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单词 feudal
释义

Definition of feudal in English:

feudal

adjective ˈfjuːd(ə)lˈfjudl
  • 1According to, resembling, or denoting the system of feudalism.

    the feudal system
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Here we see the germ of a practice which later on developed into the European feudal system.
    • In a feudal system there is always another member of the clan to step forward to assume the leadership.
    • A similar pattern evolved in countries which were in the Roman empire or were part of the feudal system.
    • Last year, he attacked the Scottish Executive for breaching his human rights by abolishing the feudal system.
    • With the abolition of the feudal system, the superior's right to enforce these restrictions will disappear.
    • After the Norman Conquest the system of feudal landholding required the lord of the manor to provide a court for his tenants.
    • The Chamberlain brought in revenue, locally supported by the officials of royal burghs, and feudal barons.
    • By the end of the ninth century the feudal system had bound together the greater part of the population.
    • Churchill was a remnant of a feudal system and his contempt for progress expressed itself in his attitude towards workers.
    • So it's pretty much like a feudal system of the kings where people are thrown into prison and they have no way of getting out.
    • Such absolute power can easily corrupt, and it is no wonder that the feudal system in Pakistan is humanly degrading.
    • This distinction can be traced back to the land tenure system of feudal times.
    • Indeed, promoting capitalism often results in a system that resembles medieval feudal societies.
    • Authoritarianism is thus engrained in the feudal personality and is as essential to the feudal system as oxygen is to human life.
    • The Viking Age ended when many states in Europe developed the feudal system.
    • The right to teach at the universities was often granted like a title of land in the feudal system.
    • The feudal system is cloistered and I welcomed the change as it gave me a chance to grow emotionally and spiritually.
    • This reliance on the local lord of the manor was all part of the feudal system introduced by William the Conqueror.
    • Ferdinand IV also alienated the rural masses by failing to abolish the feudal system and alleviate the tax burden.
    • The feudal system meant that knights had to provide the king with soldiers when the king demanded them.
    1. 1.1 Absurdly outdated or old-fashioned.
      his view of patriotism was more than old-fashioned—it was positively feudal
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Why does Lee persist in this feudal and backward way of thinking as soon as he turns to talk about China?
      • We know it was feudal, backward and deeply conservative, in pressing need of reforms.
      • The in-laws phoned my husband for months at times when they knew I probably would not be home, and harassed him endlessly with their feudal views of how he should shut up his rebellious wife.
      Synonyms
      old-fashioned, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, unfashionable, out of style, dated, out, outworn, old, former, musty, old-time, old-world, behind the times, behindhand, past, bygone, archaic, obsolescent, obsolete, ancient, antiquated, superannuated, defunct, medieval, prehistoric, antediluvian, old-fogeyish, old-fangled, backward-looking, quaint, anachronistic, crusted, fusty, moth-eaten, olde worlde

Derivatives

  • feudalization

  • noun
    • Most of the key features of Scottish history, such as feudalisation, reformation and industrialisation, happened in other countries as well.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Extensive political and economic changes reflected the process of feudalization intrinsic to the Norman system of social administration and land use.
      • The result was the feudalization of government.
  • feudalize

  • verb ˈfjuːd(ə)lʌɪzˈfjudlˌaɪz
    [with object]
    • Bring under a feudal system.

      William the Conqueror feudalized England
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The south-eastern Highlands were more feudalized, and stood in contrast to what many contemporaries, including James VI, regarded as the real problem area: the Isles (until 1496 a separate lordship) and the western Highland mainland.
      • From the 11th century the Normans colonized and feudalized much of Wales and Romanized the Church, but the native Welsh retained their own laws and tribal organization.
      • They were not thought of when charters were made and land was feudalised.
  • feudally

  • adverbˈfjuːd(ə)liˈfjud(ə)li
    • The fact that feudal tenure commonly served an ostensibly military purpose, that of providing armed men for a lord's host, licensed kings to express their superior lordship by manipulating the descent of feudally held lands.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The ‘historicising’ approach, the aristocratic strangeness of a highly artificial, elaborate, feudally coded language, falls away.
      • Like Thatcher, who learnt this game from traditional Labour, Welsh socialism talked all too easily and feudally about ‘our people’.

Origin

Early 17th century: from medieval Latin feudalis, from feudum (see fee).

  • fee from Middle English:

    A word bound up with the medieval feudal system, in which the nobles held Crown land in exchange for military service while the peasants were obliged to work their lord's land and give him a share of the produce. A fee was originally a fief (early 17th century) or feudal estate, from which it developed through the meanings ‘the right to an office or pension’, ‘a tribute to a superior’, and ‘a benefit or reward’ to the modern sense. The word comes from Old French feu or fief, and is related to feudal (early 17th century).

Rhymes

boodle, caboodle, canoodle, doodle, noodle, poodle, strudel, udal
 
 

Definition of feudal in US English:

feudal

adjectiveˈfyo͞odlˈfjudl
  • 1According to, resembling, or denoting the system of feudalism.

    feudal barons
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Such absolute power can easily corrupt, and it is no wonder that the feudal system in Pakistan is humanly degrading.
    • This reliance on the local lord of the manor was all part of the feudal system introduced by William the Conqueror.
    • Ferdinand IV also alienated the rural masses by failing to abolish the feudal system and alleviate the tax burden.
    • A similar pattern evolved in countries which were in the Roman empire or were part of the feudal system.
    • The feudal system is cloistered and I welcomed the change as it gave me a chance to grow emotionally and spiritually.
    • In a feudal system there is always another member of the clan to step forward to assume the leadership.
    • Indeed, promoting capitalism often results in a system that resembles medieval feudal societies.
    • The Chamberlain brought in revenue, locally supported by the officials of royal burghs, and feudal barons.
    • Last year, he attacked the Scottish Executive for breaching his human rights by abolishing the feudal system.
    • The Viking Age ended when many states in Europe developed the feudal system.
    • With the abolition of the feudal system, the superior's right to enforce these restrictions will disappear.
    • So it's pretty much like a feudal system of the kings where people are thrown into prison and they have no way of getting out.
    • The feudal system meant that knights had to provide the king with soldiers when the king demanded them.
    • The right to teach at the universities was often granted like a title of land in the feudal system.
    • This distinction can be traced back to the land tenure system of feudal times.
    • After the Norman Conquest the system of feudal landholding required the lord of the manor to provide a court for his tenants.
    • Authoritarianism is thus engrained in the feudal personality and is as essential to the feudal system as oxygen is to human life.
    • Here we see the germ of a practice which later on developed into the European feudal system.
    • By the end of the ninth century the feudal system had bound together the greater part of the population.
    • Churchill was a remnant of a feudal system and his contempt for progress expressed itself in his attitude towards workers.
    1. 1.1 Absurdly outdated or old-fashioned.
      his view of patriotism was more than old-fashioned—it was positively feudal
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We know it was feudal, backward and deeply conservative, in pressing need of reforms.
      • The in-laws phoned my husband for months at times when they knew I probably would not be home, and harassed him endlessly with their feudal views of how he should shut up his rebellious wife.
      • Why does Lee persist in this feudal and backward way of thinking as soon as he turns to talk about China?
      Synonyms
      old-fashioned, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, unfashionable, out of style, dated, out, outworn, old, former, musty, old-time, old-world, behind the times, behindhand, past, bygone, archaic, obsolescent, obsolete, ancient, antiquated, superannuated, defunct, medieval, prehistoric, antediluvian, old-fogeyish, old-fangled, backward-looking, quaint, anachronistic, crusted, fusty, moth-eaten, olde worlde

Origin

Early 17th century: from medieval Latin feudalis, from feudum (see fee).

 
 
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