释义 |
Definition of pentane in English: pentanenoun ˈpɛnteɪnˈpɛnteɪn mass nounChemistry A volatile liquid hydrocarbon of the alkane series, present in petroleum spirit. Chemical formula: C₅H₁₂; three isomers, especially the straight-chain isomer (n-pentane) Example sentencesExamples - After thawing, the volatile components were extracted three times with 50 ml pentane.
- Like pentane, paraffins are alkanes - hydrocarbon molecules that have as many hydrogen atoms as the molecule's carbon backbone can accommodate.
- Acetone-free polish removers contain safer fruit-derived solvents like ethyl acetate and methyl pentane.
- Extra chemical agents are usually added to the solution: detergents such as octyl thioglucoside, octyl glucoside, octyl glucopyranoside, organic solvents such as pentane, hexane, or other chemicals such as glucose or glycerol.
- The pentane molecule, however, has neither hydrogen bonding nor polar groups to be attracted to water molecules.
Origin Late 19th century: from Greek pente 'five' (denoting five carbon atoms) + a shortened form of alkane. Definition of pentane in US English: pentanenounˈpɛnteɪnˈpentān Chemistry A volatile liquid hydrocarbon of the alkane series, present in petroleum-based solvents. Chemical formula: C₅H₁₂; three isomers, especially the straight-chain isomer (n-pentane) Example sentencesExamples - Like pentane, paraffins are alkanes - hydrocarbon molecules that have as many hydrogen atoms as the molecule's carbon backbone can accommodate.
- Extra chemical agents are usually added to the solution: detergents such as octyl thioglucoside, octyl glucoside, octyl glucopyranoside, organic solvents such as pentane, hexane, or other chemicals such as glucose or glycerol.
- The pentane molecule, however, has neither hydrogen bonding nor polar groups to be attracted to water molecules.
- Acetone-free polish removers contain safer fruit-derived solvents like ethyl acetate and methyl pentane.
- After thawing, the volatile components were extracted three times with 50 ml pentane.
Origin Late 19th century: from Greek pente ‘five’ (denoting five carbon atoms) + a shortened form of alkane. |