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单词 governor
释义

Definition of governor in English:

governor

noun ˈɡʌv(ə)nəˈɡəv(ə)nər
  • 1An official appointed to govern a town or region.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Sanoh added that the provincial governor should elect a committee to poll the residents and collect information.
    • He then moved into politics, serving with distinction as a provincial governor before being elected as Tehran's mayor two years ago.
    • He pointed at lessons learned from party chapters of East and Central Java on how difficult it was to elect good governors, regents and mayors.
    • The governor called on the public to increase neighborhood security and help with flood control in their areas.
    • He also said that he would consider replacing all of the country's appointed governors.
    • Iraqi state television said the deputy governor had ordered an indefinite curfew in the province from 1900 in response to the killings.
    • First the czar appointed the governors of the regions, then in Soviet times the general secretary of the Communist Party named the regional party secretaries.
    • The governor of the town claimed these merchants were spies and had them executed.
    • The mission attracted participation from over 60 business representatives, cabinet ministers, regional governors and government officials.
    • Others suggest Putin may want to centralize control over the regions by appointing regional governors.
    • He has helped to elect six governors, the mayors of New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Denver, Dade County and San Francisco.
    • A meeting was held of the national police chief, the vice president and the governors of most of Nigeria's 36 states.
    • LOCAL REPRESENTATION Local councils can now elect governors and mayors without Jakarta's approval.
    • Then he sent to gather all his princes, governors and captains, judges treasurers, counselors, sheriffs and the rulers of the provinces, to come to the dedication of the image.
    • Departmental governors, previously appointed, are now elected popularly, as mayors have been since 1988.
    • The US-approved interim government appointed him governor of the town in January.
    • Towns were administered for the Emperor by his civil governors and military officials.
    • The local assembly is assigned to elect a governor and design development policy in the province.
    Synonyms
    administrator, ruler, chief, leader, principal, head
    1. 1.1 The elected executive head of a state of the US.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As governor, I promise to work with you and do whatever it takes to move our state forward, and to confront the challenges that face us.
      • There are practically no Democratic governors or senators left in the South.
      • Yet the rosters of presidential candidates in recent elections have been composed almost entirely of sitting or former senators, governors, and vice presidents.
      • A Texas governor until he was elected president in 2000, Bush was born in 1946 in Connecticut.
      • The current governor and the current representative to the U.S. House are both Democrats.
      • We elect people to be governors, to be legislators, to be presidents, we elect them because we believe in certain values that we also see that they believe in.
      • Congress would initially appoint a governor and other officials for each future state.
      • Later this year, New Jersey voters will elect a governor and both houses of the state legislature.
      • State representation, though, is guaranteed by senators and congressmen and governors are there to drive state policies.
      • Neither the president nor Congress, a state governor or state legislature can declare a law unconstitutional.
      • Since Florida's highest law grants him supreme executive power, the governor's action would be lawful.
      • He has been elected senator and governor in Indiana, a solid red state.
      • The governor responded by appointing a prominent Democrat as his new chief of staff.
      • During that time he became active in politics and was elected governor of California in 1966.
      • Of course, Hawaii did elect a Republican governor two years ago.
      • I contacted every political person I could find from the mayor to the city councilmen, the governors, the president.
      • Unlike, say, senators, who debate and vote for a living, governors are executives who create and manage real programs.
      • Since most of these states elect legislators and governors this year or next, they bear close watching as to future trends in American politics.
      • The key battleground states of Arizona and New Mexico, have elected Democratic governors since the 2000 presidential race.
      • I think those that are governors have advantages because they have actually managed budgets and set agendas, and I think this is why so many governors are elected president.
      • Presidents, governors, executives, mayors are looked to as strong and decisive.
    2. 1.2 The representative of the British Crown in a colony or in a Commonwealth state that regards the monarch as head of state.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They ruled their colonies through governors who obeyed orders without question.
      • It followed from this that the colonies should be granted internal self-government under a governor appointed by the Crown.
      • It is under the nominal rule of a governor general elected by Parliament to represent Queen Elizabeth II of England, the head of state.
      • The governor was always a British official dispatched from London who in turn appointed all members of the Executive and Legislative Councils.
      • Although the real power remained with the governor, this was an unprecedented move in an African colony.
      • In 1808 Sierra Leone became a British crown colony, ruled under a colonial governor.
      • Trinidad was still a British colony, run by a British governor.
      • The governors of the individual British provinces were responsible to the vicarius for the taxation in kind which the municipal councils were expected to raise from the individual taxpayer.
      • The name ‘Australia’ was formally adopted and popularized in 1817 by the British governor of the colony of New South Wales.
      • It's from here that a British governor once ruled the whole of southern Nigeria.
      • The British Crown is represented by a governor.
      • In the process, they deepened estrangement between the colonists and their British governors and taught the people that government should rest on popular consent.
      • They were exploited by the white ruling class and treated with contempt by British governors, whose fiscal policies were designed only to benefit whites.
      • Largely neglected by their British governors, they traded surpluses of livestock, wheat, and flour with Louisbourg and Boston.
      • With the transfer of the Cape to Britain in 1806, a true colonial government headed by an imperial governor and a parliamentary prime minister was installed.
      • The colonies were not democracies and the governors were not responsible to an electorate.
  • 2The head of a public institution.

    the governor of the Bank of England
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Aged 44, he is a Bank high-flyer, having served as private secretary to the previous governor and member of the team that drew up the Basel accords on international bank regulation.
    • The two-day annual meeting was attended by finance ministers, central bank governors and business leaders from 77 member countries of the ADB.
    • The governor of a borstal institution tries to reform a group of juvenile delinquents through sympathy rather than punishment.
    • Anger and resentment should be directed at management and governors, not fellow workers.
    • A working party made up of heads, governors and union representatives will also be meeting each month to discuss the changes.
    • It has signed up tens of thousands of new workers by getting governors to grant public workers the right to form unions.
    • The Executive Board and the governors of the national central banks make up the second branch, the Governing Council.
    • The legislation places a statutory duty on the governor to ensure that the actions of the Bank in implementing monetary policy are consistent with the targets.
    • The hospital and services will not be run in any way whatever by any elected governors.
    • Instead, he claimed that plans to directly elect the governors of the foundation trusts would make it harder for local authorities to work with the NHS.
    • McCreevy next picked a public row with the governor of the bank of Italy for trying to block a Dutch takeover of an Italian bank.
    • The achievements of the council in meeting its goals are a shining reflection of its diligence, and bear testimony to the commitment of the institution's governors.
    Synonyms
    administrator, ruler, chief, leader, principal, head
    1. 2.1 A member of a governing body.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The opening ceremony was also attended by school staff, governors, school sponsors, LEA members and local councillors.
      • People living in the community served by the hospital are able to become members and stand for election for the board of governors of the trust.
      • Under him was a group of appointed governors and administrators.
      • Let's begin by taking a closer look at the board of governors and what its members do.
      • The public, parents and governors also gave the thumbs to other designs on show at the school display.
      • The charter, to be signed by the schools' head teacher, chairman of governors and a representative from pupils, was presented to schools at a conference which took place in the city on Monday.
      • She attended meetings with the school, the governors and a representative from the LEA and in December 2002 managed to get two hours a day extra support for Michael in school.
      • The primary school has recently appointed two governors as press officers to promote the school.
      • Now, job creation is just one challenge facing not only administration officials, but also governors across the country.
      • The schools organisation committee, which includes councillors, school governors and church officials, is then expected to reach a decision by June 13.
      • In return, several members of Bank Indonesia's board of governors tendered their resignation.
      • The event was also attended by the principal, chair of governors and other senior staff.
      • But it is the board of directors that will exercise executive power on the governors ' behalf.
      • There is pressure to democratise the corporation, to elect its governors, to ensure it represents all shades of opinion fairly.
      • Usually a member of the board of governors is elected president of the organization.
      • Mr Baumber and the school's governors will oversee the management of the project.
      • The academy will be funded directly from the government and run independently by a board of governors, including representatives from the sponsors, businesses and the council.
      • Later, the guest joined other group members and the school's governors for lunch.
      • Council members and school governors will be required to approve the deal before it can go ahead.
      • Education chiefs have told the governors that they are valued members of the school and that eventually, once the schools have made sufficient progress, powers will be handed back to them.
  • 3British informal The person in authority; one's employer.

    Synonyms
    supervisor, overseer, superintendent, manager, boss, team leader, line manager, controller
  • 4A device automatically regulating the supply of fuel, steam, or water to a machine, ensuring uniform motion or limiting speed.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The first feedback device to be mathematically described was the rotary governor, used by James Watt to keep the rate of steam engines constant with varying loads.
    • The decision of the department to make speed governors mandatory for heavy transport vehicles and stage carriers would curb to an extent the over-speeding of heavy vehicles.
    • There is also a maximum speed governor that can be toggled on and off to keep you from going too fast.
    • The Government should not succumb to pressure by vested interests and should make speed governors for vehicles compulsory, at the earliest.
    • The engines are equipped with governors that limit the top speed to 62 MPH.
    • Do you think speed governors are the need of the hour for tackling the mounting number of accidents on the State's roads?
    • A speed-limiting governor, to limit the maximal speed, may be used.

Derivatives

  • governorate

  • noun ˈɡʌv(ə)nərət
    • Over 200 Sunni figures from across the political spectrum came to the meeting from various governorates to voice Sunni demands.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If two-thirds of the voters in three governorates or more object to the constitution the National Assembly will be disbanded and elections for a new National Assembly held by mid December 2005.
      • But I believe that we must make a step towards the creation of 18 governorates enjoying some self-rule and not relying on a central government or a regional federation.
      • Other groups were critical of the voting process in the governorates weeks ago accusing the preparatory committee and governmental officials of behind the scenes manipulation and favouritism in the election of delegates.
      • The committee's report also said candidates should have widespread national support, which would be proven via the backing of elected members of municipal councils in more than half of Egypt's 26 governorates.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French governeour, from Latin gubernator, from gubernare (see govern).

 
 

Definition of governor in US English:

governor

nounˈɡəv(ə)nərˈɡəv(ə)nər
  • 1The elected executive head of a state of the US.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Neither the president nor Congress, a state governor or state legislature can declare a law unconstitutional.
    • I contacted every political person I could find from the mayor to the city councilmen, the governors, the president.
    • As governor, I promise to work with you and do whatever it takes to move our state forward, and to confront the challenges that face us.
    • Unlike, say, senators, who debate and vote for a living, governors are executives who create and manage real programs.
    • Congress would initially appoint a governor and other officials for each future state.
    • Since Florida's highest law grants him supreme executive power, the governor's action would be lawful.
    • Of course, Hawaii did elect a Republican governor two years ago.
    • State representation, though, is guaranteed by senators and congressmen and governors are there to drive state policies.
    • Later this year, New Jersey voters will elect a governor and both houses of the state legislature.
    • During that time he became active in politics and was elected governor of California in 1966.
    • He has been elected senator and governor in Indiana, a solid red state.
    • There are practically no Democratic governors or senators left in the South.
    • Since most of these states elect legislators and governors this year or next, they bear close watching as to future trends in American politics.
    • We elect people to be governors, to be legislators, to be presidents, we elect them because we believe in certain values that we also see that they believe in.
    • Presidents, governors, executives, mayors are looked to as strong and decisive.
    • The key battleground states of Arizona and New Mexico, have elected Democratic governors since the 2000 presidential race.
    • Yet the rosters of presidential candidates in recent elections have been composed almost entirely of sitting or former senators, governors, and vice presidents.
    • The governor responded by appointing a prominent Democrat as his new chief of staff.
    • I think those that are governors have advantages because they have actually managed budgets and set agendas, and I think this is why so many governors are elected president.
    • A Texas governor until he was elected president in 2000, Bush was born in 1946 in Connecticut.
    • The current governor and the current representative to the U.S. House are both Democrats.
    1. 1.1 An official appointed to govern a town or region.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A meeting was held of the national police chief, the vice president and the governors of most of Nigeria's 36 states.
      • He pointed at lessons learned from party chapters of East and Central Java on how difficult it was to elect good governors, regents and mayors.
      • Then he sent to gather all his princes, governors and captains, judges treasurers, counselors, sheriffs and the rulers of the provinces, to come to the dedication of the image.
      • He has helped to elect six governors, the mayors of New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Denver, Dade County and San Francisco.
      • Sanoh added that the provincial governor should elect a committee to poll the residents and collect information.
      • LOCAL REPRESENTATION Local councils can now elect governors and mayors without Jakarta's approval.
      • Departmental governors, previously appointed, are now elected popularly, as mayors have been since 1988.
      • First the czar appointed the governors of the regions, then in Soviet times the general secretary of the Communist Party named the regional party secretaries.
      • He also said that he would consider replacing all of the country's appointed governors.
      • The governor called on the public to increase neighborhood security and help with flood control in their areas.
      • The US-approved interim government appointed him governor of the town in January.
      • Others suggest Putin may want to centralize control over the regions by appointing regional governors.
      • The local assembly is assigned to elect a governor and design development policy in the province.
      • The mission attracted participation from over 60 business representatives, cabinet ministers, regional governors and government officials.
      • Iraqi state television said the deputy governor had ordered an indefinite curfew in the province from 1900 in response to the killings.
      • He then moved into politics, serving with distinction as a provincial governor before being elected as Tehran's mayor two years ago.
      • The governor of the town claimed these merchants were spies and had them executed.
      • Towns were administered for the Emperor by his civil governors and military officials.
      Synonyms
      administrator, ruler, chief, leader, principal, head
    2. 1.2 The representative of the British Crown in a colony or in a Commonwealth state that regards the monarch as head of state.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Although the real power remained with the governor, this was an unprecedented move in an African colony.
      • With the transfer of the Cape to Britain in 1806, a true colonial government headed by an imperial governor and a parliamentary prime minister was installed.
      • The British Crown is represented by a governor.
      • The governor was always a British official dispatched from London who in turn appointed all members of the Executive and Legislative Councils.
      • It's from here that a British governor once ruled the whole of southern Nigeria.
      • In the process, they deepened estrangement between the colonists and their British governors and taught the people that government should rest on popular consent.
      • The governors of the individual British provinces were responsible to the vicarius for the taxation in kind which the municipal councils were expected to raise from the individual taxpayer.
      • The name ‘Australia’ was formally adopted and popularized in 1817 by the British governor of the colony of New South Wales.
      • It followed from this that the colonies should be granted internal self-government under a governor appointed by the Crown.
      • The colonies were not democracies and the governors were not responsible to an electorate.
      • They were exploited by the white ruling class and treated with contempt by British governors, whose fiscal policies were designed only to benefit whites.
      • In 1808 Sierra Leone became a British crown colony, ruled under a colonial governor.
      • It is under the nominal rule of a governor general elected by Parliament to represent Queen Elizabeth II of England, the head of state.
      • Largely neglected by their British governors, they traded surpluses of livestock, wheat, and flour with Louisbourg and Boston.
      • They ruled their colonies through governors who obeyed orders without question.
      • Trinidad was still a British colony, run by a British governor.
  • 2British The head of a public institution.

    the governor of the Bank of England
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Anger and resentment should be directed at management and governors, not fellow workers.
    • It has signed up tens of thousands of new workers by getting governors to grant public workers the right to form unions.
    • The Executive Board and the governors of the national central banks make up the second branch, the Governing Council.
    • Instead, he claimed that plans to directly elect the governors of the foundation trusts would make it harder for local authorities to work with the NHS.
    • The two-day annual meeting was attended by finance ministers, central bank governors and business leaders from 77 member countries of the ADB.
    • The achievements of the council in meeting its goals are a shining reflection of its diligence, and bear testimony to the commitment of the institution's governors.
    • The legislation places a statutory duty on the governor to ensure that the actions of the Bank in implementing monetary policy are consistent with the targets.
    • The governor of a borstal institution tries to reform a group of juvenile delinquents through sympathy rather than punishment.
    • Aged 44, he is a Bank high-flyer, having served as private secretary to the previous governor and member of the team that drew up the Basel accords on international bank regulation.
    • A working party made up of heads, governors and union representatives will also be meeting each month to discuss the changes.
    • The hospital and services will not be run in any way whatever by any elected governors.
    • McCreevy next picked a public row with the governor of the bank of Italy for trying to block a Dutch takeover of an Italian bank.
    Synonyms
    administrator, ruler, chief, leader, principal, head
    1. 2.1 A member of a governing body.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She attended meetings with the school, the governors and a representative from the LEA and in December 2002 managed to get two hours a day extra support for Michael in school.
      • Under him was a group of appointed governors and administrators.
      • The public, parents and governors also gave the thumbs to other designs on show at the school display.
      • The charter, to be signed by the schools' head teacher, chairman of governors and a representative from pupils, was presented to schools at a conference which took place in the city on Monday.
      • Education chiefs have told the governors that they are valued members of the school and that eventually, once the schools have made sufficient progress, powers will be handed back to them.
      • The schools organisation committee, which includes councillors, school governors and church officials, is then expected to reach a decision by June 13.
      • In return, several members of Bank Indonesia's board of governors tendered their resignation.
      • But it is the board of directors that will exercise executive power on the governors ' behalf.
      • Council members and school governors will be required to approve the deal before it can go ahead.
      • The opening ceremony was also attended by school staff, governors, school sponsors, LEA members and local councillors.
      • People living in the community served by the hospital are able to become members and stand for election for the board of governors of the trust.
      • Now, job creation is just one challenge facing not only administration officials, but also governors across the country.
      • Let's begin by taking a closer look at the board of governors and what its members do.
      • Later, the guest joined other group members and the school's governors for lunch.
      • The primary school has recently appointed two governors as press officers to promote the school.
      • The academy will be funded directly from the government and run independently by a board of governors, including representatives from the sponsors, businesses and the council.
      • There is pressure to democratise the corporation, to elect its governors, to ensure it represents all shades of opinion fairly.
      • Usually a member of the board of governors is elected president of the organization.
      • Mr Baumber and the school's governors will oversee the management of the project.
      • The event was also attended by the principal, chair of governors and other senior staff.
  • 3British informal The person in authority; one's employer.

    Synonyms
    supervisor, overseer, superintendent, manager, boss, team leader, line manager, controller
  • 4A device automatically regulating the supply of fuel, steam, or water to a machine, ensuring uniform motion or limiting speed.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Government should not succumb to pressure by vested interests and should make speed governors for vehicles compulsory, at the earliest.
    • A speed-limiting governor, to limit the maximal speed, may be used.
    • Do you think speed governors are the need of the hour for tackling the mounting number of accidents on the State's roads?
    • There is also a maximum speed governor that can be toggled on and off to keep you from going too fast.
    • The first feedback device to be mathematically described was the rotary governor, used by James Watt to keep the rate of steam engines constant with varying loads.
    • The decision of the department to make speed governors mandatory for heavy transport vehicles and stage carriers would curb to an extent the over-speeding of heavy vehicles.
    • The engines are equipped with governors that limit the top speed to 62 MPH.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French governeour, from Latin gubernator, from gubernare (see govern).

 
 
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