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单词 immunology
释义

Definition of immunology in English:

immunology

noun ɪmjʊˈnɒlədʒiˌɪmjəˈnɑlədʒi
mass noun
  • The branch of medicine and biology concerned with immunity.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • New advances in molecular epidemiology, host mucosal immunology, and antifungal treatment have, however, enlivened investigation into this common condition.
    • The instrument used was based on topics included in the Illinois study and updated by consulting current immunology and serology textbooks.
    • Sometimes I'd even start lecturing the new students present about anatomy, histology, cardiology, immunology.
    • Apoptosis research continues and includes developmental biology, cancer research, genetics, immunology, and toxicology.
    • As animal trypanosomes are easy to maintain in culture and multiply rapidly, they have evolved to become the models of researchers in the field of molecular parasitology and immunology.
    • Advances in human genetics and immunobiology now provide an opportunity to capitalize on recent discoveries in basic immunology and cytokine biology.
    • The introduction of hybridoma technology has opened new vistas of research in immunology, diagnosis of infectious diseases, and purification of specific antigens.
    • Entire categories such as cardiology, pulmonology, nephrology, gastroenterology and nutrition, and allergy and immunology are omitted.
    • They utilized electron microscopy, biochemistry, and immunology to identify the biological properties of various cell fractions.
    • Separate survey instruments were developed for microbiology, hematology, chemistry, immunology, and blood bank departments.
    • Inoculation laid the groundwork for vaccination, immunology, and medical statistics.
    • Neurocysticercosis offers interesting perspectives for research in immunology and parasitology.
    • He has published several research articles on immunology, parasitology, and public health.
    • He is an internationally recognized investigator in the areas of immunology, molecular biology, signal transduction and gene transcription.
    • Where they felt expert opinion was required, they consulted some of the most eminent experts in the field of transplantation immunology and general immunology both in Australia and overseas.
    • If you decide to undertake allergen immunology, your child may begin receiving shots containing very small doses of allergen once or twice a week.
    • For his breakthrough work in immunology, Ehrlich, along with Elie Metchnikoff, received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1908.
    • He is board certified in infectious diseases, allergy and immunology, and rheumatology.
    • The university's laboratory of clinical immunology and molecular biology is named after him.
    • She earned a doctoral degree in immunology and natural killer cell biology at Ohio State University.

Derivatives

  • immunologic

  • adjective ɪmjʊnəˈlɒdʒɪk
    • Infection has also been suspected, perhaps associated with a peculiar immunologic response to subclinical infection.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Pulmonary surfactant plays a pivotal role for the biophysical and immunologic integrity of the lungs.
      • Nasal lavage therefore represents a minimally invasive, reproducible method of obtaining specimens with immunologic relevance to the respiratory tract as a whole.
      • Specific treatment can be immunologic or by antiviral compounds.
      • These inflammatory cells consisted primarily of plasma cells and macrophages consistent with an immunologic response to the allograft tissue.
  • immunological

  • adjective ɪmjʊnəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l
    • The resulting 11 new stem cell lines matched the nuclear DNA and showed immunological compatibility with cells from the people donating the nuclei.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • These findings indicate an increased probability of immunological improvement in patients suffering from chronic fatigue.
      • These functions are essential for maintenance of immunological homeostasis.
      • A separate section was designed for serological / immunological testing.
      • Whole tumour cells, rendered safe by irradiation and mixed with an immunological adjuvant, were one of the earliest forms of cellular therapy.
  • immunologically

  • adverb ɪmjʊnəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)li
    • However, most young children who develop bacteraemia are immunologically intact.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Inflammation develops during the 24 hours after treatment, further contributing to destruction of the lesion through immunologically mediated mechanisms.
      • The response is observed immunologically (documented by skin testing and cell markers) and clinically (documented by symptom scores).
      • Creation of stem cell lines tailored to be immunologically compatible by cell nuclear replacement (therapeutic cloning) is also permitted, as is the creation of embryos specifically for this purpose.
      • Exposure to certain types of airborne molds and their spores can cause allergic reactions, episodes of asthma, and other respiratory problems in individuals who are predisposed genetically and immunologically.
  • immunologist

  • noun ɪmjʊˈnɒlədʒɪstˌɪmjəˈnɑlədʒəst
    • This book will be used frequently by specialist clinical immunologists, medical specialists, and scientists because it is a superb reference source.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In some cases, for convenience, the allergist / immunologist may work together with your child's primary care doctor so that some or most of the shots can be given by your child's doctor at his or her office.
      • When a diagnosis is uncertain, additional tests, such as genetic assays or immunophenotyping, might be performed in consultation with a pediatric immunologist.
      • Health care workers experiencing irritant contact dermatitis or skin breakdown should be referred to an occupational health practitioner, allergist, dermatologist, or immunologist for further diagnostic testing.
      • Secondly, an individual's history of previous infection or immunisation can clearly influence the response to subsequent infections - immunologists call this heterologous immunity, rather than non-specific immunity.
 
 

Definition of immunology in US English:

immunology

nounˌimyəˈnäləjēˌɪmjəˈnɑlədʒi
  • The branch of medicine and biology concerned with immunity.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • New advances in molecular epidemiology, host mucosal immunology, and antifungal treatment have, however, enlivened investigation into this common condition.
    • He is board certified in infectious diseases, allergy and immunology, and rheumatology.
    • Separate survey instruments were developed for microbiology, hematology, chemistry, immunology, and blood bank departments.
    • Advances in human genetics and immunobiology now provide an opportunity to capitalize on recent discoveries in basic immunology and cytokine biology.
    • She earned a doctoral degree in immunology and natural killer cell biology at Ohio State University.
    • Where they felt expert opinion was required, they consulted some of the most eminent experts in the field of transplantation immunology and general immunology both in Australia and overseas.
    • He is an internationally recognized investigator in the areas of immunology, molecular biology, signal transduction and gene transcription.
    • Apoptosis research continues and includes developmental biology, cancer research, genetics, immunology, and toxicology.
    • Neurocysticercosis offers interesting perspectives for research in immunology and parasitology.
    • Sometimes I'd even start lecturing the new students present about anatomy, histology, cardiology, immunology.
    • Inoculation laid the groundwork for vaccination, immunology, and medical statistics.
    • The introduction of hybridoma technology has opened new vistas of research in immunology, diagnosis of infectious diseases, and purification of specific antigens.
    • The university's laboratory of clinical immunology and molecular biology is named after him.
    • The instrument used was based on topics included in the Illinois study and updated by consulting current immunology and serology textbooks.
    • They utilized electron microscopy, biochemistry, and immunology to identify the biological properties of various cell fractions.
    • For his breakthrough work in immunology, Ehrlich, along with Elie Metchnikoff, received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1908.
    • If you decide to undertake allergen immunology, your child may begin receiving shots containing very small doses of allergen once or twice a week.
    • As animal trypanosomes are easy to maintain in culture and multiply rapidly, they have evolved to become the models of researchers in the field of molecular parasitology and immunology.
    • He has published several research articles on immunology, parasitology, and public health.
    • Entire categories such as cardiology, pulmonology, nephrology, gastroenterology and nutrition, and allergy and immunology are omitted.
 
 
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更新时间:2024/11/13 12:36:39