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单词 messenger RNA
释义

Definition of messenger RNA in English:

messenger RNA

(also mRNA)
noun
mass noun
  • The form of RNA in which genetic information transcribed from DNA as a sequence of bases is transferred to a ribosome.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We extracted poly-A tailed messenger RNA separately from the planarian head portion and the body portions.
    • Exons were assigned by comparison of messenger RNA and genomic sequences.
    • This conclusion was reached prior to the discovery of messenger RNA, transfer RNA, or the mechanism of translation.
    • One way to measure gene expression is to measure levels of messenger RNA - that's RNA that translates the genetic information of DNA into proteins.
    • The system relies on short DNA sequences in bacterial messenger RNA that bind selectively to a specific small molecule.
    • Many were either in untranslated regions of the gene's messenger RNA transcript or in regions that are spliced out before the message is translated into protein.
    • This rate closely matches the rate at which ribosomes translate along an mRNA sequence.
    • The researchers then produced from the DNA sequences the corresponding messenger RNA (mRNA).
    • Precocious foragers-bees stimulated to forage early-also have significantly higher brain levels of the gene's messenger RNA and four-fold higher levels of the enzyme.
    • These stages include transcription, posttranscriptional processing, translation, and messenger RNA degradation.
    • It is difficult to identify a gene from a genomic sequence unless a messenger RNA from of the gene has been previously isolated, according to Fannon.
    • This method generates quantitative estimates of the abundance of short sequence tags from messenger RNA.
    • So-called messenger RNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus of the cell to the surrounding cytoplasm, where it ‘instructs’ the ribosome to produce life-giving proteins.
    • Complementary DNA was made from messenger RNA using reverse transcription with a polydT primer.
    • In RNA editing, specific nucleotides within the sequences of messenger RNA transcripts are modified during or after splicing.
    • This is where the cell decides which genes are to be transcribed into messenger RNA, which then serves as an instruction to make proteins.
    • The transcriptional and translational silencing of pseudogenes would add to the tagging system mediated by transfer and messenger RNA.
    • Gene expression in all organisms comprises the transcription of a certain gene on the DNA into messenger RNA through RNA polymerase starting from the promoter site, and its subsequent translation into a protein.
    • RNA polymerase processes along the DNA, transcribing the DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA).
    • After genetic information from DNA is transferred to messenger RNA, the mRNA data is transferred to the protein during what is called translation.
 
 

Definition of messenger RNA in US English:

messenger RNA

(also mRNA)
nounˈˌmesnjər ˌär ˌen ˈā
  • The form of RNA in which genetic information transcribed from DNA as a sequence of bases is transferred to a ribosome.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These stages include transcription, posttranscriptional processing, translation, and messenger RNA degradation.
    • Precocious foragers-bees stimulated to forage early-also have significantly higher brain levels of the gene's messenger RNA and four-fold higher levels of the enzyme.
    • In RNA editing, specific nucleotides within the sequences of messenger RNA transcripts are modified during or after splicing.
    • The system relies on short DNA sequences in bacterial messenger RNA that bind selectively to a specific small molecule.
    • This conclusion was reached prior to the discovery of messenger RNA, transfer RNA, or the mechanism of translation.
    • Exons were assigned by comparison of messenger RNA and genomic sequences.
    • The transcriptional and translational silencing of pseudogenes would add to the tagging system mediated by transfer and messenger RNA.
    • The researchers then produced from the DNA sequences the corresponding messenger RNA (mRNA).
    • This is where the cell decides which genes are to be transcribed into messenger RNA, which then serves as an instruction to make proteins.
    • Many were either in untranslated regions of the gene's messenger RNA transcript or in regions that are spliced out before the message is translated into protein.
    • Complementary DNA was made from messenger RNA using reverse transcription with a polydT primer.
    • Gene expression in all organisms comprises the transcription of a certain gene on the DNA into messenger RNA through RNA polymerase starting from the promoter site, and its subsequent translation into a protein.
    • This rate closely matches the rate at which ribosomes translate along an mRNA sequence.
    • RNA polymerase processes along the DNA, transcribing the DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA).
    • This method generates quantitative estimates of the abundance of short sequence tags from messenger RNA.
    • After genetic information from DNA is transferred to messenger RNA, the mRNA data is transferred to the protein during what is called translation.
    • We extracted poly-A tailed messenger RNA separately from the planarian head portion and the body portions.
    • It is difficult to identify a gene from a genomic sequence unless a messenger RNA from of the gene has been previously isolated, according to Fannon.
    • One way to measure gene expression is to measure levels of messenger RNA - that's RNA that translates the genetic information of DNA into proteins.
    • So-called messenger RNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus of the cell to the surrounding cytoplasm, where it ‘instructs’ the ribosome to produce life-giving proteins.
 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/22 23:39:56