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单词 descriptivism
释义

Definition of descriptivism in English:

descriptivism

noun dɪˈskrɪptɪvɪz(ə)mdəˈskrɪptəˌvɪzəm
mass nounPhilosophy
  • The doctrine that the meanings of ethical or aesthetic terms and statements are purely descriptive rather than prescriptive, evaluative, or emotive.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The robust version of descriptive philosophy of science derives from, or superimposes upon, the conclusions of modest descriptivism, a theory about evaluative practice.
    • American linguistics between the 1930s and 1950s was dominated by Bloomfieldian descriptivism.
    • That's why I don't like the standard distinction between descriptivists and prescriptivists - descriptivism is what you should do when writing a dictionary, prescriptivism when writing a style guide.
    • It's a bizarre tale about the passions stirred by what its critics saw as the dangerous shift, in the early 1960s, from prescriptivism to descriptivism in America's most authoritative dictionary.
    • In practice, dictionaries take a middle course between wholehearted descriptivism and prescriptive edicts.

Derivatives

  • descriptivist

  • adjective & noun dɪˈskrɪptɪvɪst
    Philosophy
    • This doesn't show that the expression is not being used emotively in the second premise; a descriptivist can agree to that.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • And the one obvious answer, which is to defer to people who create dictionaries, who are linguistic professionals, runs into the fact that they're almost all descriptivists these days.
      • It is clear that in rejecting the descriptivist assumption he rejects the conception of the mind as a domain of real ‘processes and states’ which it is the business of a scientific psychology to investigate and tell us about.
      • Even if you have a good descriptivist argument to defend your using ‘hailed,’ the safer bet is to write ‘haled.’
      • Though I'm a staunch descriptivist in linguistic matters, I can still bemoan some changes in the language - I just don't call them ‘wrong,’ once they happen.
 
 

Definition of descriptivism in US English:

descriptivism

noundəˈskriptəˌvizəmdəˈskrɪptəˌvɪzəm
Philosophy
  • The doctrine that the meanings of ethical or aesthetic terms and statements are purely descriptive rather than prescriptive, evaluative, or emotive.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The robust version of descriptive philosophy of science derives from, or superimposes upon, the conclusions of modest descriptivism, a theory about evaluative practice.
    • That's why I don't like the standard distinction between descriptivists and prescriptivists - descriptivism is what you should do when writing a dictionary, prescriptivism when writing a style guide.
    • In practice, dictionaries take a middle course between wholehearted descriptivism and prescriptive edicts.
    • It's a bizarre tale about the passions stirred by what its critics saw as the dangerous shift, in the early 1960s, from prescriptivism to descriptivism in America's most authoritative dictionary.
    • American linguistics between the 1930s and 1950s was dominated by Bloomfieldian descriptivism.
 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 3:54:58