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单词 melanosis
释义

Definition of melanosis in English:

melanosis

noun ˌmɛləˈnəʊsɪsˌmɛləˈnoʊsəs
mass nounMedicine
  • A condition of excessive production of melanin in the skin or other tissue.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Beyond this observation in 4 patients, we know of no other reports in the English literature of melanosis pigment in the pericolonic lymph nodes of patients with melanosis coli.
    • Erythema toxicum neonatorum, transient neonatal pustular melanosis, sucking blister, miliaria, and mongolian spots are among the many benign skin conditions that can occur in newborns.
    • A punch biopsy at the border of the lesion is necessary to rule out melanosis secondary to malignant melanoma that manifests as a generalized blue-gray skin discoloration.
    • Various types of skin manifestations of arsenic toxicity were observed - from melanosis, keratosis, hyperkeratosis, dorsal keratosis, and nonpitting edema, to gangrene and cancer.
    • Adrenal insufficiency was suspected when five of the following features were present: weight loss, general weakness, anorexia, diarrhoea, melanosis, postural hypotension, hyponatraemia and hyperkalaemia.

Derivatives

  • melanotic

  • adjective ˌmɛləˈnɒtɪk
    Medicine
    • Therefore, a final diagnosis of melanotic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma was made.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Lentigo maligna (Hutchinson's melanotic freckle), discussed above, is commonly located in sun-damaged areas on the heads and necks of elderly persons.
      • Of the 9 metastatic melanomas, 5 were melanotic and 4 were amelanotic.
      • About 1% of all newborns have a congenital melanotic (black pigmented) nevus or birthmark.
      • Mr. Sailors, a 43-year-old man who is in otherwise good health, presents to the emergency department with a single episode of coffee-ground emesis and a large melanotic stool that morning.

Origin

Early 19th century: modern Latin, from Greek melas, melan- 'black' + -osis.

 
 

Definition of melanosis in US English:

melanosis

nounˌmɛləˈnoʊsəsˌmeləˈnōsəs
Medicine
  • A condition of abnormal or excessive production of melanin in the skin or other tissue.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Various types of skin manifestations of arsenic toxicity were observed - from melanosis, keratosis, hyperkeratosis, dorsal keratosis, and nonpitting edema, to gangrene and cancer.
    • A punch biopsy at the border of the lesion is necessary to rule out melanosis secondary to malignant melanoma that manifests as a generalized blue-gray skin discoloration.
    • Adrenal insufficiency was suspected when five of the following features were present: weight loss, general weakness, anorexia, diarrhoea, melanosis, postural hypotension, hyponatraemia and hyperkalaemia.
    • Erythema toxicum neonatorum, transient neonatal pustular melanosis, sucking blister, miliaria, and mongolian spots are among the many benign skin conditions that can occur in newborns.
    • Beyond this observation in 4 patients, we know of no other reports in the English literature of melanosis pigment in the pericolonic lymph nodes of patients with melanosis coli.

Origin

Early 19th century: modern Latin, from Greek melas, melan- ‘black’ + -osis.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:37:30