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单词 comedy
释义

Definition of comedy in English:

comedy

nounPlural comedies ˈkɒmɪdiˈkɑmədi
  • 1mass noun Professional entertainment consisting of jokes and sketches, intended to make an audience laugh.

    a cabaret with music, dancing, and comedy
    the show combines theatre with the best of stand-up comedy
    Example sentencesExamples
    • There will be a full programme of entertainment, including music from nine bands and musicians, comedy sketches, dancing and karaoke.
    • It was basically sketch comedy, some of it acted well.
    • In the beginning, what led you to get on stage and do comedy without telling jokes?
    • He promptly ordered his band to perform improv stand-up comedy to entertain the crowd during this moment of unexpected difficulty.
    • The Christchurch gang show is one of the longest running in Britain, and features a cast of 60 who will present an extravaganza of songs, sketches and stand-up comedy.
    • It's a collection of various kinds of audio comedy and sketches and so forth.
    • On stage, employees were singing and performing comedy sketches while their colleagues in the audience wolfed down dim sum and applauded uproariously.
    • It has set a new standard for televised sketch comedy and stand-up.
    • Being a comedian is truly a great profession; when stand-up comedy is done right, there are few things in this life that can match it.
    • Describing comedy, especially sketch comedy, in a review is terribly difficult.
    • Listen, when you began this film did you have any idea that you'd wind up with such insight into the craft, or the culture of professional comedy?
    • They involved live music, interviews, stand-up comedy and video, and had been regularly attracting an audience of a couple of hundred people.
    • As a stand-up comedian I had a love of the history of stand-up comedy and entertainment.
    • This sophisticated stand-up comedy confronts and surprises audiences by shattering myths about deafness and cross-cultural love.
    • The form is bizarre, like a cabaret circa 1962 crossed with sketch comedy and performance art.
    • The female menopause, with its hot flushes, night sweats and mood swings, offers rich pickings for jokes and comedy sketches.
    • The show wavers between drama, sketch comedy, and sheer improvisation, but it would be best to simply qualify it as a game.
    • Sketch comedy, improvisation, stand-up and much more will be performed in this intimate venue on Friday, September 24.
    • From boyhood, he believed with a ‘tunnel vision’ intensity, that he had the quick-brained capacity to succeed in professional comedy.
    • I'd like to see the church embrace all forms of media including pop culture mediums like television, sketch comedy, and movies.
    Synonyms
    light entertainment
    1. 1.1count noun A film, play, or broadcast programme intended to make an audience laugh.
      as modifier a comedy film
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Recent comedy films that reflect on growing up in the 1980s can be seen within a tradition of screen representations of past youth.
      • Setting the play in the 1930s, she took her inspiration primarily from classical Hollywood screwball comedies and films noirs.
      • There's actually enough dark humor to almost make this film a black comedy.
      • This film is a comedy about people interested in these matters - it's funny but it also takes things quite seriously.
      • The film, a black-and-white comedy about a rock band going AWOL in northern Ontario, was finished just in the nick of time.
      • So what Indian film-makers did was to adapt Hollywood musicals and comedies with their own storylines to create films that were pure entertainment.
      • She did not look out of place in a comedy film, but neither did she seem completely comfortable.
      • While it's true I may have chuckled a few times, I can't call this film a comedy.
      • I see the film as a black comedy - all of the abuses in the world we live in are mirrored in the silly little world of wine.
      • I had already explored the documentary world at the limits of fiction, and, in fictional films, had explored comedies and thrillers.
      • This audio track turns the film into a real comedy instead of an unintended one.
      • A lot of people actually preferred that because it was more of a horror film than a dark comedy.
      • Whether it's action films or screwball comedies, most Hollywood movies focus on beautiful young characters.
      • Nominated for 10 Academy awards, it won 4, and was as important a film as a comedy can be.
      • The industry already adjusts budgets to deal with films, like talky comedies, that aren't expected to play well overseas.
      • The film is a comedy, but rarely relies on outright gags for laughs.
      • Like many great screwball comedies, the film keeps rolling and rolling on pure, uninhibited energy.
      • She is best remembered for two films, both comedies.
      • As it stands, the film is a breezy comedy that ranks as one of his lighter works.
      • The themes for this year's programme run from animated to experimental films; from comedies to stories of loss.
    2. 1.2 The style or genre represented by comedy films, plays, and broadcast programmes.
      the conventions of romantic comedy have grown more appealing with the passage of time
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's a fresh departure from the action and adventure genre into comedy but we're confident it'll work.
      • In true romantic comedy style, it tries so very hard to be a feel-good film.
      • In the traditional romantic comedy style, he walks the line between romantic lead and comedic lead.
      • Romantic comedy is a genre mainly comprised of sappy, syrupy fare with few risks and fewer surprises.
      • The romantic comedy has to be one of the toughest genres to crack.
      • May their sizzle never fizzle should be the opening prayer in this mixed genre film that careens wildly from romantic comedy to big bang action movie.
      • If you lean towards the romantic comedy / light entertainment side, stay away.
      • The main themes this year include comedy, genre cinema, historical and political works, the search for identity and, of course, love.
      • He has sold short stories in a range of genres, including romantic comedy, science fiction, fantasy, and horror.
      • The script and dialogue writers have kept essential logic and reasoning and the basic distinctions between comedy and farce far away from viewers' sensibility.
      • It respects the genre of romantic comedy while adding a unique flavor.
      • This mix of ancient and modern stories lets him vary his theatrical styles from knockabout comedy and storm effects to touching monologues and ethnic songs.
      • He has sold short fiction in a range of genres from horror to romantic comedy, and back again.
      • Hardwick acknowledges that moving from romantic comedy / relationship drama to the action genre is a departure for him.
      • To the dismay of its critics and the delight of its fans, romantic comedy is a formula genre.
      • However, working within genre films, whether horror, high-school or romantic comedy, is a more confining situation.
      • He shows such critical and probing intensity that he might well push the film beyond the genre of romantic comedy.
      • I saw this much more as a limitation of/trope from the romantic comedy genre in general.
      • Within the genre of romantic comedy, so many female leads spend entire films longing and pining for the ‘right one’.
      • Despite those rewards, it is unlikely that single camera comedy will overtake traditional comedy as the genre's leading format.
      • Regardless of the genre, comedy, drama, action, what is one secret that makes for an excellent movie trailer?
      Synonyms
      light entertainment
    3. 1.3 The humorous or amusing aspects of something.
      advertising people see the comedy in their work
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The physical comedy is toned down a bit this time to make room for ensemble scenes.
      • I think they could tone the comedy down slightly and try and promote him as an accomplished athlete who can get it done in the ring as well as talk a good game.
      • Much of the comedy is improvised, giving willing punters a chance to join in the fun, and those less willing a chance to simply sit back and watch.
      • This ending is typical of the series in its combination of crudity, cruelty, and revenge, and in the physical knockabout character of its comedy.
      • You need the people around you to create situations that generate comedy, and you need to be able to recognize it when it comes.
      • Yet she clearly relishes creating comedy from situations which, on one level, are deeply tragic.
      • Put comedy into your commute by listening to humorous books on tape.
      • He simply wrote himself into a corner, cranking up the tension and comedy of the situation to a peak he didn't have the imagination to surmount.
      • Tickets are £5 apiece and I am told that despite the relatively obvious macabre aspects of the plot, there is some comedy involved.
      • McCall Smith deals in the comedy of character, rather than in farce.
      • The physical comedy in the bar scene alone is worth the price of admission.
      • Halfway home, the film bends to formula and delves into melodrama as it tones down the comedy.
      • The comedy throughout the film is similarly cruel and misogynistic.
      • Because after all, a very serious subject like war was getting treated with comedy, as a sit-com, after all.
      • Far from being bored with the work by this time, they all seem to revel in it, creating the comedy through their characters' utter seriousness.
      Synonyms
      humour, fun, funny side, comical aspect, funniness, ludicrousness, absurdity, absurdness, drollness, farce
  • 2A play characterized by its humorous or satirical tone and its depiction of amusing people or incidents, in which the characters ultimately triumph over adversity.

    Shakespeare's comedies
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The byplay created by the argument over whether a comedy or a tragedy should be played fits the secrecy/revelation pattern.
    • In the same period as Pascal, Molière's biting social comedies and tragedies reflected much beyond themselves in space and time.
    • He saw comedies, tragedies, dramas, shows of acrobatics and clowning, all accompanied by fine music, and all this performed by a family of only twenty members.
    • On stage he has played character roles in farces, pantomime, comedies and serious drama.
    • Didn't Aristotle say that characters in tragedies are better than us and characters in comedies are worse than us?
    • Don Pasquale is not a slapstick farce, it is a comedy of character and relies on the audience observing the detailed interplay between the singers.
    • No authorial comment has been more widely noted than the request of Chekhov that his plays be performed as comedies.
    • Most people think that William Shakespeare, who died in 1616, wrote three kinds of plays: comedies, tragedies and histories.
    • The play is a character-driven comedy but also becomes a paean to the joy that achieving even modest goals can bring.
    • Set in France in the 18th century the comedy sees Kate's character, Eloise, return to her former lover and father of her child, who is less than happy to see her.
    • Although he does not make any profound remarks, he seems to be the wisest person within all the characters in the comedy.
    • What makes a Shakespearean play a comedy or a tragedy?
    • In his celebration of one of Shakespeare's lesser-known comedies, he seems to agree with Orsino that music is the food of love.
    • This pointed failure to incorporate all the major characters into a comedy's marriage plot recurs in the works of the remaining two authors in this volume.
    • It allowed us to play on the elements of tragedy, drama, comedy, farce, and it allowed us to explore many, many levels.
    • Just as the Fool is the wisest character in Shakespeare's comedies, so he pretends to be dim when he's being pin sharp.
    • Three utterly madcap men in tights and sneakers take the theatre by storm as they gallop through the tragedies, histories and comedies at a speed that will leave you gasping.
    • More than most of Shakespeare's other comedies, Much Ado has a touch of tragedy about it and this production captures that element very well.
    • It stuck to its well-tried popular repertory of melodramas, comedies, and musicals, though both theatres scheduled touring opera companies throughout the year.
    • And this being one of Shakespeare's comedies, rather than tragedies, all's well that ends well!
    1. 2.1 The dramatic genre represented by comedies.
      satiric comedy
      Compare with tragedy (sense 2)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The final play, Wroth's Love's Victory, is not only the latest of the three but also encompasses a very different genre: the pastoral comedy.
      • Despite the undeniable influence of earlier models, Shakespearian comedy represents a distinctive dramatic category.
      • The play moves away from the comedy and romance genres, and moves into the world of writing.
      • Every Man in His Humour, finished in late 1598, established him as a major writer of comedy and satire.
      • In the early eighteenth century, Ludvig Holberg wrote in a variety of forms, including satire and comedy.
      • Playwright Marin Drzic was writing farce, satire and comedy here in the 16th century, and the city has had a thriving theatrical scene since then.
      • As she gears up for her latest dramatic role, Ramsahai has noted that local audiences love drama but most theatrical offerings in this country are in the comedy genre.

Origin

Late Middle English (as a genre of drama, also denoting a narrative poem with a happy ending, as in Dante's Divine Comedy): from Old French comedie, via Latin from Greek kōmōidia, from kōmōidos 'comic poet', from kōmos 'revel' + aoidos 'singer'.

Rhymes

tragicomedy
 
 

Definition of comedy in US English:

comedy

nounˈkɑmədiˈkämədē
  • 1Professional entertainment consisting of jokes and satirical sketches, intended to make an audience laugh.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Sketch comedy, improvisation, stand-up and much more will be performed in this intimate venue on Friday, September 24.
    • It has set a new standard for televised sketch comedy and stand-up.
    • From boyhood, he believed with a ‘tunnel vision’ intensity, that he had the quick-brained capacity to succeed in professional comedy.
    • The show wavers between drama, sketch comedy, and sheer improvisation, but it would be best to simply qualify it as a game.
    • The Christchurch gang show is one of the longest running in Britain, and features a cast of 60 who will present an extravaganza of songs, sketches and stand-up comedy.
    • As a stand-up comedian I had a love of the history of stand-up comedy and entertainment.
    • There will be a full programme of entertainment, including music from nine bands and musicians, comedy sketches, dancing and karaoke.
    • The female menopause, with its hot flushes, night sweats and mood swings, offers rich pickings for jokes and comedy sketches.
    • The form is bizarre, like a cabaret circa 1962 crossed with sketch comedy and performance art.
    • Being a comedian is truly a great profession; when stand-up comedy is done right, there are few things in this life that can match it.
    • On stage, employees were singing and performing comedy sketches while their colleagues in the audience wolfed down dim sum and applauded uproariously.
    • I'd like to see the church embrace all forms of media including pop culture mediums like television, sketch comedy, and movies.
    • In the beginning, what led you to get on stage and do comedy without telling jokes?
    • They involved live music, interviews, stand-up comedy and video, and had been regularly attracting an audience of a couple of hundred people.
    • It was basically sketch comedy, some of it acted well.
    • This sophisticated stand-up comedy confronts and surprises audiences by shattering myths about deafness and cross-cultural love.
    • He promptly ordered his band to perform improv stand-up comedy to entertain the crowd during this moment of unexpected difficulty.
    • It's a collection of various kinds of audio comedy and sketches and so forth.
    • Describing comedy, especially sketch comedy, in a review is terribly difficult.
    • Listen, when you began this film did you have any idea that you'd wind up with such insight into the craft, or the culture of professional comedy?
    Synonyms
    light entertainment
    1. 1.1 A movie, play, or broadcast program intended to make an audience laugh.
      a rollicking new comedy
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Nominated for 10 Academy awards, it won 4, and was as important a film as a comedy can be.
      • Like many great screwball comedies, the film keeps rolling and rolling on pure, uninhibited energy.
      • This audio track turns the film into a real comedy instead of an unintended one.
      • Setting the play in the 1930s, she took her inspiration primarily from classical Hollywood screwball comedies and films noirs.
      • While it's true I may have chuckled a few times, I can't call this film a comedy.
      • This film is a comedy about people interested in these matters - it's funny but it also takes things quite seriously.
      • The film, a black-and-white comedy about a rock band going AWOL in northern Ontario, was finished just in the nick of time.
      • I see the film as a black comedy - all of the abuses in the world we live in are mirrored in the silly little world of wine.
      • She is best remembered for two films, both comedies.
      • A lot of people actually preferred that because it was more of a horror film than a dark comedy.
      • I had already explored the documentary world at the limits of fiction, and, in fictional films, had explored comedies and thrillers.
      • She did not look out of place in a comedy film, but neither did she seem completely comfortable.
      • There's actually enough dark humor to almost make this film a black comedy.
      • The industry already adjusts budgets to deal with films, like talky comedies, that aren't expected to play well overseas.
      • Recent comedy films that reflect on growing up in the 1980s can be seen within a tradition of screen representations of past youth.
      • Whether it's action films or screwball comedies, most Hollywood movies focus on beautiful young characters.
      • So what Indian film-makers did was to adapt Hollywood musicals and comedies with their own storylines to create films that were pure entertainment.
      • The themes for this year's programme run from animated to experimental films; from comedies to stories of loss.
      • As it stands, the film is a breezy comedy that ranks as one of his lighter works.
      • The film is a comedy, but rarely relies on outright gags for laughs.
    2. 1.2 The style or genre represented by comedy films, plays, and broadcast programs.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The script and dialogue writers have kept essential logic and reasoning and the basic distinctions between comedy and farce far away from viewers' sensibility.
      • Hardwick acknowledges that moving from romantic comedy / relationship drama to the action genre is a departure for him.
      • In the traditional romantic comedy style, he walks the line between romantic lead and comedic lead.
      • This mix of ancient and modern stories lets him vary his theatrical styles from knockabout comedy and storm effects to touching monologues and ethnic songs.
      • Despite those rewards, it is unlikely that single camera comedy will overtake traditional comedy as the genre's leading format.
      • He shows such critical and probing intensity that he might well push the film beyond the genre of romantic comedy.
      • Romantic comedy is a genre mainly comprised of sappy, syrupy fare with few risks and fewer surprises.
      • In true romantic comedy style, it tries so very hard to be a feel-good film.
      • He has sold short stories in a range of genres, including romantic comedy, science fiction, fantasy, and horror.
      • It respects the genre of romantic comedy while adding a unique flavor.
      • Within the genre of romantic comedy, so many female leads spend entire films longing and pining for the ‘right one’.
      • He has sold short fiction in a range of genres from horror to romantic comedy, and back again.
      • I saw this much more as a limitation of/trope from the romantic comedy genre in general.
      • However, working within genre films, whether horror, high-school or romantic comedy, is a more confining situation.
      • The romantic comedy has to be one of the toughest genres to crack.
      • To the dismay of its critics and the delight of its fans, romantic comedy is a formula genre.
      • May their sizzle never fizzle should be the opening prayer in this mixed genre film that careens wildly from romantic comedy to big bang action movie.
      • The main themes this year include comedy, genre cinema, historical and political works, the search for identity and, of course, love.
      • If you lean towards the romantic comedy / light entertainment side, stay away.
      • It's a fresh departure from the action and adventure genre into comedy but we're confident it'll work.
      • Regardless of the genre, comedy, drama, action, what is one secret that makes for an excellent movie trailer?
      Synonyms
      light entertainment
    3. 1.3 The humorous or amusing aspects of something.
      advertising people see the comedy in their work
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Halfway home, the film bends to formula and delves into melodrama as it tones down the comedy.
      • You need the people around you to create situations that generate comedy, and you need to be able to recognize it when it comes.
      • He simply wrote himself into a corner, cranking up the tension and comedy of the situation to a peak he didn't have the imagination to surmount.
      • The comedy throughout the film is similarly cruel and misogynistic.
      • The physical comedy is toned down a bit this time to make room for ensemble scenes.
      • Far from being bored with the work by this time, they all seem to revel in it, creating the comedy through their characters' utter seriousness.
      • Put comedy into your commute by listening to humorous books on tape.
      • This ending is typical of the series in its combination of crudity, cruelty, and revenge, and in the physical knockabout character of its comedy.
      • McCall Smith deals in the comedy of character, rather than in farce.
      • Much of the comedy is improvised, giving willing punters a chance to join in the fun, and those less willing a chance to simply sit back and watch.
      • Tickets are £5 apiece and I am told that despite the relatively obvious macabre aspects of the plot, there is some comedy involved.
      • Because after all, a very serious subject like war was getting treated with comedy, as a sit-com, after all.
      • I think they could tone the comedy down slightly and try and promote him as an accomplished athlete who can get it done in the ring as well as talk a good game.
      • Yet she clearly relishes creating comedy from situations which, on one level, are deeply tragic.
      • The physical comedy in the bar scene alone is worth the price of admission.
      Synonyms
      humour, fun, funny side, comical aspect, funniness, ludicrousness, absurdity, absurdness, drollness, farce
    4. 1.4 A play characterized by its humorous or satirical tone and its depiction of amusing people or incidents, in which the characters ultimately triumph over adversity.
      Shakespeare's comedies
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Three utterly madcap men in tights and sneakers take the theatre by storm as they gallop through the tragedies, histories and comedies at a speed that will leave you gasping.
      • This pointed failure to incorporate all the major characters into a comedy's marriage plot recurs in the works of the remaining two authors in this volume.
      • Set in France in the 18th century the comedy sees Kate's character, Eloise, return to her former lover and father of her child, who is less than happy to see her.
      • On stage he has played character roles in farces, pantomime, comedies and serious drama.
      • He saw comedies, tragedies, dramas, shows of acrobatics and clowning, all accompanied by fine music, and all this performed by a family of only twenty members.
      • The byplay created by the argument over whether a comedy or a tragedy should be played fits the secrecy/revelation pattern.
      • Don Pasquale is not a slapstick farce, it is a comedy of character and relies on the audience observing the detailed interplay between the singers.
      • Most people think that William Shakespeare, who died in 1616, wrote three kinds of plays: comedies, tragedies and histories.
      • What makes a Shakespearean play a comedy or a tragedy?
      • In his celebration of one of Shakespeare's lesser-known comedies, he seems to agree with Orsino that music is the food of love.
      • The play is a character-driven comedy but also becomes a paean to the joy that achieving even modest goals can bring.
      • Although he does not make any profound remarks, he seems to be the wisest person within all the characters in the comedy.
      • Didn't Aristotle say that characters in tragedies are better than us and characters in comedies are worse than us?
      • In the same period as Pascal, Molière's biting social comedies and tragedies reflected much beyond themselves in space and time.
      • It stuck to its well-tried popular repertory of melodramas, comedies, and musicals, though both theatres scheduled touring opera companies throughout the year.
      • More than most of Shakespeare's other comedies, Much Ado has a touch of tragedy about it and this production captures that element very well.
      • No authorial comment has been more widely noted than the request of Chekhov that his plays be performed as comedies.
      • It allowed us to play on the elements of tragedy, drama, comedy, farce, and it allowed us to explore many, many levels.
      • And this being one of Shakespeare's comedies, rather than tragedies, all's well that ends well!
      • Just as the Fool is the wisest character in Shakespeare's comedies, so he pretends to be dim when he's being pin sharp.
    5. 1.5 The dramatic genre represented by comedies.
      satiric comedy
      Compare with tragedy (sense 2)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Despite the undeniable influence of earlier models, Shakespearian comedy represents a distinctive dramatic category.
      • As she gears up for her latest dramatic role, Ramsahai has noted that local audiences love drama but most theatrical offerings in this country are in the comedy genre.
      • Every Man in His Humour, finished in late 1598, established him as a major writer of comedy and satire.
      • In the early eighteenth century, Ludvig Holberg wrote in a variety of forms, including satire and comedy.
      • Playwright Marin Drzic was writing farce, satire and comedy here in the 16th century, and the city has had a thriving theatrical scene since then.
      • The play moves away from the comedy and romance genres, and moves into the world of writing.
      • The final play, Wroth's Love's Victory, is not only the latest of the three but also encompasses a very different genre: the pastoral comedy.

Phrases

  • comedy of errors

    • A situation made amusing by bungling and incompetence.

      the comedy of errors that is Medicare's physician payment schedule
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's meant to be a lively, funny, screwy comedy of errors, a film about characters whose lives cross at weird, inopportune - and opportune - moments.
      • For around 20 bucks or so, you'll do best to rent it first, than make a decision if you want to buy this little comedy of errors upon errors, upon errors, upon errors.
      • The film turns into a comedy of errors as the two women are forced to trade places, thereby confusing (while at the same time enlightening) the men in their lives.
      • It seems like it's a comedy of errors except it's not funny.
      • What ensues is a manic, cameo-filled comedy of errors.
      • ‘You won't believe it but they had actually bought the sacks in the shop just before the robbery - it was like a comedy of errors,’ she stated.
      • Of course, the real Panacea will show up, there will be the ensuing comedy of errors and, of course, those ‘crazy’ Romans will once more end up in a huge pile by the side of the road.
      • But the offer turned into such a bizarre comedy of errors, bureaucratic incompetence, and local politics that Einstein finally turned it down and built a house on his own, in Caputh near Ferch.
      • Yesterday was a comedy of errors, with a little bit of tragedy thrown in.
      • Hence, omissions were so frequent, the poll was almost a comedy of errors, but fortunately no spreadsheets showed up listed in the games section.

Origin

Late Middle English (as a genre of drama, also denoting a narrative poem with a happy ending, as in Dante's Divine Comedy): from Old French comedie, via Latin from Greek kōmōidia, from kōmōidos ‘comic poet’, from kōmos ‘revel’ + aoidos ‘singer’.

 
 
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