| 释义 |
Definition of autophagy in English: autophagynoun ɔːˈtɒfədʒiôˈtäfəjē mass nounBiology 1Consumption of the body’s own tissue as a metabolic process occurring in starvation and certain diseases. the process of starvation-induced autophagy was recently the focus of extensive research Example sentencesExamples - While many scientists are trying to prevent the onset of a cancer defense mechanism known as autophagy, other researchers are leveraging it in a new therapy.
- "We know that autophagy and neurodegeneration are connected, so pinpointing this protein is important to our understanding of the disease process."
- In many infections, autophagy also helps digest pathogens and clear them away.
- "Autophagy is a survival mechanism to ensure that the cell is able to obtain the necessary nutrients during times of starvation," explains Schmitz.
- We aim to recruit a post-doctoral scientist to work on a research programme on autophagy and neurodegeneration using in vivo approaches in mice.
- 1.1 Destruction of damaged or redundant cellular components occurring in vacuoles within the cell.
Example sentencesExamples - One of these proteins, which participate both in autophagy and cytoplasm-to-vacuole transport, is the Atg8 protein.
- Moussa, who has long sought a way to force neurons to clean up their garbage, came up with the idea of using cancer drugs that push autophagy in tumors to help diseased brains.
- It controls a number of metabolic processes important for cell growth, including nutrient import, transcription, and autophagy.
- A primary pathway for the uptake of mitochondrial sequences by the nucleus may be provided by autophagy of mitochondria in cellular vacuoles (lysosomes).
- Autophagy of entire chloroplasts during leaf senescence would cause a continuous decrease in the number of plastids per mesophyll cell.
Derivatives adjective ɔːˈtɒfəɡəs Biology Guan and colleagues say it inhibits some non-autophagy enzymes, but activates autophagous ones. Example sentencesExamples - Plants are apparently autophagous all day long.
- Note the fragments within the chloroplast and the autophagous vacuoles containing dark material.
- He helped highlight the importance of autophagous processes in embryo development through mouse models.
- These cells contained many lysosomal and autophagous bodies and damaged mitochondria.
Origin Mid 19th century: from auto-1 + -phagy. Definition of autophagy in US English: autophagynounôˈtäfəjē Biology 1Consumption of the body’s own tissue as a metabolic process occurring in starvation and certain diseases. the process of starvation-induced autophagy was recently the focus of extensive research Example sentencesExamples - "We know that autophagy and neurodegeneration are connected, so pinpointing this protein is important to our understanding of the disease process."
- "Autophagy is a survival mechanism to ensure that the cell is able to obtain the necessary nutrients during times of starvation," explains Schmitz.
- We aim to recruit a post-doctoral scientist to work on a research programme on autophagy and neurodegeneration using in vivo approaches in mice.
- While many scientists are trying to prevent the onset of a cancer defense mechanism known as autophagy, other researchers are leveraging it in a new therapy.
- In many infections, autophagy also helps digest pathogens and clear them away.
- 1.1 Destruction of damaged or redundant cellular components occurring in vacuoles within the cell.
Example sentencesExamples - Autophagy of entire chloroplasts during leaf senescence would cause a continuous decrease in the number of plastids per mesophyll cell.
- A primary pathway for the uptake of mitochondrial sequences by the nucleus may be provided by autophagy of mitochondria in cellular vacuoles (lysosomes).
- It controls a number of metabolic processes important for cell growth, including nutrient import, transcription, and autophagy.
- Moussa, who has long sought a way to force neurons to clean up their garbage, came up with the idea of using cancer drugs that push autophagy in tumors to help diseased brains.
- One of these proteins, which participate both in autophagy and cytoplasm-to-vacuole transport, is the Atg8 protein.
Origin Mid 19th century: from auto- + -phagy. |