请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 catalytic
释义

Definition of catalytic in English:

catalytic

adjective ˌkatəˈlɪtɪkˌkædlˈɪdɪk
  • Relating to or involving the action of a catalyst.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It was the first RNA molecule to be shown to have a catalytic activity and has since been studied in great detail.
    • Obviously, the catalytic residues of an enzyme are key to its molecular function.
    • Such a development might be useful in stereoselective catalytic syntheses.
    • As expected, these catalytic residues are fully conserved at the amino acid level.
    • Only then can the catalytic activity, for which both are programmed, be set in motion.
    • His study elucidated the effects of ligand structure and electronics on catalytic activity.
    • If even one amino acid in the enzyme is changed, the enzyme may lose its catalytic activity.
    • This is why crystallised enzymes often retain their catalytic activities.
    • The association of the monomers may affect the catalytic activity of the enzyme.
    • The first catalytic converters used mainly platinum, but now palladium is the predominant catalytic metal.
    • The dimer, which maintains catalytic activity, was used throughout our studies.
    • Their implications for catalytic function and ligand interaction are discussed.
    • It is frequently reported that a crystalline enzyme retains some catalytic activity.
    • Pre catalyzed lacquers have the catalytic agent added to the lacquer at the factory.
    • This mutant contains a single amino acid substitution in the nuclease catalytic center of RecB.
    • Gene therapy is also making use of catalytic RNA through the construction of ribozymes.
    • Traces of metal ions (which could act as catalytic redox centres) were similarly ruled out.
    • Many organic molecules undergo structural changes as a result of catalytic reactions with acid or base.
    • His theory was that irregularities in clay sheets could have acted as catalytic surfaces, as well as providing a template on which new clay could be added.
    • The catalytic region of the enzyme, called the active site, is a very small pocket on its outer surface.

Derivatives

  • catalytically

  • adverb
    • In this method, sulfur dioxide gas and air are converted catalytically into sulfur trioxide, a gas that combines explosively with water to form sulfuric acid.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In 1970 he showed that nitrogen oxides of both natural and industrial origin react catalytically (without themselves being consumed) with ozone, thus reducing the stratospheric ozone layer.
      • The reactions above were performed with preformed oxo species, but the researchers also found that the reactions proceeded catalytically under aerobic conditions.
      • In plants, the enzymes characterized so far exist as catalytically active monomers.
      • During refining, these metals form a catalytically active layer with sulfur from the oil.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from catalysis, on the pattern of pairs such as analysis, analytic.

Rhymes

analytic, anchoritic, anthracitic, arthritic, bauxitic, calcitic, critic, cryptanalytic, Cushitic, dendritic, diacritic, dioritic, dolomitic, enclitic, eremitic, hermitic, lignitic, mephitic, paralytic, parasitic, psychoanalytic, pyritic, Sanskritic, saprophytic, Semitic, sybaritic, syenitic, syphilitic, troglodytic
 
 

Definition of catalytic in US English:

catalytic

adjectiveˌkadlˈidikˌkædlˈɪdɪk
  • Relating to or involving the action of a catalyst.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Their implications for catalytic function and ligand interaction are discussed.
    • Only then can the catalytic activity, for which both are programmed, be set in motion.
    • The first catalytic converters used mainly platinum, but now palladium is the predominant catalytic metal.
    • The association of the monomers may affect the catalytic activity of the enzyme.
    • This is why crystallised enzymes often retain their catalytic activities.
    • Obviously, the catalytic residues of an enzyme are key to its molecular function.
    • Pre catalyzed lacquers have the catalytic agent added to the lacquer at the factory.
    • Such a development might be useful in stereoselective catalytic syntheses.
    • If even one amino acid in the enzyme is changed, the enzyme may lose its catalytic activity.
    • Gene therapy is also making use of catalytic RNA through the construction of ribozymes.
    • It is frequently reported that a crystalline enzyme retains some catalytic activity.
    • It was the first RNA molecule to be shown to have a catalytic activity and has since been studied in great detail.
    • His theory was that irregularities in clay sheets could have acted as catalytic surfaces, as well as providing a template on which new clay could be added.
    • Traces of metal ions (which could act as catalytic redox centres) were similarly ruled out.
    • This mutant contains a single amino acid substitution in the nuclease catalytic center of RecB.
    • Many organic molecules undergo structural changes as a result of catalytic reactions with acid or base.
    • The dimer, which maintains catalytic activity, was used throughout our studies.
    • His study elucidated the effects of ligand structure and electronics on catalytic activity.
    • The catalytic region of the enzyme, called the active site, is a very small pocket on its outer surface.
    • As expected, these catalytic residues are fully conserved at the amino acid level.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from catalysis, on the pattern of pairs such as analysis, analytic.

 
 
随便看

 

英语词典包含464360条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/9/21 2:44:02