Definition of pentamidine in English:
pentamidine
noun pɛnˈtamɪdiːnpenˈtaməˌdēn
mass nounMedicine A synthetic antibiotic drug used chiefly in the treatment of PCP infection.
Example sentencesExamples
- The growing problem of drug resistance to pentamidine and melarsoprol has driven clinicians to consider combination chemotherapy regimens.
- For patients that cannot tolerate any of these drugs, weekly inhaled pentamidine is used.
- Dapsone and inhaled pentamidine are commonly employed alternatives to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxasole, but appear to be somewhat less effective in preventing PCP.
- Aerosolized pentamidine and dapsone are believed to be safe during pregnancy; however, pyrimethamine should be used with caution.
- Sodium antimony gluconate and pentamidine have been used as the first and second line drugs respectively.
Origin
1940s: from pentane + amide + -ine4.