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单词 founder effect
释义

Definition of founder effect in English:

founder effect

noun
Biology
  • The reduced genetic diversity which results when a population is descended from a small number of colonizing ancestors.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The differences between replicates possibly result from a founder effect.
    • This large number of reported inherited diseases has two main causes: the close surveillance to which dogs are subjected, and the founder effect and inbreeding practiced in pure-bred dogs that uncovers recessive disease alleles.
    • This is best explained by a male founder effect during the colonization of northeast India that is estimated to have occurred within the past 4,000 years.
    • The two-dimensional pattern of colonization also played a major role, increasing the number of source populations for each newly founded population and thus strongly reducing the founder effect.
    • Demographic history appears to have been stable for the auklets throughout the past several million years, and a founder effect associated with their speciation is unlikely.
 
 

Definition of founder effect in US English:

founder effect

noun
Biology
  • The reduced genetic diversity which results when a population is descended from a small number of colonizing ancestors.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This is best explained by a male founder effect during the colonization of northeast India that is estimated to have occurred within the past 4,000 years.
    • This large number of reported inherited diseases has two main causes: the close surveillance to which dogs are subjected, and the founder effect and inbreeding practiced in pure-bred dogs that uncovers recessive disease alleles.
    • Demographic history appears to have been stable for the auklets throughout the past several million years, and a founder effect associated with their speciation is unlikely.
    • The two-dimensional pattern of colonization also played a major role, increasing the number of source populations for each newly founded population and thus strongly reducing the founder effect.
    • The differences between replicates possibly result from a founder effect.
 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/1 7:23:48