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单词 Horner's syndrome
释义

Definition of Horner's syndrome in English:

Horner's syndrome

noun ˈhɔːnəzˈhôrnərz ˌsindrōm
mass nounMedicine
  • A condition marked by a contracted pupil, drooping upper eyelid, and local inability to sweat on one side of the face, caused by damage to sympathetic nerves on that side of the neck.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Other unusual but recognised presentations of cervical disc degeneration include headache, hemiparesis, hemidiaphragm paralysis, and Horner's syndrome because of involvement of the sympathetic chain.
    • He remains well seven years later, with a persistent left Horner's syndrome and lack of sweating on the left side of his head.
    • An apical lung tumor, also known as a Pancoast tumor, may invade local neural structures and produce a characteristic syndrome of pain and possible Horner's syndrome.
    • The clinical manifestations are broad but include ipsilateral ataxia, facial pain, dysphagia, loss of taste, vertigo, nausea, nystagmus, diplopia, Horner's syndrome, hiccups and contralateral pain and temperature loss.
    • The swallowing difficulty begins suddenly, along with signs of cerebellar dysfunction and, sometimes, Horner's syndrome.

Origin

Early 20th century: named after Johann F. Horner (1831–86), Swiss ophthalmologist.

 
 

Definition of Horner's syndrome in US English:

Horner's syndrome

nounˈhôrnərz ˌsindrōm
Medicine
  • A condition marked by a contracted pupil, drooping upper eyelid, and local inability to sweat on one side of the face, caused by damage to sympathetic nerves on that side of the neck.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The swallowing difficulty begins suddenly, along with signs of cerebellar dysfunction and, sometimes, Horner's syndrome.
    • An apical lung tumor, also known as a Pancoast tumor, may invade local neural structures and produce a characteristic syndrome of pain and possible Horner's syndrome.
    • Other unusual but recognised presentations of cervical disc degeneration include headache, hemiparesis, hemidiaphragm paralysis, and Horner's syndrome because of involvement of the sympathetic chain.
    • The clinical manifestations are broad but include ipsilateral ataxia, facial pain, dysphagia, loss of taste, vertigo, nausea, nystagmus, diplopia, Horner's syndrome, hiccups and contralateral pain and temperature loss.
    • He remains well seven years later, with a persistent left Horner's syndrome and lack of sweating on the left side of his head.

Origin

Early 20th century: named after Johann F. Horner (1831–86), Swiss ophthalmologist.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 10:00:12