请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 phonolite
释义

Definition of phonolite in English:

phonolite

noun ˈfəʊnəlʌɪtˈfoʊnəˌlaɪt
mass nounGeology
  • A fine-grained volcanic igneous rock composed of alkali feldspars and nepheline.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • South of the city of Isparta pyroclastic rocks are interbedded with rhyolite, trachyte, phonolite and lamproite flows (the Golcuk and Bucak Volcanics of Savascin et al.).
    • In the Canaries, the lavas are much more compositionally varied in each of these stages, ranging from tholeiitic basalts to phonolites and trachytes.
    • The dominant magma types are basalts and hawaiites, with lesser amounts of trachytes, quartz trachytes, alkali rhyolites and phonolites.
    • Plagioclase dramatically removes Sr at intermediate stages and alkali feldspars sequester Ba and Rb as late-stage trachytes and phonolites form in alkaline magmas.

Origin

Early 19th century: from phono- 'relating to sound' (because of its resonance when struck) + -ite1.

 
 

Definition of phonolite in US English:

phonolite

nounˈfōnəˌlītˈfoʊnəˌlaɪt
Geology
  • A fine-grained volcanic rock composed of alkali feldspars and nepheline.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The dominant magma types are basalts and hawaiites, with lesser amounts of trachytes, quartz trachytes, alkali rhyolites and phonolites.
    • South of the city of Isparta pyroclastic rocks are interbedded with rhyolite, trachyte, phonolite and lamproite flows (the Golcuk and Bucak Volcanics of Savascin et al.).
    • In the Canaries, the lavas are much more compositionally varied in each of these stages, ranging from tholeiitic basalts to phonolites and trachytes.
    • Plagioclase dramatically removes Sr at intermediate stages and alkali feldspars sequester Ba and Rb as late-stage trachytes and phonolites form in alkaline magmas.

Origin

Early 19th century: from phono- ‘relating to sound’ (because of its resonance when struck) + -ite.

 
 
随便看

 

英语词典包含464360条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/11 7:17:47