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单词 mediastinum
释义

Definition of mediastinum in English:

mediastinum

nounPlural mediastina ˌmiːdɪəˈstʌɪnəmˌmidiəˈstaɪnəm
Anatomy
  • A membranous partition between two body cavities or two parts of an organ, especially that between the lungs.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The left main bronchus was exposed at the posterior mediastinum and separated from connective tissue.
    • A peritoneal sac protrudes through the hiatus into the mediastinum next to the esophagus.
    • The most common sites of tumor metastases are the lymph nodes in the mediastinum.
    • On the lateral radiograph there appeared to be herniation of the left lung through the anterior mediastinum.
    • The tumor, which is often but not always associated with cystic lung lesions, may arise in pulmonary parenchyma, the mediastinum, and pleura.

Derivatives

  • mediastinal

  • adjective ˌmiːdɪəsˈtʌɪn(ə)lˌmidiəˈstaɪnl
    Anatomy
    • All men with mediastinal lung masses require a careful testicular examination.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In addition, she had a mediastinal lymph node dissection.
      • One patient had extensive cervical, posterior mediastinal, and abdominal lymphadenopathy.
      • A single enlarged anterior mediastinal lymph node was also identified.
      • Two patients presented with masses in the upper lobe of the right lung, simulating posterior mediastinal tumors.

Origin

Late Middle English: neuter of medieval Latin mediastinus 'medial', based on Latin medius 'middle'.

 
 

Definition of mediastinum in US English:

mediastinum

nounˌmidiəˈstaɪnəmˌmēdēəˈstīnəm
Anatomy
  • A membranous partition between two body cavities or two parts of an organ, especially that between the lungs.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • On the lateral radiograph there appeared to be herniation of the left lung through the anterior mediastinum.
    • The tumor, which is often but not always associated with cystic lung lesions, may arise in pulmonary parenchyma, the mediastinum, and pleura.
    • The left main bronchus was exposed at the posterior mediastinum and separated from connective tissue.
    • A peritoneal sac protrudes through the hiatus into the mediastinum next to the esophagus.
    • The most common sites of tumor metastases are the lymph nodes in the mediastinum.

Origin

Late Middle English: neuter of medieval Latin mediastinus ‘medial’, based on Latin medius ‘middle’.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/9 8:30:26