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单词 re-
释义

Definition of re- in English:

re-

prefixririː
  • 1Once more; afresh; anew.

    reaccustom
    reactivate
    1. 1.1 With return to a previous state.
      revert
  • 2In return; mutually.

    react
    resemble
    1. 2.1 In opposition.
      repel
      resistance
  • 3Behind or after.

    relic
    remain
    1. 3.1 In a withdrawn state.
      recluse
      reticent
    2. 3.2 Back and away; down.
      recede
      relegation
  • 4With frequentative or intensive force.

    refine
    resound
  • 5With negative force.

    recant

Usage

In modern English the tendency is for words formed with prefixes such as re- to be unhyphenated: restore, remain, reacquaint. One general exception to this is when the word to which re- attaches begins with e: in this case a hyphen is often inserted for clarity: re-examine, re-enter, re-enact. A hyphen is sometimes also used where the word formed with the prefix would be identical to an already existing word: re-cover (meaning ‘cover again’, as in we decided to re-cover the dining-room chairs) not recover (meaning ‘get better in health’). Similar guidelines apply to other prefixes, such as pre-

Origin

From Latin re-, red- 'again, back'.

 
 

Definition of re- in US English:

re-

prefixri
  • 1Once more; afresh; anew.

    reaccustom
    reactivate
    1. 1.1 With return to a previous state.
      revert
      restore
  • 2In return; mutually.

    react
    resemble
    1. 2.1 In opposition.
      repel
      resistance
  • 3Behind or after.

    relic
    remain
    1. 3.1 In a withdrawn state.
      recluse
      reticent
    2. 3.2 Back and away; down.
      recede
      relegation
  • 4With frequentative or intensive force.

    resound
    redouble
  • 5With negative force.

    recant
    rebuff

Usage

In modern English, the tendency is for words formed with prefixes such as re- to be unhyphenated: reacquaint, reconsider, reshape. For the sake of clarity, however, hyphenation is sometimes favored when the root word begins with a vowel: re-elect, for instance, may be preferred as a less awkward spelling than reelect. A hyphen is often used when the word formed with the prefix would be identical in form with, but different in meaning and pronunciation from, an already existing word: re-cover (meaning ‘cover again,’ as in we decided to re-cover the dining-room chairs), as opposed to recover (meaning ‘get better in health’)

Origin

From Latin re-, red- ‘again, back’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:19:06