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单词 Fenian
释义

Definition of Fenian in English:

Fenian

noun ˈfiːnɪənˈfiniən
  • 1A member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, a 19th-century revolutionary nationalist organization among the Irish in the US and Ireland. The Fenians staged an unsuccessful revolt in Ireland in 1867 and were responsible for isolated revolutionary acts against the British until the early 20th century, when they were gradually eclipsed by the IRA.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Remarkably, throughout the 1890s the editorial columns of all Irish nationalist newspapers, in addition to praising the example of the Manchester martyrs, also praised the example of the early Fenian movement.
    • Parnell's IRB allies proved invaluable in this area, especially as numbers of Fenians based in Ireland's rural districts and small towns had been active in land agitation for some time.
    • By then, Irish Fenians had already succeeded in exploding two bombs in the London Tube where, said The Times, ‘the new underground tunnels offered vast possibilities of destruction’.
    • However, the Fenian movement and particularly their successors the Irish Republican Brothers were of more consequence.
    • Another problem faced by the Fenians was that the Roman Catholic Church was generally not supportive of them.
    • The Fenians would respond with moral outrage if their request was denied, and make more converts with the argument that the Catholic Irish were being victimized by discrimination yet again.
    • In Ireland, Fenians committed acts of violence to bring attention to their grievances.
    • The Pope had condemned the Fenians in 1870 but after 1883 the Catholic clergy and hierarchy in Ireland were won over to the movement.
    • Within this bustling, energetic, heterogeneous Montreal Irish culture the Fenians were a minority group.
    • The most famous were the Fenians and the Irish Republican Brotherhood.
    • In the mid-century, the Irish Republican Brotherhood and the Fenians began a genuinely separatist movement, whose support in Irish elections was rarely measured.
    • They were also consistent in their defence of the Irish Fenians in their struggle against British rule.
    • The Fenians were members of the so-called Fenian movement in Ireland and elsewhere, though primarily America and England.
    • The American Fenians then organized an abortive attack upon Canada, a rather devious way of liberating Ireland.
    • Within this political struggle for the allegiance of the Montreal Irish community, a clandestine group of Fenians there continued their preparations for invasion and revolution.
    • She is a Protestant gentlewoman and a Fenian, more renowned for her high society literary salon than her Republican poetry.
  • 2offensive (chiefly in Northern Ireland) a derogatory term for a Catholic or Irish nationalist.

Derivatives

  • Fenianism

  • noun
    • A fundamental product of Fenianism's post-1867 reorganization was the acknowledgement that it would support all movements which strove for even partial Irish independence so long as they did not compromise the IRB itself.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In 1882, McNamee would be accused of ‘having introduced Fenianism into Canada.’
      • Fresh perspectives on familiar topics - Fenianism, the land war, and de Valera and women - also emerge from three articles distinguished by the quality and scope of their archival research.
      • Opposed to both the ethnographic stereotypes voiced by Haines and the militant Fenianism of the Citizen, the narrative perspective seems to concur with Bloom's more prosaic idea of a nation as ‘the same people living in the same place’.
      • The number of political street ballads that were written and sold in Dublin about the Manchester martyrs and the Invincible society also indicates that Fenianism did indeed penetrate the popular culture of working-class Dublin.

Origin

From Old Irish féne, the name of an ancient Irish people, confused with fíann, fianna (see Fianna Fáil).

Rhymes

Armenian, Athenian, Magdalenian, Mycenaean (US Mycenean), Slovenian, Tyrrhenian
 
 

Definition of Fenian in US English:

Fenian

nounˈfēnēənˈfiniən
  • 1A member of a 19th-century revolutionary nationalist organization among the Irish in the US and Ireland. The Fenians staged an unsuccessful revolt in Ireland in 1867 and were responsible for isolated revolutionary acts against the British until the early 20th century, when they were gradually eclipsed by the IRA.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They were also consistent in their defence of the Irish Fenians in their struggle against British rule.
    • Remarkably, throughout the 1890s the editorial columns of all Irish nationalist newspapers, in addition to praising the example of the Manchester martyrs, also praised the example of the early Fenian movement.
    • Within this political struggle for the allegiance of the Montreal Irish community, a clandestine group of Fenians there continued their preparations for invasion and revolution.
    • In the mid-century, the Irish Republican Brotherhood and the Fenians began a genuinely separatist movement, whose support in Irish elections was rarely measured.
    • Another problem faced by the Fenians was that the Roman Catholic Church was generally not supportive of them.
    • Parnell's IRB allies proved invaluable in this area, especially as numbers of Fenians based in Ireland's rural districts and small towns had been active in land agitation for some time.
    • The most famous were the Fenians and the Irish Republican Brotherhood.
    • In Ireland, Fenians committed acts of violence to bring attention to their grievances.
    • The American Fenians then organized an abortive attack upon Canada, a rather devious way of liberating Ireland.
    • Within this bustling, energetic, heterogeneous Montreal Irish culture the Fenians were a minority group.
    • She is a Protestant gentlewoman and a Fenian, more renowned for her high society literary salon than her Republican poetry.
    • The Fenians were members of the so-called Fenian movement in Ireland and elsewhere, though primarily America and England.
    • The Fenians would respond with moral outrage if their request was denied, and make more converts with the argument that the Catholic Irish were being victimized by discrimination yet again.
    • By then, Irish Fenians had already succeeded in exploding two bombs in the London Tube where, said The Times, ‘the new underground tunnels offered vast possibilities of destruction’.
    • However, the Fenian movement and particularly their successors the Irish Republican Brothers were of more consequence.
    • The Pope had condemned the Fenians in 1870 but after 1883 the Catholic clergy and hierarchy in Ireland were won over to the movement.
  • 2offensive (chiefly in Northern Ireland) a derogatory term for a Catholic or Irish nationalist.

Origin

From Old Irish féne, the name of an ancient Irish people, confused with fíann, fianna (see Fianna Fáil).

 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/20 20:21:25