请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 rape
释义

rape1

noun reɪpreɪp
mass noun
  • 1The crime, typically committed by a man, of forcing another person to have sexual intercourse with the offender against their will.

    he denied two charges of rape
    count noun he had committed at least two rapes
    as modifier a rape victim
    Synonyms
    sexual assault, sexual abuse
    date rape, gang rape
    North American acquaintance rape
    informal gang bang
    archaic or humorous a fate worse than death
    archaic ravishment, defilement
    1. 1.1archaic The abduction of a woman, especially for the purpose of having sexual intercourse with her.
      the Rape of the Sabine Women
      Synonyms
      abduction, carrying off, kidnapping, seizure, capture
  • 2The wanton destruction or spoiling of a place.

    the rape of the countryside
    Synonyms
    destruction, violation, vandalizing, ravaging, pillaging
    plundering, raiding, desecration, defilement
    marauding, ransacking, sacking, sack
    literary despoilment, rapine
    rare despoliation, spoliation
verb reɪpreɪp
[with object]
  • 1(typically of a man) force (another person) to have sexual intercourse with the offender against their will.

    the woman was raped at knifepoint
    no object he pleaded not guilty to burglary with intent to rape
    Synonyms
    sexually assault, violate, force oneself on, abuse sexually
    date-rape, gang-rape
    informal gang-bang
    euphemistic have one's (evil) way with
    archaic ravish, defile, dishonour
  • 2Spoil or destroy (a place)

    timber men doubt the government's ability to ensure the forests are not raped
    Synonyms
    ravage, plunder, pillage, violate, desecrate, defile
    lay waste, ransack, sack
    maraud over, raid
    literary despoil
    archaic spoil, reave
    rare depredate, spoliate

Derivatives

  • raper

  • noun ˈreɪpəˈreɪpər
    US
    • A person who commits rape; a rapist.

Origin

Late Middle English (originally denoting violent seizure of property, later carrying off a woman by force): from Anglo-Norman French rap (noun), raper (verb), from Latin rapere 'seize'.

  • This originally referred to the violent seizure of property, and later to the carrying off of a woman by force. It comes via Anglo-Norman French from Latin rapere ‘seize’, also the source of the word rapacious and rapid [both M17th], and of rapt (Late Middle English) and rapture (late 16th century), when you are carried away by your feelings. In Old French repere was changed to ravir, source of ravish (Middle English). The plant name, rape, originally referred to the turnip. It is from Latin rapum, rapa ‘turnip’.

Rhymes

agape, ape, cape, chape, crape, crêpe, drape, escape, gape, grape, jape, misshape, nape, scrape, shape, tape

rape2

noun reɪpreɪp
mass noun
  • A plant of the cabbage family with bright yellow heavily scented flowers, especially a variety (oilseed rape) grown for its oil-rich seed and as stockfeed.

    Genus Brassica, family Cruciferae, in particular B. napus subsp. oleifera

    Also called colza
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is recommended that GM oilseed rape and beet should not be grown in Britain.
    • Up to 7000 acres of oilseed rape contaminated with genes designed to resist a herbicide were planted by hundreds of Scottish farmers in the spring because of a mistake by the international seed company, Advanta.
    • People should not have to attempt to push their way through knee-high wheat or oilseed rape.
    • The potential impact of the latter species on oilseed rape was recently reported in France, where this crop is heavily damaged by O. ramosa.
    • Now the main income is generated by a simplified system of wheat, barley, oilseed rape and sugar beet.
    • The former arable area has been re-focused to give a more 21st century feel and will include demonstration crops such as oilseed rape grown for bio-diesel fuel.
    • ‘We've got peas and oilseed rape, too,’ he said.
    • Three East Yorkshire fields where genetically modified oilseed rape has been growing have been contaminated with illegal antibiotic genes, it emerged today.
    • Farmers who have turned vast swathes of East Yorkshire into a ‘sea of yellow crops’ with oilseed rape are clogging the county with volatile chemicals that are causing widespread hay fever symptoms, scientists say.
    • Environment Secretary Margaret Beckett approved cultivation of the herbicide-tolerant maize but rejected commercial cultivation of GM beet and oilseed rape.
    • Problems facing farmers include the extra costs involved in drying wheat, barley and oilseed rape.
    • They were back in the country, surrounded by fields of bright yellow oilseed rape.
    • There has been mounting concern following evidence that oilseed rape grown as part of GM crop trials in Scotland may accidentally have entered the food chain.
    • Every British motorist will soon be driving on petrol made from sugar beet and diesel made from oilseed rape as part of the Government's fight against climate change.
    • Its research has found that approximately 2.5 million acres of crops like wheat, oilseed rape and sugar beet currently produced for food could instead be grown for alternative uses such as ‘bio-fuels’.
    • The hedgerows are in bloom, too, and, on the way to Minehead, there are several fields filled with oilseed rape, an early crop, flowering into lemon yellow already.
    • It studies the effects of growing modified maize, potatoes and oilseed rape commercially on farms.
    • Biofuels can be made from oilseed rape, beet, recovered vegetable oil and tallow, and incorporated in diesel and petrol.
    • The very warm and dry conditions had seen half of lowland winter barley crops harvested with winter oilseed rape not far behind.
    • Ramblers say oilseed rape and cereal crops are still blocking rights of way across North Yorkshire in spite of the county's policy of taking a firm line with farmers who fail to clear obstructions.

Origin

Late Middle English (originally denoting the turnip plant): from Latin rapum, rapa 'turnip'.

rape3

noun reɪpreɪp
mass nounalso rapes
  • The stalks and skins of grapes left after winemaking, used in making vinegar.

Origin

Early 17th century (as rape wine): from French râpe, medieval Latin raspa 'bunch of grapes'.

rape4

noun reɪpreɪp
historical
  • (in the UK) any of the six ancient divisions of Sussex.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • First, the county was, uniquely, divided into six rapes - strips centred on Chichester, Arundel, Bramber, Lewes, Pevensey, and Hastings.
    • Their equivalents in the Danelaw were wapen-takes, in Kent lathes, in Yorkshire ridings, and in Sussex rapes.
    • These and the rapes of the south were a cluster of lands granted around a central castle, which the holder was expected to build and maintain.

Origin

Old English, variant of rope, with reference to the fencing-off of land.

 
 

rape1

nounrāpreɪp
  • 1The crime, typically committed by a man, of forcing another person to have sexual intercourse with the offender against their will.

    he denied two charges of attempted rape
    he had committed at least two rapes
    Synonyms
    sexual assault, sexual abuse
    1. 1.1archaic The abduction of a woman, especially for the purpose of having sexual intercourse with her.
      the Rape of the Sabine Women
      Synonyms
      abduction, carrying off, kidnapping, seizure, capture
  • 2The wanton destruction or spoiling of a place or area.

    the rape of the Russian countryside
    Synonyms
    destruction, violation, vandalizing, ravaging, pillaging
verbrāpreɪp
[with object]
  • 1(typically of a man) force (another person) to have sexual intercourse with the offender against their will.

    the woman was raped at knifepoint
    Synonyms
    sexually assault, violate, force oneself on, abuse sexually
  • 2Spoil or destroy (a place)

    the timber industry is raping the land
    Synonyms
    ravage, plunder, pillage, violate, desecrate, defile

Origin

Late Middle English (originally denoting violent seizure of property, later carrying off a woman by force): from Anglo-Norman French rap (noun), raper (verb), from Latin rapere ‘seize’.

rape2

nounrāpreɪp
  • A plant of the cabbage family with bright yellow heavily scented flowers, especially a variety (oilseed rape) grown for its oil-rich seed and as stockfeed.

    Genus Brassica, family Brassicaceae, in particular B. napus subsp. oleifera

    Also called cole, colza
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Problems facing farmers include the extra costs involved in drying wheat, barley and oilseed rape.
    • Its research has found that approximately 2.5 million acres of crops like wheat, oilseed rape and sugar beet currently produced for food could instead be grown for alternative uses such as ‘bio-fuels’.
    • ‘We've got peas and oilseed rape, too,’ he said.
    • Up to 7000 acres of oilseed rape contaminated with genes designed to resist a herbicide were planted by hundreds of Scottish farmers in the spring because of a mistake by the international seed company, Advanta.
    • Every British motorist will soon be driving on petrol made from sugar beet and diesel made from oilseed rape as part of the Government's fight against climate change.
    • It is recommended that GM oilseed rape and beet should not be grown in Britain.
    • Biofuels can be made from oilseed rape, beet, recovered vegetable oil and tallow, and incorporated in diesel and petrol.
    • The potential impact of the latter species on oilseed rape was recently reported in France, where this crop is heavily damaged by O. ramosa.
    • The very warm and dry conditions had seen half of lowland winter barley crops harvested with winter oilseed rape not far behind.
    • Farmers who have turned vast swathes of East Yorkshire into a ‘sea of yellow crops’ with oilseed rape are clogging the county with volatile chemicals that are causing widespread hay fever symptoms, scientists say.
    • The hedgerows are in bloom, too, and, on the way to Minehead, there are several fields filled with oilseed rape, an early crop, flowering into lemon yellow already.
    • Three East Yorkshire fields where genetically modified oilseed rape has been growing have been contaminated with illegal antibiotic genes, it emerged today.
    • Ramblers say oilseed rape and cereal crops are still blocking rights of way across North Yorkshire in spite of the county's policy of taking a firm line with farmers who fail to clear obstructions.
    • Now the main income is generated by a simplified system of wheat, barley, oilseed rape and sugar beet.
    • It studies the effects of growing modified maize, potatoes and oilseed rape commercially on farms.
    • There has been mounting concern following evidence that oilseed rape grown as part of GM crop trials in Scotland may accidentally have entered the food chain.
    • People should not have to attempt to push their way through knee-high wheat or oilseed rape.
    • Environment Secretary Margaret Beckett approved cultivation of the herbicide-tolerant maize but rejected commercial cultivation of GM beet and oilseed rape.
    • The former arable area has been re-focused to give a more 21st century feel and will include demonstration crops such as oilseed rape grown for bio-diesel fuel.
    • They were back in the country, surrounded by fields of bright yellow oilseed rape.

Origin

Late Middle English (originally denoting the turnip plant): from Latin rapum, rapa ‘turnip’.

rape3

nounrāpreɪp
often rapes
  • The stalks and skins of grapes left after winemaking, used in making vinegar.

Origin

Early 17th century (as rape wine): from French râpe, medieval Latin raspa ‘bunch of grapes’.

rape4

nounrāpreɪp
historical
  • (in the UK) any of the six ancient divisions of Sussex.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These and the rapes of the south were a cluster of lands granted around a central castle, which the holder was expected to build and maintain.
    • First, the county was, uniquely, divided into six rapes - strips centred on Chichester, Arundel, Bramber, Lewes, Pevensey, and Hastings.
    • Their equivalents in the Danelaw were wapen-takes, in Kent lathes, in Yorkshire ridings, and in Sussex rapes.

Origin

Old English, variant of rope, with reference to the fencing-off of land.

 
 
随便看

 

英语词典包含464360条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/9/20 23:36:42