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单词 Dravidian
释义

Definition of Dravidian in English:

Dravidian

adjective drəˈvɪdɪəndrəˈvɪdiən
  • Relating to or denoting a family of languages spoken in southern India and Sri Lanka, or the peoples who speak them.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Most Indian languages belong to the Indo-European or Dravidian families.
    • The Dravidian groups include the Gond, Oraon, Khond, Malto, Bhil, Mina, Garasia, Pradhan etc. and speak Austric or Dravidian family of languages.
    • Brahui, the northernmost Dravidian language, has 1,710,000 speakers in three countries, but mostly in Pakistan.
    • The Tamils emigrated to the north of the island from southern India, bringing Hinduism and their Dravidian language with them.
    • Indo-Aryan, a branch of Indo-European, covers the northern half of the country, and the Dravidian family covers the southern third.
    • Unlike most languages of Pakistan, it belongs to the Dravidian language family.
    • The same is also true of Kannada, a sister Dravidian language, and to some extent of Arabic.
    • Hindus do Hindu things; Dravidian Muslims of India do what they do.
    • As the earliest lithic records in Dravidian languages, there are some rare words used in the inscriptions, which are not found in Old Tamil and the literary texts.
    • Telugu, the official language of Andhra Pradesh, is a Dravidian language.
    • This is one of the most ancient temples of India built in unique Dravidian style - imposing and with delicate architectural beauty.
    • Is the Indus script an early relative of Sanskrit and thus an Indo-European language, or is it a Dravidian language spoken and written by early indigenous people?
    • It also has borrowed words from Dravidian languages of southern India, mostly Tamil.
    • Then, I have always thought that I was Dravidian because I speak what I was told is a Dravidian language.
    • To date, he has in his cap over 50 feature films in Hindi and all Dravidian languages.
    • Born in the modern Murgarapattam in the southern Dravidian province, he was the son of Aruni and Jayanti, a very pious Brahman a couple of the Tailanga order.
    • Some evidence for this can be seen in Table 3.5, which shows some regional and caste differences in lexicon and grammar from two regional and social dialects of Kannarese, a Dravidian language spoken in south India.
    • But today, the wooing of the BJP by the Dravidian parties has reduced the clout of the language used to propagate regional pride.
    • Gondi belongs to the Dravidian family of languages and is related to Tamil and Kannada.
    • The peoples of the Indus civilization spoke a Dravidian language around 2500 BC.
noun drəˈvɪdɪəndrəˈvɪdiən
  • 1mass noun The Dravidian family of languages.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • One was Dravidian, a language family now centered on southern India.
    • Mann abstracts a passage from the Bhagavata Purana to illustrate the interwoven strands of Aryan and Dravidian in the story.
  • 2A member of any of the peoples speaking a Dravidian language.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • One of the underlying themes of Sinhala chauvinism is the superiority of the ‘Aryan’ Sinhalese over the southern Indian Dravidians or Tamils.
    • The ‘big bang’ theory of Indian Civilization - the so-called seismic clash between Aryans and Dravidians - has bitten dust, without RSS historians having to lift a shovel.
    • The point in contention is that the cow is not sacred for Dravidians.
    • The citizens of the Indus Valley were not wholly homogenous non-Aryans or Dravidians but were a mixed ethnic population.
    • By that token, Buddhists and Jains, Dravidians and Aryans were all included.
    • And on the other hand, it divided India and pitted against each other the low caste dark-skinned Dravidians and the high caste light-skinned Aryans, a rift which is still enduring.
    • Actually, they're Dravidians, from south India - they've just been in Frontier Province long enough to soak up some of the local attitude.
    • The Pais were an Indian race of demons, sometimes considered to represent the cattle-raiding indigenous Dravidians, who fought the invading Aryans for riches.
    • The favorite deity of ancient Dravidians, Manasa, was a snake Goddess who sat on a lotus throne wearing a tiara of seven cobras.
    • The Dravidians and their deities have been incorporated into Aryan society both physically and spiritually.
    • Then, around 1500 B.C., India is said to have been invaded by tribes called the Aryans: white-skinned, nomadic people, who originated somewhere in Western Russia and imposed upon the Dravidians the hateful caste system.
    • But some scholars assert that fair skinned Aryans invaded India during 1500 BC and defeated dark skinned Dravidians and pushed them into South India.
    • Yet he is fair in his judgment of the Aryans and Dravidians, he regards both peoples as equally primitive and as not having even developed agriculture much less any civilisation of their own.
    • By language we are Tamils, by race Dravidians and by nationality Indians.
    • The citizens of Ahmadabad are mixed races of Dravidians, Aryans, Persians, Arabs and Africans.
    • At the same time gods like Krishna are internalized as Aryan deities to such an extent that the Dravidians are, at times, unwilling to recognize their own previous deities.
    • As I mentioned earlier, racially and linguistically, the East Indians and Africans have a common origin, going back to the ancient Sumerians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Phoenicians, and Dravidians.

Dravidian languages were once spoken throughout the Indian subcontinent, but were restricted to the south following the arrival of speakers of Indic languages c.1000 BC. Those still used, by over 160 million people, include Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, and Telugu

Origin

From Sanskrit drāviḍa 'relating to the Tamils' (from Dravida 'Tamil') + -ian.

Rhymes

ascidian, Derridean, enchiridion, Euclidean, Floridian, Gideon, Lydian, meridian, Numidian, obsidian, Pisidian, quotidian, viridian
 
 

Definition of Dravidian in US English:

Dravidian

adjectivedrəˈvɪdiəndrəˈvidēən
  • Relating to or denoting a family of languages spoken in southern India and Sri Lanka, or the peoples who speak them.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Dravidian groups include the Gond, Oraon, Khond, Malto, Bhil, Mina, Garasia, Pradhan etc. and speak Austric or Dravidian family of languages.
    • The same is also true of Kannada, a sister Dravidian language, and to some extent of Arabic.
    • Some evidence for this can be seen in Table 3.5, which shows some regional and caste differences in lexicon and grammar from two regional and social dialects of Kannarese, a Dravidian language spoken in south India.
    • Is the Indus script an early relative of Sanskrit and thus an Indo-European language, or is it a Dravidian language spoken and written by early indigenous people?
    • Born in the modern Murgarapattam in the southern Dravidian province, he was the son of Aruni and Jayanti, a very pious Brahman a couple of the Tailanga order.
    • Hindus do Hindu things; Dravidian Muslims of India do what they do.
    • Indo-Aryan, a branch of Indo-European, covers the northern half of the country, and the Dravidian family covers the southern third.
    • It also has borrowed words from Dravidian languages of southern India, mostly Tamil.
    • But today, the wooing of the BJP by the Dravidian parties has reduced the clout of the language used to propagate regional pride.
    • To date, he has in his cap over 50 feature films in Hindi and all Dravidian languages.
    • Then, I have always thought that I was Dravidian because I speak what I was told is a Dravidian language.
    • As the earliest lithic records in Dravidian languages, there are some rare words used in the inscriptions, which are not found in Old Tamil and the literary texts.
    • The Tamils emigrated to the north of the island from southern India, bringing Hinduism and their Dravidian language with them.
    • The peoples of the Indus civilization spoke a Dravidian language around 2500 BC.
    • This is one of the most ancient temples of India built in unique Dravidian style - imposing and with delicate architectural beauty.
    • Brahui, the northernmost Dravidian language, has 1,710,000 speakers in three countries, but mostly in Pakistan.
    • Telugu, the official language of Andhra Pradesh, is a Dravidian language.
    • Most Indian languages belong to the Indo-European or Dravidian families.
    • Unlike most languages of Pakistan, it belongs to the Dravidian language family.
    • Gondi belongs to the Dravidian family of languages and is related to Tamil and Kannada.
noundrəˈvɪdiəndrəˈvidēən
  • 1The Dravidian family of languages.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • One was Dravidian, a language family now centered on southern India.
    • Mann abstracts a passage from the Bhagavata Purana to illustrate the interwoven strands of Aryan and Dravidian in the story.
  • 2A member of any of the peoples speaking a Dravidian language.

    Dravidian languages were once spoken throughout the Indian subcontinent but were restricted to the south following the arrival of speakers of Indic languages c.1000 BC. Those still used, by over 160 million people, include Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, and Telugu

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Dravidians and their deities have been incorporated into Aryan society both physically and spiritually.
    • The favorite deity of ancient Dravidians, Manasa, was a snake Goddess who sat on a lotus throne wearing a tiara of seven cobras.
    • As I mentioned earlier, racially and linguistically, the East Indians and Africans have a common origin, going back to the ancient Sumerians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Phoenicians, and Dravidians.
    • Actually, they're Dravidians, from south India - they've just been in Frontier Province long enough to soak up some of the local attitude.
    • One of the underlying themes of Sinhala chauvinism is the superiority of the ‘Aryan’ Sinhalese over the southern Indian Dravidians or Tamils.
    • The point in contention is that the cow is not sacred for Dravidians.
    • Yet he is fair in his judgment of the Aryans and Dravidians, he regards both peoples as equally primitive and as not having even developed agriculture much less any civilisation of their own.
    • And on the other hand, it divided India and pitted against each other the low caste dark-skinned Dravidians and the high caste light-skinned Aryans, a rift which is still enduring.
    • By language we are Tamils, by race Dravidians and by nationality Indians.
    • The citizens of the Indus Valley were not wholly homogenous non-Aryans or Dravidians but were a mixed ethnic population.
    • Then, around 1500 B.C., India is said to have been invaded by tribes called the Aryans: white-skinned, nomadic people, who originated somewhere in Western Russia and imposed upon the Dravidians the hateful caste system.
    • But some scholars assert that fair skinned Aryans invaded India during 1500 BC and defeated dark skinned Dravidians and pushed them into South India.
    • At the same time gods like Krishna are internalized as Aryan deities to such an extent that the Dravidians are, at times, unwilling to recognize their own previous deities.
    • The ‘big bang’ theory of Indian Civilization - the so-called seismic clash between Aryans and Dravidians - has bitten dust, without RSS historians having to lift a shovel.
    • By that token, Buddhists and Jains, Dravidians and Aryans were all included.
    • The citizens of Ahmadabad are mixed races of Dravidians, Aryans, Persians, Arabs and Africans.
    • The Pais were an Indian race of demons, sometimes considered to represent the cattle-raiding indigenous Dravidians, who fought the invading Aryans for riches.

Origin

From Sanskrit drāviḍa ‘relating to the Tamils’ (from Dravida ‘Tamil’) + -ian.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/21 20:35:16