Definition of maltose in English:
maltose
noun ˈmɒltəʊsˈmɒltəʊzˈmɔːltəʊzˈmɔːltəʊs
mass nounChemistry A sugar produced by the breakdown of starch, e.g. by enzymes found in malt and saliva. It is a disaccharide consisting of two linked glucose units.
Example sentencesExamples
- When you eat or drink a food source of maltose, the maltose is split into two glucose units so they can be absorbed.
- But up to two thirds of it can be replaced by other sugars, including maltose and sucrose.
- Systems for sensing specific sugars, such as galactose or maltose, or specific amino acids, such as histidine or proline, also are present.
- Several physiologically important disaccharides are sucrose, lactose and maltose.
- It turns out that, in the mixture of flour and yeast, there are enzymes that turn the starch in the flour into maltose, another sugar.
Origin
Mid 19th century: from malt + -ose2.