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单词 -man
释义

Definition of -man in English:

-man

combining formman
  • 1In nouns denoting a male of a specified nationality or origin.

    Frenchman
    1. 1.1 In nouns denoting a person, especially a man, belonging to a specified group or having a specified occupation or role.
      chairman
      layman
    2. 1.2 In nouns denoting a ship of a specified kind.
      merchantman

Usage

Traditionally, the form -man was combined with other words to create a term denoting an occupation or role, as in fireman, layman, chairman, and freshman. As the role of women in society has changed, with the result that women are now more likely to be in roles previously held exclusively by men, many of these terms ending in -man have been challenged as sexist and out of date. As a result, there has been a gradual shift away from -man compounds except where referring to a specific male person. Alternative gender-neutral terms are used, for example firefighter and fresher, and new ones which only a few decades ago seemed odd or awkward today seem unexceptionable: chair/chairperson, layperson, and sportsperson
 
 

Definition of -man in US English:

-man

combining form
  • 1In nouns denoting a male of a specified nationality or origin.

    Frenchman
    Yorkshireman
    1. 1.1 In nouns denoting a person, especially a man, belonging to a specified group or having a specified occupation or role.
      chairman
      layman
      exciseman
    2. 1.2 In nouns denoting a ship of a specified kind.
      merchantman

Usage

Traditionally, the form -man was combined with other words to create a term denoting an occupation or role, as in fireman, layman, chairman, and mailman. As the role of women in society has changed, with the result that women are now more likely to be in roles previously held exclusively by men, many of these terms ending in -man have been challenged as sexist and out of date. As a result, there has been a gradual shift away from -man compounds except where referring to a specific male person. Gender-neutral terms such as firefighter and mail carrier are widely accepted alternatives. And new terms such as chairperson, layperson, and spokesperson, which only a few decades ago seemed odd or awkward, are common today
 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/20 23:17:51