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单词 finance
释义

Definition of finance in English:

finance

noun fɪˈnansfʌɪˈnansˈfʌɪnans
mass noun
  • 1The management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies.

    as modifier the firm's finance department
    Example sentencesExamples
    • For a book about money, finance and the stock market, those sorts of numbers were previously unheard of.
    • Offshore finance centres have been subjected to increased criticism over recent years.
    • I am not fully convinced that the designated finance minister is up to the task and she has a lot to prove still.
    • The problem stems from a change in the way public finance is handled.
    • Whether, say, joint degrees in economics and finance are covered by the data is unknown.
    • Salaries will remain competitive in the banking, finance and accounting sectors.
    • The firings will affect all areas, including the company's corporate finance and stockbroking arms.
    • The finance department has also been developed to meet the needs of the bigger merged company.
    • The last few decades have witnessed many innovations in the consumer finance industry.
    • Law announced ten days ago that the archdiocesan finance council had voted not to approve the deal.
    • The council of finance ministers cannot depart from the rules laid down by the treaty
    • The corporate finance sector in Ireland will continue to experience a flight to quality.
    • Of course, using an advisor will always cost you money - in finance, there's no such thing as a free ride!
    • The event is being billed as a must for those raising funding and for those in the corporate finance business.
    • "There are mixed signs," said the finance chief of an Irish multinational.
    • The resulting entity became known as Kerry Group, and he became its finance director.
    • Maybe some kind finance department official could sit him down and explain the fiscal facts of life.
    • The court argued that someone working in the government finance ministry could not possibly be subject to persecution.
    • I am the finance manager of a small consulting company in the aviation industry.
    • I've got our local government finance spokesman, David Cameron, coming up on May 20th.
    Synonyms
    financial affairs, money matters, pecuniary matters, fiscal matters, economics, money management, commerce, business, investment, banking, accounting
    1. 1.1 Monetary support for an enterprise.
      the clearing banks are important sources of finance
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There are three possible sources of finance for a garden to match my delusions of grandeur.
      • He is an incredibly able businessman who has an uncanny ability to tap into all possible sources of finance.
      • So I may know very little about cars and driving, but I know a fair amount about car finance and insurance!
      • The fund operates as a lender of last resort for businesses that cannot raise finance from another source.
      • It is easy to find private sector finance for an enterprise that guarantees profits for 25 years.
      • Most of the book makes sense for any old economy business seeking finance from external sources, too.
      • It is also important to identify the sources of finance for these projects.
      • To date it has been almost impossible to raise small amounts of finance to develop our business in the region.
      • A number of former managers at Intercontinental have also been trying to raise finance.
      • Now, the massive pool of global speculative finance has its sights on myriad markets and asset classes.
      • Boswell admitted he could have raised finance on the strength of several Scottish actors.
      • Quite unlike several other areas, finance for housing is said to have a tremendous future.
      • A local source of finance is essential if local independence and accountability are to be maintained.
      • In dealing with other potential sources of finance as arranger, the bank is acting as the borrower's agent.
      • A recurring suggestion for raising finance for urban road projects was to charge for congestion.
      • The lotto is the club's main source of finance which is the lifeblood of the club's activities.
      • Peoples has been supported by a mix of debt and equity finance provided by Bank of Scotland.
      • Nor has the bank any specific bargaining leverage, assuming Lincoln can obtain finance from an alternative source.
      • The first part of the puzzle that Doug sold me on was what was going on in mortgage finance.
      • However, the London stock market where it is such a powerful force is dwindling in importance as a source of company finance.
      Synonyms
      funds, assets, money, capital, resources, cash, wealth, reserves, wherewithal, revenue, income, stock
      funding, backing, subsidy, sponsorship
      (finances), financial condition/state, cash flow, budget
    2. 1.2finances The monetary resources and affairs of a state, organization, or person.
      the club's finances are stretched to the limit
      Example sentencesExamples
      • However, the nation's finances remain under strain.
      • Good governance and management of finances is surely key to keeping the debt crisis at bay.
      • Of course you should be vigilant with your finances and budget carefully but hoarding money is not the answer.
      • On Saturday, he said the crackdown was necessary to safeguarding the nation's finances and economy.
      • So now is the time for them to think about the best way to manage their finances.
      • Can John Hood, the university's new head, put its finances on a sound footing?
      • Am I the only person who seems to be constantly behind with organising my finances?
      • Thinking on it now, it was probably his attempt to get his finances into control.
      • I was reluctantly forced to sort out my personal finances with the BBC instead.
      • He found the state finances more precarious than central government finances.
      • In fact, if anything, that's a bit of a testament to my ability to manage finances.
      • He suggested that primary schools could use some of their reserves to help their finances.
      • He put the evidence about his political finances into the public domain.
      • You can wreck the nation's finances, running up the largest deficit in history.
      • They are there to provide advice to the general public on managing their finances.
      • He said: "It was part of a restructuring of the club's finances."
      • Recent months have seen signs of an improvement in the public finances.
      • As adults, we are simply expected to be able manage the household finances.
      • I mean, you know, you've got to get your finances in order.
      • The next logical step was to put racing's finances on a permanent footing.
      Synonyms
      cash, hard cash, ready money
verb fɪˈnansfʌɪˈnansˈfʌɪnans
[with object]
  • Provide funding for (a person or enterprise)

    the health service is financed almost entirely by the taxpayer
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Thirdly, such an arrangement defeats the object of the typical transaction financed by a bank.
    • It has no debt, which means much of the development programme could be financed through project finance.
    • It will be financing such customers either directly or through its franchisee set up.
    • One is that the money must go to projects not normally financed by the British taxpayer.
    • The private sector, in fact Irish pension funds, could finance the entire project.
    • It was financed from funds specifically identified for teaching undergraduates and nurses.
    • Thus, local taxpayers and baseball fans financed the entire cost of the stadium.
    • The two-year project is being financed by the Central Research Unit of the Scottish Executive.
    • They are hoping to secure a deal with local companies to help finance it.
    • The fund will be financed by the social security's health insurance system.
    • Connolly has financed the venture through a combination of savings and bank loans.
    • The capital flows that financed the US current account deficit were already beginning to dry up.
    • The researchers were financed independently from the funding organisations.
    • The proposed tax cuts, to be financed by the current budget surplus, might help.
    • How many people have moved up the housing ladder financed by the proceeds of stock market gains?
    • For all you know, their lavish lifestyle may be financed by a string of debts.
    • It's hard to do the former and very easy to do the latter especially if parents and grandparents are financing them.
    • Also, the government financed private sector lobbying for government defence contracts.
    • Each acquisition is subject to regulatory approvals and financed by a mixture of cash and stock.
    • Britain is in the middle of an unprecedented and unsustainable consumer boom financed by cheap credit.
    Synonyms
    fund, pay for, back, capitalize, provide capital/security for, endow, subsidize, invest in
    underwrite, guarantee, furnish credit for, sponsor, act as guarantor of, support
    informal foot the bill for, pick up the tab for
    North American bankroll

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French, from finer 'make an end, settle a debt', from fin 'end' (see fine2). The original sense was 'payment of a debt, compensation, or ransom'; later 'taxation, revenue'. Current senses date from the 18th century, and reflect sense development in French.

  • The word finance is from Old French, from finer ‘make an end; settle a debt’, from fin ‘end’. The original sense was ‘payment of a debt, compensation, or ransom’, which later developed into ‘taxation, revenue’. Current senses date from the 18th century. Fine (Middle English) in the sense money you pay, comes from the same source and was originally a sum paid to settle a lawsuit, while the other sense of fine, ‘high quality’ leading to ‘thin’, also Middle English, goes back to the earlier sense ‘thoroughly finished’, and lies behind refine (late 16th century), define (Late Middle English), finery (late 17th century), and finesse (Late Middle English). Finish (Middle English) itself goes back to the same root.

Rhymes

askance, bromance, expanse, Hans, Hanse, manse, nance, Penzance, Romance
 
 

Definition of finance in US English:

finance

noun
  • 1The management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Law announced ten days ago that the archdiocesan finance council had voted not to approve the deal.
    • Offshore finance centres have been subjected to increased criticism over recent years.
    • The event is being billed as a must for those raising funding and for those in the corporate finance business.
    • The firings will affect all areas, including the company's corporate finance and stockbroking arms.
    • The court argued that someone working in the government finance ministry could not possibly be subject to persecution.
    • The finance department has also been developed to meet the needs of the bigger merged company.
    • Whether, say, joint degrees in economics and finance are covered by the data is unknown.
    • "There are mixed signs," said the finance chief of an Irish multinational.
    • The council of finance ministers cannot depart from the rules laid down by the treaty
    • The last few decades have witnessed many innovations in the consumer finance industry.
    • Of course, using an advisor will always cost you money - in finance, there's no such thing as a free ride!
    • Salaries will remain competitive in the banking, finance and accounting sectors.
    • Maybe some kind finance department official could sit him down and explain the fiscal facts of life.
    • The corporate finance sector in Ireland will continue to experience a flight to quality.
    • For a book about money, finance and the stock market, those sorts of numbers were previously unheard of.
    • The resulting entity became known as Kerry Group, and he became its finance director.
    • I am not fully convinced that the designated finance minister is up to the task and she has a lot to prove still.
    • The problem stems from a change in the way public finance is handled.
    • I've got our local government finance spokesman, David Cameron, coming up on May 20th.
    • I am the finance manager of a small consulting company in the aviation industry.
    Synonyms
    financial affairs, money matters, pecuniary matters, fiscal matters, economics, money management, commerce, business, investment, banking, accounting
    1. 1.1 Monetary support for an enterprise.
      housing finance
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Most of the book makes sense for any old economy business seeking finance from external sources, too.
      • However, the London stock market where it is such a powerful force is dwindling in importance as a source of company finance.
      • So I may know very little about cars and driving, but I know a fair amount about car finance and insurance!
      • A recurring suggestion for raising finance for urban road projects was to charge for congestion.
      • Nor has the bank any specific bargaining leverage, assuming Lincoln can obtain finance from an alternative source.
      • In dealing with other potential sources of finance as arranger, the bank is acting as the borrower's agent.
      • The first part of the puzzle that Doug sold me on was what was going on in mortgage finance.
      • Now, the massive pool of global speculative finance has its sights on myriad markets and asset classes.
      • It is easy to find private sector finance for an enterprise that guarantees profits for 25 years.
      • A local source of finance is essential if local independence and accountability are to be maintained.
      • He is an incredibly able businessman who has an uncanny ability to tap into all possible sources of finance.
      • Boswell admitted he could have raised finance on the strength of several Scottish actors.
      • Quite unlike several other areas, finance for housing is said to have a tremendous future.
      • A number of former managers at Intercontinental have also been trying to raise finance.
      • It is also important to identify the sources of finance for these projects.
      • Peoples has been supported by a mix of debt and equity finance provided by Bank of Scotland.
      • To date it has been almost impossible to raise small amounts of finance to develop our business in the region.
      • There are three possible sources of finance for a garden to match my delusions of grandeur.
      • The lotto is the club's main source of finance which is the lifeblood of the club's activities.
      • The fund operates as a lender of last resort for businesses that cannot raise finance from another source.
      Synonyms
      funds, assets, money, capital, resources, cash, wealth, reserves, wherewithal, revenue, income, stock
    2. 1.2finances The monetary resources and affairs of a country, organization, or person.
      the finances of the school were causing serious concern
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The next logical step was to put racing's finances on a permanent footing.
      • He said: "It was part of a restructuring of the club's finances."
      • They are there to provide advice to the general public on managing their finances.
      • Can John Hood, the university's new head, put its finances on a sound footing?
      • I mean, you know, you've got to get your finances in order.
      • However, the nation's finances remain under strain.
      • As adults, we are simply expected to be able manage the household finances.
      • You can wreck the nation's finances, running up the largest deficit in history.
      • Of course you should be vigilant with your finances and budget carefully but hoarding money is not the answer.
      • Am I the only person who seems to be constantly behind with organising my finances?
      • He found the state finances more precarious than central government finances.
      • In fact, if anything, that's a bit of a testament to my ability to manage finances.
      • He suggested that primary schools could use some of their reserves to help their finances.
      • I was reluctantly forced to sort out my personal finances with the BBC instead.
      • Good governance and management of finances is surely key to keeping the debt crisis at bay.
      • Thinking on it now, it was probably his attempt to get his finances into control.
      • He put the evidence about his political finances into the public domain.
      • Recent months have seen signs of an improvement in the public finances.
      • So now is the time for them to think about the best way to manage their finances.
      • On Saturday, he said the crackdown was necessary to safeguarding the nation's finances and economy.
      Synonyms
      cash, hard cash, ready money
verb
[with object]
  • Provide funding for (a person or enterprise)

    the city and county originally financed the project
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The two-year project is being financed by the Central Research Unit of the Scottish Executive.
    • Each acquisition is subject to regulatory approvals and financed by a mixture of cash and stock.
    • One is that the money must go to projects not normally financed by the British taxpayer.
    • Also, the government financed private sector lobbying for government defence contracts.
    • How many people have moved up the housing ladder financed by the proceeds of stock market gains?
    • It's hard to do the former and very easy to do the latter especially if parents and grandparents are financing them.
    • They are hoping to secure a deal with local companies to help finance it.
    • The proposed tax cuts, to be financed by the current budget surplus, might help.
    • The private sector, in fact Irish pension funds, could finance the entire project.
    • Britain is in the middle of an unprecedented and unsustainable consumer boom financed by cheap credit.
    • Thus, local taxpayers and baseball fans financed the entire cost of the stadium.
    • Thirdly, such an arrangement defeats the object of the typical transaction financed by a bank.
    • Connolly has financed the venture through a combination of savings and bank loans.
    • The researchers were financed independently from the funding organisations.
    • It will be financing such customers either directly or through its franchisee set up.
    • It has no debt, which means much of the development programme could be financed through project finance.
    • For all you know, their lavish lifestyle may be financed by a string of debts.
    • The capital flows that financed the US current account deficit were already beginning to dry up.
    • It was financed from funds specifically identified for teaching undergraduates and nurses.
    • The fund will be financed by the social security's health insurance system.
    Synonyms
    fund, pay for, back, capitalize, provide capital for, provide security for, endow, subsidize, invest in

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French, from finer ‘make an end, settle a debt’, from fin ‘end’ (see fine). The original sense was ‘payment of a debt, compensation, or ransom’; later ‘taxation, revenue’. Current senses date from the 18th century, and reflect sense development in French.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 4:07:11