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单词 epiphysis
释义

Definition of epiphysis in English:

epiphysis

nounPlural epiphyses ɪˈpɪfɪsɪsɛˈpɪfɪsɪsəˈpɪfəsəs
  • 1The end part of a long bone, initially growing separately from the shaft.

    Compare with diaphysis
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Two months later an x ray film showed bilateral slipped capital femoral epiphyses of both hips.
    • This growth occurs at the epiphyses, where the main shaft of a bone joins the parts which are shaped to fit a joint at each end.
    • Total body or spinal radiation may compromise spinal growth through a direct effect on the epiphyses.
    • The skeleton is highly incomplete, consisting of hand and foot bones, epiphyses, ribs, vertebrae, the right ilium, and teeth.
    • The use of androgens by adolescents who have not completed their full growth will eliminate further growth by closing the bone epiphyses.
  • 2

    another term for pineal

Derivatives

  • epiphyseal

  • adjective ˌɛpɪˈfɪzɪəl
    • Another type of fracture common in children is a growth plate fracture, called an epiphyseal plate fracture.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A shortening of the limbs is characteristic of other conditions such as diastrophic dysplasia, multiple epiphyseal dysplasia and pseudoachondroplasia.
      • The infection spreads and destroys the epiphyseal cortex, the intervertebral disc and the adjacent vertebrae.
      • Girls experience epiphyseal closure of long bones secondary to estrogen secretion, grow approximately two to eight inches in height, and gain 15 to 65 lbs during pubescence.
      • Adolescents and young adults are at particular risk for various apophyseal and epiphyseal injuries due to lack of ossification of these cartilaginous growth plates.

Origin

Mid 17th century: modern Latin, from Greek epiphusis, from epi 'upon, in addition' + phusis 'growth'.

 
 

Definition of epiphysis in US English:

epiphysis

nounəˈpifəsəsəˈpɪfəsəs
  • 1The end part of a long bone, initially growing separately from the shaft.

    Compare with diaphysis
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This growth occurs at the epiphyses, where the main shaft of a bone joins the parts which are shaped to fit a joint at each end.
    • Total body or spinal radiation may compromise spinal growth through a direct effect on the epiphyses.
    • The use of androgens by adolescents who have not completed their full growth will eliminate further growth by closing the bone epiphyses.
    • The skeleton is highly incomplete, consisting of hand and foot bones, epiphyses, ribs, vertebrae, the right ilium, and teeth.
    • Two months later an x ray film showed bilateral slipped capital femoral epiphyses of both hips.
  • 2

    another term for pineal

Origin

Mid 17th century: modern Latin, from Greek epiphusis, from epi ‘upon, in addition’ + phusis ‘growth’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 12:27:36