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单词 action potential
释义

Definition of action potential in English:

action potential

noun
Physiology
  • The change in electrical potential associated with the passage of an impulse along the membrane of a muscle cell or nerve cell.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As a nerve impulse, or action potential, reaches the end of a presynaptic axon, molecules of neurotransmitter are released into the synaptic space.
    • The latter is known to be due to the fact that hypocalcemia prolongs the duration of phase two of the action potential of cardiac muscle.
    • During transduction, potassium floods into the hair cell, depolarising the cell and triggering an action potential in the associated cochlear neurones.
    • An outstanding example of the success of this approach is the experimental analysis of the resting potential and the action potential (nerve impulse) by Hodgkin and colleagues in the late 1940s.
    • Each neuron connects with other neurons or target cells at synapses, sites at which the propagation of an action potential induces neurotransmitter release.
 
 

Definition of action potential in US English:

action potential

noun
Physiology
  • The change in electrical potential associated with the passage of an impulse along the membrane of a muscle cell or nerve cell.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As a nerve impulse, or action potential, reaches the end of a presynaptic axon, molecules of neurotransmitter are released into the synaptic space.
    • The latter is known to be due to the fact that hypocalcemia prolongs the duration of phase two of the action potential of cardiac muscle.
    • During transduction, potassium floods into the hair cell, depolarising the cell and triggering an action potential in the associated cochlear neurones.
    • An outstanding example of the success of this approach is the experimental analysis of the resting potential and the action potential (nerve impulse) by Hodgkin and colleagues in the late 1940s.
    • Each neuron connects with other neurons or target cells at synapses, sites at which the propagation of an action potential induces neurotransmitter release.
 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 13:25:25