Definition of mediastinum in English:
mediastinum
nounPlural mediastina ˌmiːdɪəˈstʌɪnəmˌmidiəˈstaɪnəm
Anatomy A membranous partition between two body cavities or two parts of an organ, especially that between the lungs.
Example sentencesExamples
- The left main bronchus was exposed at the posterior mediastinum and separated from connective tissue.
- A peritoneal sac protrudes through the hiatus into the mediastinum next to the esophagus.
- The most common sites of tumor metastases are the lymph nodes in the mediastinum.
- On the lateral radiograph there appeared to be herniation of the left lung through the anterior mediastinum.
- The tumor, which is often but not always associated with cystic lung lesions, may arise in pulmonary parenchyma, the mediastinum, and pleura.
Origin
Late Middle English: neuter of medieval Latin mediastinus 'medial', based on Latin medius 'middle'.
Definition of mediastinum in US English:
mediastinum
nounˌmidiəˈstaɪnəmˌmēdēəˈstīnəm
Anatomy A membranous partition between two body cavities or two parts of an organ, especially that between the lungs.
Example sentencesExamples
- On the lateral radiograph there appeared to be herniation of the left lung through the anterior mediastinum.
- The tumor, which is often but not always associated with cystic lung lesions, may arise in pulmonary parenchyma, the mediastinum, and pleura.
- The left main bronchus was exposed at the posterior mediastinum and separated from connective tissue.
- A peritoneal sac protrudes through the hiatus into the mediastinum next to the esophagus.
- The most common sites of tumor metastases are the lymph nodes in the mediastinum.
Origin
Late Middle English: neuter of medieval Latin mediastinus ‘medial’, based on Latin medius ‘middle’.