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单词 in extremis
释义

Definition of in extremis in English:

in extremis

adverbˌɪn ɛkˈstriːmɪs
  • 1In an extremely difficult situation.

    one or two would talk to the press in extremis
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Exploring situations when the presidency is in extremis will allow me to consider whether there is an irreducible minimum of presidential power.
    • There's no policy to deal with the fact we have a military in extremis.
    Synonyms
    terminally ill, at death's door, on one's deathbed, in the jaws of death, on the point of death, near death, passing away, fading fast, sinking fast, expiring, moribund, breathing one's last, not long for this world
    1. 1.1 At the point of death.
      cannibalism is rare but, in extremis, it is something to which the human species will resort
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Eight patients in extremis with a mean injury severity score of 36, presented to the resuscitation room of Queens Medical Centre during 2001.
      • Kolditz explains that his research on in extremis leadership, where followers perceive their lives to be threatened, reveals that the leadership lessons and principles in evidence in dangerous settings also apply to leading in business and everyday life.

Origin

Latin, from in 'in' + extremis, ablative plural of extremus 'outermost'.

 
 

Definition of in extremis in US English:

in extremis

adverb
  • 1In an extremely difficult situation.

    they suddenly find themselves in extremis 20 miles out to sea
    Example sentencesExamples
    • There's no policy to deal with the fact we have a military in extremis.
    • Exploring situations when the presidency is in extremis will allow me to consider whether there is an irreducible minimum of presidential power.
    Synonyms
    terminally ill, at death's door, on one's deathbed, in the jaws of death, on the point of death, near death, passing away, fading fast, sinking fast, expiring, moribund, breathing one's last, not long for this world
    1. 1.1 At the point of death.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Kolditz explains that his research on in extremis leadership, where followers perceive their lives to be threatened, reveals that the leadership lessons and principles in evidence in dangerous settings also apply to leading in business and everyday life.
      • Eight patients in extremis with a mean injury severity score of 36, presented to the resuscitation room of Queens Medical Centre during 2001.

Origin

Latin, from in ‘in’ + extremis, ablative plural of extremus ‘outermost’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 5:48:12