In many oscine species, song or syllable repertoire size increases from young to older birds, although not in all studies.
    • A possible explanation for this apparent limited interest is that oscine song, the dominant model for avian acoustic studies, is learned.
    • These little black oscine birds (family Hirundinidae) often productively make their nests in big, dark spaces with some cooling water nearby.
nounˈäˌsīn
Ornithology
  • A bird of the oscine division.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Blue-throated Hummingbirds show convergence with oscines in vocal complexity, song organization, song function, and possible learning of some song elements.
    • Zeledonia is a nine-primaried oscine that is not closely allied to Basileuterus or to any other genus within the typical parulid clade.
    • Because of their complex songs and specialized neural pathways for learning them, songbirds, or oscines, have been favored subjects of study among scientists.
    • Cracraft shows an unresolved three-way split between oscines (which form the large majority of passerine birds), suboscines, and New Zealand wrens.
    • In addition, intrinsic individual variation, including learned cultural differences in oscines, provides the raw material for vocal divergence through drift or selection.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Latin oscen, oscin- ‘songbird’ + -ine.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/21 5:45:05