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单词 Gaullism
释义

Definition of Gaullism in English:

Gaullism

noun ˈɡəʊlɪz(ə)mˈɡɔˌlɪzəm
mass noun
  • The principles and policies of Charles de Gaulle, characterized by conservatism, nationalism, and advocacy of centralized government.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Certainly, Gaullism and Communism were for all practical purposes extinct.
    • Circumstances, though, made it more important for de Gaulle that the nationalist principles of Gaullism be observed.
    • Like Gaullism in France, Communism in Italy had been excluded from the stabilisation of the post-1945 regime, forming an opposition in waiting, with a mass following, undiscredited by the degeneration of the system.
    • But de Gaulle already had a well-developed view of history by the time he arrived in London, and Gaullism resulted from the way he interpreted the events of 1940 in the light of his longer-term understanding of France's history.
    • They regard his European course as an attack on French sovereignty and the traditions of Gaullism.
    • The dominant ideologies were less statist Gaullism or statist socialism but a liberalism that had had a poor track record in France since the Revolution but that now penetrated the thinking of all the major parties.
    • Order had been restored with the strenuous efforts of the Stalinists, but de Gaulle, Gaullism, and Stalinism had been severely shaken.
    • Does Gaullism, a tempered nationalism adapted to the late twentieth century, have any significance beyond the borders of France?
    • I doubt this is anything more than a bargaining ploy - all that stuff is too much wrapped up with embarrassing Gaullism and La Republique and those diagonal tricoloured sashes that French mayors wear to appeal to a modern European.
    • His rediscovered Gaullism was one of the forces driving wavering Labour backbenchers into the lobbies to support the Prime Minister.
    • His forceful opposition to the war caused renewed tensions and confirmed the Gaullism that is the bedrock of his political soul.
    • Now, Gaullism is dissolving and the natural currents of French politics are returning.
    • As President, perhaps his biggest achievement was to ensure that the Fifth Republic, and indeed Gaullism, could survive without de Gaulle.
    • He offered something approaching an American Gaullism - not a vision, but his own persona.
    • The old political and geographical divides between left and right, which Gaullism had effaced, also reappeared clearly.
    • He concludes that he was fundamentally an ‘aesthete,’ who moved from Trotskyism to Gaullism but always remained ‘his own man.’
    • The politics of Gaullism, which has dominated French conservative political life since the war, is not mentioned in the entire charter.
    • Across the continent, Gaullism was clearly on the rise at the end of the 1990's.

Derivatives

  • Gaullist

  • noun & adjective ˈɡɔːlɪstˈɡɔləst
    • These trends were encouraged by highly interventionist Gaullist governments, which also fostered the continuation of other changes that had begun under the Fourth Republic.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It began on the evening of November 21, called by four unions that cited fears that the Gaullist government intends to privatise the rail network.
      • The entire mainstream political establishment in France, from the Gaullist right to the Socialist Party, has lined up in the Yes camp.
      • To put an end to class struggle, Gaullists hope to make use of participation, a nineteenth-century concept of which the general spoke frequently, but which he allowed his associates to ignore.
      • It forms an important base of support for the different factions within both the Gaullist right and the Socialist Party.

Origin

1940s: from French Gaullisme.

 
 

Definition of Gaullism in US English:

Gaullism

nounˈɡɔˌlɪzəmˈɡôˌlizəm
  • The principles and policies of Charles de Gaulle, characterized by their conservatism, nationalism, and advocacy of centralized government.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Circumstances, though, made it more important for de Gaulle that the nationalist principles of Gaullism be observed.
    • Certainly, Gaullism and Communism were for all practical purposes extinct.
    • They regard his European course as an attack on French sovereignty and the traditions of Gaullism.
    • He concludes that he was fundamentally an ‘aesthete,’ who moved from Trotskyism to Gaullism but always remained ‘his own man.’
    • The dominant ideologies were less statist Gaullism or statist socialism but a liberalism that had had a poor track record in France since the Revolution but that now penetrated the thinking of all the major parties.
    • The politics of Gaullism, which has dominated French conservative political life since the war, is not mentioned in the entire charter.
    • Now, Gaullism is dissolving and the natural currents of French politics are returning.
    • Like Gaullism in France, Communism in Italy had been excluded from the stabilisation of the post-1945 regime, forming an opposition in waiting, with a mass following, undiscredited by the degeneration of the system.
    • Order had been restored with the strenuous efforts of the Stalinists, but de Gaulle, Gaullism, and Stalinism had been severely shaken.
    • But de Gaulle already had a well-developed view of history by the time he arrived in London, and Gaullism resulted from the way he interpreted the events of 1940 in the light of his longer-term understanding of France's history.
    • I doubt this is anything more than a bargaining ploy - all that stuff is too much wrapped up with embarrassing Gaullism and La Republique and those diagonal tricoloured sashes that French mayors wear to appeal to a modern European.
    • His rediscovered Gaullism was one of the forces driving wavering Labour backbenchers into the lobbies to support the Prime Minister.
    • Does Gaullism, a tempered nationalism adapted to the late twentieth century, have any significance beyond the borders of France?
    • As President, perhaps his biggest achievement was to ensure that the Fifth Republic, and indeed Gaullism, could survive without de Gaulle.
    • Across the continent, Gaullism was clearly on the rise at the end of the 1990's.
    • He offered something approaching an American Gaullism - not a vision, but his own persona.
    • The old political and geographical divides between left and right, which Gaullism had effaced, also reappeared clearly.
    • His forceful opposition to the war caused renewed tensions and confirmed the Gaullism that is the bedrock of his political soul.

Origin

1940s: from French Gaullisme.

 
 
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