Definition of nucleolus in English:
nucleolus
nounPlural nucleoli ˌnjuːklɪˈəʊləsˌn(j)ukliˈoʊləs
Biology A small dense spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell during interphase.
Example sentencesExamples
- Some cells had conspicuous nucleoli, and others had cytoplasmic clearing.
- Microscopically, large neoplastic lymphoid cells with prominent nucleoli and frequent mitotic figures occlude small vessel lumina.
- Mature red blood corpuscles are membrane bound and normally devoid of a nucleus, nucleolus, cell organelles, and inclusions.
- The tumor cells were arranged in trabecular and solid patterns with nuclear pleomorphism, prominent nucleoli, and scant basophilic cytoplasm.
- As the cells separated their chromosomes, the nucleolus also appeared to segregate asymmetrically between mother and daughter cells, with the majority in the mother.
Derivatives
adjective ˌnjuːkliːˈəʊlə
Biology Relating to a small dense spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell during interphase.
Example sentencesExamples
- Active transcription of ribosomal DNA is required in all organisms for both nucleolar formation and ribosome biogenesis.
- In addition to nucleolar prominence, multiple nucleoli and nucleolar margination have also been suggested as diagnostic criteria for prostate cancer.
- The LTR probe uniformly labels the chromosome arms except at the telomeres, nucleolar organizing regions, and centromeres, where the signal is lacking.
Origin
Mid 19th century: from late Latin, diminutive of Latin nucleus 'inner part, kernel' (see nucleus).
Definition of nucleolus in US English:
nucleolus
nounˌn(y)o͞oklēˈōləsˌn(j)ukliˈoʊləs
Biology A small dense spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell during interphase.
Example sentencesExamples
- Mature red blood corpuscles are membrane bound and normally devoid of a nucleus, nucleolus, cell organelles, and inclusions.
- As the cells separated their chromosomes, the nucleolus also appeared to segregate asymmetrically between mother and daughter cells, with the majority in the mother.
- Microscopically, large neoplastic lymphoid cells with prominent nucleoli and frequent mitotic figures occlude small vessel lumina.
- Some cells had conspicuous nucleoli, and others had cytoplasmic clearing.
- The tumor cells were arranged in trabecular and solid patterns with nuclear pleomorphism, prominent nucleoli, and scant basophilic cytoplasm.
Origin
Mid 19th century: from late Latin, diminutive of Latin nucleus ‘inner part, kernel’ (see nucleus).