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单词 diterpene
释义

Definition of diterpene in English:

diterpene

noun dʌɪˈtəːpiːn
Chemistry
  • Any of a group of terpenes found in plant gums and resins, having unsaturated molecules based on a unit with the formula C₂₀H₃₂.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In conifers, for example, the diterpene content of resin has a direct influence on the rate of resin crystallization.
    • Structurally diverse compounds including diterpenes, prostaglandins and steroids have been described in octocorals.
    • Correlations among all sesquiterpenes and among all diterpenes were also significant and positive for yellow-cedars (except for one minor diterpene).
    • Excessive amounts of these materials, which contain diterpene alkaloids particularly aconitine, can produce toxic effects and occasional fatalities.
    • The active biochemical constituents are called guggulsterones, which contain diterpenes, sterols, esters and fatty alcohols.

Derivatives

  • diterpenoid

  • noun & adjective
    Chemistry
    • Abscisic acid (a sesquiterpenoid) and the gibberellins (diterpenoids) are growth regulators.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They contain the highly toxic C19 diterpenoid alkaloids of aconitine, mesaconitine and hypaconitine.
      • Many conifers produce oleoresin, a complex mixture of mono-, sesqui- and diterpenoids.
      • These investigators revealed diterpenoids as the off-flavor culprit that can be problematic in forage-finished beef.
      • Some specialist sawfly adults sequester diterpenoids for protection against predatory birds and lizards.
 
 
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更新时间:2024/11/11 9:19:19