Definition of formic acid in US English:
formic acid
nounˌfɔrmɪk ˈæsədˌfôrmik ˈasəd
Chemistry A colorless irritant volatile acid made catalytically from carbon monoxide and steam. It is present in the fluid emitted by some ants.
Alternative name: methanoic acid; chemical formula: HCOOH
Example sentencesExamples
- The simplest fatty acids include formic acid and acetic acid.
- Some of these compounds are already known to be dangerous to human health when ingested, such as formaldehyde, octane, formic acid, butane, methyl propane, and benzene.
- A single-step low-cost method has also been developed at the Boreskov Institute of Catalysis to produce formic acid with a yield of 90%.
- Carbon dioxide is formed when formic acid is dehydrogenated.
- When it does so, however, it leads to the formation of highly toxic products - formic acid and oxalic acid, respectively.
Origin
Late 18th century: formic from Latin formica ‘ant’.