| 释义 |
Definition of Hawthorne effect in English: Hawthorne effectnoun The alteration of behaviour by the subjects of a study due to their awareness of being observed. Example sentencesExamples - As in any observational study, the Hawthorne effect is a possibility.
- When unable to conduct hypothesis-driven research, they strive to be value-neutral and ‘objective’ in the field, thus avoiding the Hawthorne effect.
- This observation suggests that the act of monitoring produces benefits beyond the so-called Hawthorne effect.
- The modest improvement we observed is probably explained by a Hawthorne effect.
- The results cannot be explained by the Hawthorne effect as they have been sustained over five years.
- To avoid performance bias due to the Hawthorne effect, the investigators purposely scheduled the observations during the last 2 months of the intervention phase of the larger study.
- The improvement in mortality could also be an indirect effect, unrelated to the medical emergency team - namely the Hawthorne effect.
- To minimize the impact of the Hawthorne effect, no nursing specialty was emphasized more than another.
- It might be argued that a Hawthorne effect was created while the investigator gave a brief talk on changing attitudes toward sexuality before collecting data.
- There were some concerns that the introduction of the badges would introduce a Hawthorne effect.
- A Hawthorne effect could occur in both acupuncture and placebo treatment groups because they were studied.
Origin 1960s: from Hawthorne, the name of one of the Western Electric Company's plants in Chicago, where the phenomenon was first observed in the 1920s. Definition of Hawthorne effect in US English: Hawthorne effectnoun The alteration of behavior by the subjects of a study due to their awareness of being observed. Example sentencesExamples - The modest improvement we observed is probably explained by a Hawthorne effect.
- This observation suggests that the act of monitoring produces benefits beyond the so-called Hawthorne effect.
- The improvement in mortality could also be an indirect effect, unrelated to the medical emergency team - namely the Hawthorne effect.
- There were some concerns that the introduction of the badges would introduce a Hawthorne effect.
- To minimize the impact of the Hawthorne effect, no nursing specialty was emphasized more than another.
- The results cannot be explained by the Hawthorne effect as they have been sustained over five years.
- To avoid performance bias due to the Hawthorne effect, the investigators purposely scheduled the observations during the last 2 months of the intervention phase of the larger study.
- As in any observational study, the Hawthorne effect is a possibility.
- When unable to conduct hypothesis-driven research, they strive to be value-neutral and ‘objective’ in the field, thus avoiding the Hawthorne effect.
- It might be argued that a Hawthorne effect was created while the investigator gave a brief talk on changing attitudes toward sexuality before collecting data.
- A Hawthorne effect could occur in both acupuncture and placebo treatment groups because they were studied.
Origin 1960s: from Hawthorne, the name of one of the Western Electric Company's plants in Chicago, where the phenomenon was first observed in the 1920s. |