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单词 realgar
释义

Definition of realgar in English:

realgar

noun rɪˈalɡə
mass noun
  • A soft reddish mineral consisting of arsenic sulphide, formerly used as a pigment and in fireworks.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Other minerals associated with the orpiment crystals are white to colorless barite crystals, lemon-yellow crystalline masses of sulfur, and minor realgar.
    • Orpiment is a lesser mineral associated with realgar and lead sulfosalts in dolomite at Binnental, Valais, Switzerland.
    • The next morning we drove west to the famous town of Shimen, the locality for all the superb realgar and orpiment crystals.
    • It is an alteration product of realgar, native arsenic, and, less commonly, arsenopyrite.
    • Even the arsenic mine at Shimen, Hunan Province, is still the source of minor amounts of good realgar, orpiment, and calcite.
    • Orpiment and realgar are yellow and orange mineral species of arsenic sulphide, used in 16th-century Venetian painting particularly, but at various other times also.
    • Unfortunately, however, many orpiment localities also contain abundant to trace realgar, sometimes intimately intergrown with the orpiment, leading to overall specimen stability problems.
    • A number of relatively minor yet interesting California realgar localities are given by Murdoch and Webb.
    • The specimen was a classic Lengenbach assemblage: sugary white dolomite matrix, realgar, minor pyrite, and a massive metallic gray sulfosalt that had been labeled as ‘sartorite.’
    • Small amounts of realgar have been reported from a large number of European occurrences, generally related to relatively recent volcanism, limestone or dolomite quarries, or base- and precious-metal deposits.

Origin

Late Middle English: via medieval Latin from Arabic rahj al-ġār 'arsenic', literally 'dust of the cave'.

Rhymes

alga, Trafalgar
 
 

Definition of realgar in US English:

realgar

noun
  • A soft reddish mineral consisting of arsenic sulfide, formerly used as a pigment and in fireworks.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The next morning we drove west to the famous town of Shimen, the locality for all the superb realgar and orpiment crystals.
    • Unfortunately, however, many orpiment localities also contain abundant to trace realgar, sometimes intimately intergrown with the orpiment, leading to overall specimen stability problems.
    • Orpiment is a lesser mineral associated with realgar and lead sulfosalts in dolomite at Binnental, Valais, Switzerland.
    • Even the arsenic mine at Shimen, Hunan Province, is still the source of minor amounts of good realgar, orpiment, and calcite.
    • The specimen was a classic Lengenbach assemblage: sugary white dolomite matrix, realgar, minor pyrite, and a massive metallic gray sulfosalt that had been labeled as ‘sartorite.’
    • Other minerals associated with the orpiment crystals are white to colorless barite crystals, lemon-yellow crystalline masses of sulfur, and minor realgar.
    • Orpiment and realgar are yellow and orange mineral species of arsenic sulphide, used in 16th-century Venetian painting particularly, but at various other times also.
    • Small amounts of realgar have been reported from a large number of European occurrences, generally related to relatively recent volcanism, limestone or dolomite quarries, or base- and precious-metal deposits.
    • A number of relatively minor yet interesting California realgar localities are given by Murdoch and Webb.
    • It is an alteration product of realgar, native arsenic, and, less commonly, arsenopyrite.

Origin

Late Middle English: via medieval Latin from Arabic rahj al-ġār ‘arsenic’, literally ‘dust of the cave’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/20 17:47:45