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单词 gene
释义

Definition of gene in English:

gene

noun dʒiːndʒin
Biology
  • 1(in informal use) a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.

    playing tennis is in my genes
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The condition is rare and is caused by the inheritance of an abnormal gene from an affected parent.
    • The child will be a carrier of the trait if only one gene from the parents is transmitted.
    • If your genes code for grey hair at a later time, you will become grey as you get older.
    • Karma helps to imprint a code on the soul, similar to the genetic code on the genes.
    • Nowadays, the phrase is extended to mean the ability to pass on one's genes to one's offspring.
    Synonyms
    congenital characteristics, congenital traits, genetics, genetic make-up, genes
    1. 1.1 (in technical use) a distinct sequence of nucleotides forming part of a chromosome, the order of which determines the order of monomers in a polypeptide or nucleic acid molecule which a cell (or virus) may synthesize.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The accessory gland protein-coding genes were isolated in such a way that favors overrepresentation of highly expressed genes.
      • The new analysis confirmed the existence of 1,098 protein-coding genes on the X chromosome.
      • Proteins encoded by the abnormal genes are then identified and their interactions studied by pathway analyses and probable functions deduced.
      • In other mollusks a relatively small number of mitochondrial genes are transcribed from the second strand.
      • Each of these species contains opsin genes which are not expressed in the adult retina.

Origin

Early 20th century: from German Gen, from Pangen, a supposed ultimate unit of heredity (from Greek pan- 'all' + genos 'race, kind, offspring').

  • The word gene is from German Gen, from Pangen (from Greek pan- ‘all’ and genos ‘race, kind, offspring’), a supposed ultimate unit of heredity. Genetic (mid 19th century) started out meaning ‘arising from a common origin’: this is from genesis (Old English) ‘creation’, on the pattern of pairs such as antithesis and antithetic.

Rhymes

Aberdeen, Amin, aquamarine, baleen, bean, been, beguine, Benin, between, canteen, careen, Claudine, clean, contravene, convene, cuisine, dean, Dene, e'en, eighteen, fascine, fedayeen, fifteen, figurine, foreseen, fourteen, Francine, gean, glean, gombeen, green, Greene, Halloween, intervene, Janine, Jean, Jeannine, Jolene, Kean, keen, Keene, Ladin, langoustine, latrine, lean, limousine, machine, Maclean, magazine, Malines, margarine, marine, Mascarene, Massine, Maxine, mean, Medellín, mesne, mien, Moline, moreen, mujahedin, Nadine, nankeen, Nazarene, Nene, nineteen, nougatine, obscene, palanquin, peen, poteen, preen, quean, Rabin, Racine, ramin, ravine, routine, Sabine, saltine, sardine, sarin, sateen, scene, screen, seen, serene, seventeen, shagreen, shebeen, sheen, sixteen, spleen, spring-clean, squireen, Steen, submarine, supervene, tambourine, tangerine, teen, terrine, thirteen, transmarine, treen, tureen, Tyrrhene, ultramarine, umpteen, velveteen, wean, ween, Wheen, yean
 
 

Definition of gene in US English:

gene

noundʒinjēn
Biology
  • 1(in informal use) a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.

    proteins coded directly by genes
    Example sentencesExamples
    • If your genes code for grey hair at a later time, you will become grey as you get older.
    • The child will be a carrier of the trait if only one gene from the parents is transmitted.
    • Nowadays, the phrase is extended to mean the ability to pass on one's genes to one's offspring.
    • The condition is rare and is caused by the inheritance of an abnormal gene from an affected parent.
    • Karma helps to imprint a code on the soul, similar to the genetic code on the genes.
    Synonyms
    congenital characteristics, congenital traits, genetics, genetic make-up, genes
    1. 1.1 (in technical use) a distinct sequence of nucleotides forming part of a chromosome, the order of which determines the order of monomers in a polypeptide or nucleic acid molecule which a cell (or virus) may synthesize.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Each of these species contains opsin genes which are not expressed in the adult retina.
      • In other mollusks a relatively small number of mitochondrial genes are transcribed from the second strand.
      • The accessory gland protein-coding genes were isolated in such a way that favors overrepresentation of highly expressed genes.
      • Proteins encoded by the abnormal genes are then identified and their interactions studied by pathway analyses and probable functions deduced.
      • The new analysis confirmed the existence of 1,098 protein-coding genes on the X chromosome.

Origin

Early 20th century: from German Gen, from Pangen, a supposed ultimate unit of heredity (from Greek pan- ‘all’ + genos ‘race, kind, offspring’).

 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/20 8:44:02