Definition of homocercal in English:
homocercal
adjective ˌhɒmə(ʊ)ˈsəːk(ə)lˌhəʊmə(ʊ)ˈsəːk(ə)lˌhōməˈsərk(ə)l
Zoology (of a fish's tail) appearing outwardly symmetrical but with the backbone passing into the upper lobe, as in all higher fish.
Contrasted with diphycercal, heterocercal
Example sentencesExamples
- The current literature contains several hypotheses about the function of caudal fins of different shapes, and much of this discussion has focused on the difference between heterocercal and homocercal tails.
- The tail fin of most ray-finned fish, with the exception of sturgeons and paddlefish, is homocercal, nearly symmetrical about the midline.
- Generally, osteolepiforms have homocercal, or even trilobate, tail fins.
- This caudal fin structure contrasts with the externally symmetrical homocercal morphology present in most teleost fishes such as bluegill sunfish.
- Both mammals and reptiles returning to the sea developed quite workable homocercal tails in very short order.
Origin
Mid 19th century: from homo- 'same' + Greek kerkos 'tail' + -al.