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单词 geminate
释义

Definition of geminate in English:

geminate

adjective ˈdʒɛmɪnətˈdʒɛmɪneɪtˈdʒɛmənət
Phonetics
  • Consisting of identical adjacent speech sounds; doubled.

    consonants motivating a short vowel were all originally geminate
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Some geminates, however, are clearly more morphologically distinct than others are.
verb ˈdʒɛmɪnətˈdʒɛmɪneɪtˈdʒɛməˌneɪt
[with object]Phonetics
  • Double or repeat (a speech sound)

    a medial liquid is geminated over two syllables
    Example sentencesExamples
    • For many words, however, the most common misspelling seems to be to violate conservation of geminates, and write the word with no doubled consonants at all.
    • Like English geminates and schwas, Hebrew matres lectionis have a more ambiguous relation to speech than graphemes that code consonants, for example, and are thus coded less effectively.
    • Because gemination is common in Dravidian languages, double consonants in written English are often geminated: ‘sum-mer’ for summer and ‘sil-lee’ for silly.

Derivatives

  • gemination

  • noun dʒɛmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n
    Phonetics
    • In a slight twist to our discussion of orthographic gemination, I found myself mis-spelling ‘emporer’.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Because gemination is common in Dravidian languages, double consonants in written English are often geminated: ‘sum-mer’ for summer and ‘sil-lee’ for silly.
      • This item was recorded with gemination, but the precise status of gemination in the language is not easy to determine.
      • In another good example of orthographic gemination, I was just reading something that contained the well-attested spelling ‘dissapointed’, which also seems to partake of the feeling of a zero-sum transfer of doubling.
      • He also brings up some unexpected intrusions of gemination, asking how it happened that "the Italian word ‘regata’ entered English as ‘regatta’."

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin geminatus, past participle of geminare 'double, pair with', from geminus 'twin'.

 
 

Definition of geminate in US English:

geminate

adjectiveˈjemənətˈdʒɛmənət
Phonetics
  • Consisting of identical adjacent speech sounds, especially consonants; doubled.

    consonants motivating a short vowel were all originally geminate
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Some geminates, however, are clearly more morphologically distinct than others are.
verbˈdʒɛməˌneɪtˈjeməˌnāt
[with object]Phonetics
  • Double or repeat (a speech sound)

    a medial liquid is geminated over two syllables
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Because gemination is common in Dravidian languages, double consonants in written English are often geminated: ‘sum-mer’ for summer and ‘sil-lee’ for silly.
    • For many words, however, the most common misspelling seems to be to violate conservation of geminates, and write the word with no doubled consonants at all.
    • Like English geminates and schwas, Hebrew matres lectionis have a more ambiguous relation to speech than graphemes that code consonants, for example, and are thus coded less effectively.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin geminatus, past participle of geminare ‘double, pair with’, from geminus ‘twin’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/21 15:43:28