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单词 fetter
释义

Definition of fetter in English:

fetter

noun ˈfɛtəˈfɛdər
usually fetters
  • 1A chain or manacle used to restrain a prisoner, typically placed around the ankles.

    he lay bound with fetters of iron
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Discipline was maintained by a free application of whips, fetters, stocks, manacles, chains and the kongo, an iron collar with a long beam.
    • The seduction of the mind by the senses is symbolized by the fetters grasping the necks and legs of the prisoners in the cave, whom Plato describes as being invested in the false belief that the projected images they witness are real objects.
    • Inmates can also move around freely, without fetters or handcuffs, and families can visit twice a week.
    • Greed is like a dark prison and vices are like fetters around one's feet.
    • But the Philistines took him, and put out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he did grind in the prison house.
    • He also announced a crackdown on bonded labor and said his government will ban indiscriminate use of fetters in prisons and while producing prisoners in courts.
    • And you will see the criminals that Day bound together in fetters.
    • Wherefore The Lord brought upon them the captains of the host of the king of Assyria, which took Manasseh among the thorns, and bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon.
    • I stood up as quick as possible, intending to take off again, but a pair of strong hands, his hands, wrapped around my shoulders and held me in place like I had fetters attached to my ankles.
    • Now a short chain led from my ankle fetters to an iron staple hammered into the floor.
    • Offering a bitterly harsh regime, which punishes poor pupils by placing them in heavy iron fetters, it teaches pupils to fight for the cause of Islam.
    • Once I have them fast in iron fetters, and confiscate the food and wine, I'll put an end to this outrageous curse!
    • And they… put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him with fetters of bronze, and carried him to Babylon.
    • Rather than store their precious metals in vaults, Utopians used gold and silver to make chamber pots and stools, and ‘for the chains and fetters of their bondsmen.’
    Synonyms
    shackles, manacles, handcuffs, irons, leg irons, chains, bonds
    tethers, ropes, restraints
    informal cuffs, bracelets
    archaic trammels, gyves, darbies, bilboes
    1. 1.1 A restraint or check on someone's freedom to act.
      the fetters of convention
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But it cannot, nor does it attempt to, impose fetters on the obligations of police authorities to pass information between each other.
      • There are now new fetters on some of our freedoms, most we don't notice till we run into them.
      • To attempt to place upon the idea the fetters of an exact verbal formula could never have been sound.
      • It is contrary to the public interest because to admit such actions would place an undesirable fetter on freedom of speech.
      • In such circumstances it would, I think, place a serious fetter on negotiations between other parties if they knew that everything that passed between them would ultimately have to be revealed to the one obdurate litigant.
      • As for public policy, I accept that there is an important public interest in discouraging restraints on trade, and maintaining free and open competition unencumbered by the fetters of restrictive covenants.
      • Yes, and then the distinction between substantive fetters on powers and manner and form provisions that deal with the way in which powers are to be exercised is one that will come to the fore.
      • It is a de facto fetter on the Minister's freedom to formulate policy in Government and the electorate's right to vote for parties espousing particular policies.
      • The libertarian position, that everything the government does to try to curb antisocial behaviour is an illegitimate fetter on personal liberty, seems to me to be quite wrong.
      • In my judgment to impose such an obligation on a secured creditor would impose a serious fetter on the freedom of the secured creditor to exercise his power of sale over the charged property at the time and in the manner he chooses.
      • His final walk was through riot torn Noakhali, to heal the wounds inflicted by fanatics on his beloved motherland, as she prepared to cast off the fetters of slavery and discovered that her cruel captors had dismembered her.
      • For Faqir, it is the belief that all poetic expression can convey the ineffable, disclosing the nature of their inner being unalloyed by the fetters of religious and social convention.
      • Virtually no legal fetters exist to curb the resort to force; international legal standards afford only minimal protection.
      • Provided it is made without fetter of confidence and so on.
      • They should be freed from the political fetters and given full freedom to act impartially.
      • It is said that the fetter on judicial review unlawfully discriminates against non-nationals on the ground of their nationality.
      • It could make a person, an artist even, that hypothetical cipher of freedom from drab social fetters, wonder if she has been doing what she wanted all along.
      • There might be times when the tactics infringe individual freedoms such as the freedom to travel without fetter or freedoms of speech.
      • There are strict fetters on the ability of the court to imply further terms.
      • The Supreme Court has an obligation ‘to avoid putting fetters upon the future by needless pronouncements today.’
      Synonyms
      restraint, constraint, curb, check, impediment, obstacle, barrier, handicap, bar, block, hindrance, encumbrance, disadvantage, drawback, snag, stumbling block
verb ˈfɛtəˈfɛdər
[with object]
  • 1Restrain with chains or manacles, typically around the ankles.

    the Supervisor tossed a key to the old slave to unlock the chain that fettered the prisoners together
    Example sentencesExamples
    • His companions were fettered and handcuffed, and were carried in a bullock cart to Delhi.
    • Although unshackled from the 15 kg iron chains that fettered them for three years, they are yet to come to terms with their freedom.
    • He has been, your Honour, conveyed back to the same strict custody, manacled and fettered.
    • A moment more and I had fettered him to the granite.
    • She followed obediently, moving in ridiculously small steps because her ankles were fettered to her waist.
    Synonyms
    shackle, manacle, handcuff, clap in irons, put in chains, chain (up), bind, tie (up), tether, rope, hobble
    secure, restrain
    informal cuff
    rare enfetter, gyve
    1. 1.1 Confine or restrict (someone)
      he was not fettered by tradition
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It is important to avoid unduly fettering the power to amend the provisions of the scheme, thereby preventing the parties from making those changes which may be required by the exigencies of commercial life.
      • Licensing, legal threats and intimidation directed at journalists all fetter press freedom.
      • If the freed slave was not fettered by this social contract (self-disciplined productive laborer and consumer), she was criminal.
      • The benign prerogative of mercy reposed cannot be fettered by any legislative restrictions.
      • How far can the government fetter its own future freedom of executive action by entering into a contract?
      • The principle thus given is of great importance and ought not, in my opinion, to be unduly fettered or restricted.
      • Whereas wrong desires restrict and fetter, right desires enhance and liberate.
      • Yes, it means having a nationality, and more often than not, a religion, and so on; all of these things which really fetter us I think.
      • Future work will not be fettered by previous constraints.
      • A contract which unlawfully fetters the discretion of a purchaser is ultra vires and invalid.
      • For the corruption of weak choices results in a chain of habit being formed, which fetters the character and becomes second nature, flawed or ‘vitiated’ nature.
      • Philosophers, however, were not fettered by such constraints.
      • Mr Francis argued that it does because it fetters one of the important rights inherent in ownership, that of freedom of alienation.
      • Women throughout the developed world, she adds, are in revolt ‘against a domestic role they believe fetters their personal freedom’.
      • We certainly listened very closely to the advice provided by officials, weighed up the issues, and basically came down to the basis that we must not unduly fetter or hamstring the commission itself.
      • Let loose for his first full 90 minutes this week, in a reserve match against Montrose, he says he was refusing to be fettered by any constraints.
      • Just a little woozy… sane enough, but of course, to spit out the entire chemistry of the substance that fettered us with its silken strands.
      • I am appalled he would sanction the introduction of legislation such as this which, as Deputy Dukes said, will fetter the members of the House now and in the future.
      Synonyms
      restrict, restrain, constrain, confine, limit
      hinder, hamper, impede, obstruct, handicap, hamstring, encumber, inhibit, check, curb, tie down
      tie someone's hands, cramp someone's style
      literary trammel

Origin

Old English feter, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch veter 'a lace', from an Indo-European root shared by foot.

Rhymes

abetter, begetter, better, bettor, biretta, bruschetta, carburettor (US carburetor), debtor, feta, forgetter, getter, go-getter, Greta, Henrietta, letter, Loretta, mantelletta, operetta, petter, Quetta, setter, sinfonietta, sweater, upsetter, Valletta, vendetta, whetter
 
 

Definition of fetter in US English:

fetter

nounˈfɛdərˈfedər
usually fetters
  • 1A chain or manacle used to restrain a prisoner, typically placed around the ankles.

    he lay bound with fetters of iron
    Example sentencesExamples
    • And you will see the criminals that Day bound together in fetters.
    • I stood up as quick as possible, intending to take off again, but a pair of strong hands, his hands, wrapped around my shoulders and held me in place like I had fetters attached to my ankles.
    • He also announced a crackdown on bonded labor and said his government will ban indiscriminate use of fetters in prisons and while producing prisoners in courts.
    • But the Philistines took him, and put out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he did grind in the prison house.
    • Now a short chain led from my ankle fetters to an iron staple hammered into the floor.
    • Once I have them fast in iron fetters, and confiscate the food and wine, I'll put an end to this outrageous curse!
    • Inmates can also move around freely, without fetters or handcuffs, and families can visit twice a week.
    • And they… put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him with fetters of bronze, and carried him to Babylon.
    • Wherefore The Lord brought upon them the captains of the host of the king of Assyria, which took Manasseh among the thorns, and bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon.
    • Offering a bitterly harsh regime, which punishes poor pupils by placing them in heavy iron fetters, it teaches pupils to fight for the cause of Islam.
    • The seduction of the mind by the senses is symbolized by the fetters grasping the necks and legs of the prisoners in the cave, whom Plato describes as being invested in the false belief that the projected images they witness are real objects.
    • Rather than store their precious metals in vaults, Utopians used gold and silver to make chamber pots and stools, and ‘for the chains and fetters of their bondsmen.’
    • Greed is like a dark prison and vices are like fetters around one's feet.
    • Discipline was maintained by a free application of whips, fetters, stocks, manacles, chains and the kongo, an iron collar with a long beam.
    Synonyms
    shackles, manacles, handcuffs, irons, leg irons, chains, bonds
    1. 1.1 A restraint or check on someone's freedom to do something, typically one considered unfair or overly restrictive.
      the fetters of discipline and caution
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For Faqir, it is the belief that all poetic expression can convey the ineffable, disclosing the nature of their inner being unalloyed by the fetters of religious and social convention.
      • It is a de facto fetter on the Minister's freedom to formulate policy in Government and the electorate's right to vote for parties espousing particular policies.
      • They should be freed from the political fetters and given full freedom to act impartially.
      • His final walk was through riot torn Noakhali, to heal the wounds inflicted by fanatics on his beloved motherland, as she prepared to cast off the fetters of slavery and discovered that her cruel captors had dismembered her.
      • It is said that the fetter on judicial review unlawfully discriminates against non-nationals on the ground of their nationality.
      • There are now new fetters on some of our freedoms, most we don't notice till we run into them.
      • To attempt to place upon the idea the fetters of an exact verbal formula could never have been sound.
      • But it cannot, nor does it attempt to, impose fetters on the obligations of police authorities to pass information between each other.
      • As for public policy, I accept that there is an important public interest in discouraging restraints on trade, and maintaining free and open competition unencumbered by the fetters of restrictive covenants.
      • There might be times when the tactics infringe individual freedoms such as the freedom to travel without fetter or freedoms of speech.
      • The libertarian position, that everything the government does to try to curb antisocial behaviour is an illegitimate fetter on personal liberty, seems to me to be quite wrong.
      • Virtually no legal fetters exist to curb the resort to force; international legal standards afford only minimal protection.
      • Yes, and then the distinction between substantive fetters on powers and manner and form provisions that deal with the way in which powers are to be exercised is one that will come to the fore.
      • There are strict fetters on the ability of the court to imply further terms.
      • In my judgment to impose such an obligation on a secured creditor would impose a serious fetter on the freedom of the secured creditor to exercise his power of sale over the charged property at the time and in the manner he chooses.
      • It could make a person, an artist even, that hypothetical cipher of freedom from drab social fetters, wonder if she has been doing what she wanted all along.
      • Provided it is made without fetter of confidence and so on.
      • It is contrary to the public interest because to admit such actions would place an undesirable fetter on freedom of speech.
      • The Supreme Court has an obligation ‘to avoid putting fetters upon the future by needless pronouncements today.’
      • In such circumstances it would, I think, place a serious fetter on negotiations between other parties if they knew that everything that passed between them would ultimately have to be revealed to the one obdurate litigant.
      Synonyms
      restraint, constraint, curb, check, impediment, obstacle, barrier, handicap, bar, block, hindrance, encumbrance, disadvantage, drawback, snag, stumbling block
verbˈfɛdərˈfedər
[with object]
  • 1Restrain with chains or manacles, typically around the ankles.

    the Supervisor tossed a key to the old slave to unlock the chain that fettered the prisoners together
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A moment more and I had fettered him to the granite.
    • He has been, your Honour, conveyed back to the same strict custody, manacled and fettered.
    • His companions were fettered and handcuffed, and were carried in a bullock cart to Delhi.
    • Although unshackled from the 15 kg iron chains that fettered them for three years, they are yet to come to terms with their freedom.
    • She followed obediently, moving in ridiculously small steps because her ankles were fettered to her waist.
    Synonyms
    shackle, manacle, handcuff, clap in irons, put in chains, chain, chain up, bind, tie, tie up, tether, rope, hobble
    1. 1.1 Restrict or restrain (someone) in an unfair or undesirable fashion.
      he was not fettered by tradition
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A contract which unlawfully fetters the discretion of a purchaser is ultra vires and invalid.
      • Yes, it means having a nationality, and more often than not, a religion, and so on; all of these things which really fetter us I think.
      • Mr Francis argued that it does because it fetters one of the important rights inherent in ownership, that of freedom of alienation.
      • Future work will not be fettered by previous constraints.
      • How far can the government fetter its own future freedom of executive action by entering into a contract?
      • The benign prerogative of mercy reposed cannot be fettered by any legislative restrictions.
      • Licensing, legal threats and intimidation directed at journalists all fetter press freedom.
      • I am appalled he would sanction the introduction of legislation such as this which, as Deputy Dukes said, will fetter the members of the House now and in the future.
      • We certainly listened very closely to the advice provided by officials, weighed up the issues, and basically came down to the basis that we must not unduly fetter or hamstring the commission itself.
      • The principle thus given is of great importance and ought not, in my opinion, to be unduly fettered or restricted.
      • Whereas wrong desires restrict and fetter, right desires enhance and liberate.
      • Philosophers, however, were not fettered by such constraints.
      • If the freed slave was not fettered by this social contract (self-disciplined productive laborer and consumer), she was criminal.
      • Just a little woozy… sane enough, but of course, to spit out the entire chemistry of the substance that fettered us with its silken strands.
      • It is important to avoid unduly fettering the power to amend the provisions of the scheme, thereby preventing the parties from making those changes which may be required by the exigencies of commercial life.
      • Let loose for his first full 90 minutes this week, in a reserve match against Montrose, he says he was refusing to be fettered by any constraints.
      • Women throughout the developed world, she adds, are in revolt ‘against a domestic role they believe fetters their personal freedom’.
      • For the corruption of weak choices results in a chain of habit being formed, which fetters the character and becomes second nature, flawed or ‘vitiated’ nature.
      Synonyms
      restrict, restrain, constrain, confine, limit

Origin

Old English feter, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch veter ‘a lace’, from an Indo-European root shared by foot.

 
 
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