请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 chyme
释义

Definition of chyme in English:

chyme

noun kʌɪmkaɪm
mass nounPhysiology
  • The pulpy acidic fluid which passes from the stomach to the small intestine, consisting of gastric juices and partly digested food.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • By the time food is ready to leave the stomach, it has been processed into a thick liquid called chyme.
    • They also reduce the passage of chyme through diseased parts of the upper gut, thereby minimising further pain.
    • The rate of emptying of chyme from the stomach varies with the composition of the meal.
    • The mixture of gastric secretions, saliva, and food, known collectively as chyme, moves to the small intestine.
    • The body of the stomach produces acid and has a muscular digestive function for mixing chyme.

Derivatives

  • chymous

  • adjective
    Physiology
    • When solid food becomes chymous (ie, liquid in consistency), it passes through the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum.

Origin

Late Middle English: from late Latin chymus, from Greek khūmos 'juice' (compare with chyle). The Greek words khūlos and khūmos are from the same root and more or less identical in sense.

 
 

Definition of chyme in US English:

chyme

nounkīmkaɪm
Physiology
  • The pulpy acidic fluid which passes from the stomach to the small intestine, consisting of gastric juices and partly digested food.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The rate of emptying of chyme from the stomach varies with the composition of the meal.
    • By the time food is ready to leave the stomach, it has been processed into a thick liquid called chyme.
    • They also reduce the passage of chyme through diseased parts of the upper gut, thereby minimising further pain.
    • The body of the stomach produces acid and has a muscular digestive function for mixing chyme.
    • The mixture of gastric secretions, saliva, and food, known collectively as chyme, moves to the small intestine.

Origin

Late Middle English: from late Latin chymus, from Greek khūmos ‘juice’ (compare with chyle). The Greek words khūlos and khūmos are from the same root and more or less identical in sense.

 
 
随便看

 

英语词典包含464360条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/3/11 4:16:07