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单词 gage
释义

gage1

noun ɡeɪdʒɡeɪdʒ
archaic
  • 1A valued object deposited as a guarantee of good faith.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The same process, involving distraints and blockade, may be used not only in pleas begun by writ, but also in pleas begun by gage and pledge.
    Synonyms
    collateral, security, surety, guaranty, assurance, insurance, indemnity, indemnification
    1. 1.1 A pledge, especially a glove, thrown down as a symbol of a challenge to fight.
      Synonyms
      surety, bond, security, collateral, guarantee, deposit, pawn
verb ɡeɪdʒɡeɪdʒ
[with object]archaic
  • Offer (an object or one's life) as a guarantee of good faith.

    a guide sent to them by the headman of this place gaged his life as a forfeit if he failed
    Synonyms
    mortgage, put up as collateral, guarantee, pawn

Origin

Middle English: from Old French gage (noun), gager (verb), of Germanic origin; related to wage and wed.

  • engage from Late Middle English:

    Gage is an old word that means ‘a valued object deposited as a guarantee of good faith’ and, as a verb, ‘to give as a pledge’. An Old French word related to wage (Middle English) and wedding (see marry), it is the root of engage. Engage originally meant ‘give as a pledge’ and ‘pawn or mortgage’, later coming to express the ideas ‘to pledge or guarantee’ and ‘to enter into a contract’. People have been getting engaged to be married since the beginning of the 18th century: the first recorded example is by Henry Fielding (1707–54), author of Joseph Andrews and Tom Jones.

Rhymes

age, assuage, backstage, cage, downstage, engage, enrage, gauge, mage, multistage, offstage, onstage, Osage, page, Paige, rage, rampage, sage, stage, swage, under-age, upstage, wage

gage2

verb & noun ɡeɪdʒɡeɪdʒ
  • variant spelling of gauge

gage3

noun ɡeɪdʒɡeɪdʒ
  • another term for greengage
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Thomas Rivers brought it to England where it became the seed of a worthy line of gages propagated in his nursery at Sawbridgeworth.
    • For a crop of apples, pears, plums, damsons, gages or cherries, which are left outside all year round, try dwarf and pyramid fruit trees.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from the name of Sir William Gage (1657–1727), the English botanist who introduced it to England.

 
 

gage1

nounɡeɪdʒɡāj
archaic
  • 1A valued object deposited as a guarantee of good faith.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The same process, involving distraints and blockade, may be used not only in pleas begun by writ, but also in pleas begun by gage and pledge.
    Synonyms
    collateral, security, surety, guaranty, assurance, insurance, indemnity, indemnification
    1. 1.1 A pledge, especially a glove, thrown down as a symbol of a challenge to fight.
      Synonyms
      surety, bond, security, collateral, guarantee, deposit, pawn
verbɡeɪdʒɡāj
[with object]archaic
  • Offer (a thing or one's life) as a guarantee of good faith.

    a guide sent to them by the headman of this place gaged his life as a forfeit if he failed
    Synonyms
    mortgage, put up as collateral, guarantee, pawn

Origin

Middle English: from Old French gage (noun), gager (verb), of Germanic origin; related to wage and wed.

gage2

verb & nounɡeɪdʒɡāj
  • variant spelling of gauge

gage3

nounɡeɪdʒɡāj
  • another term for greengage
    Example sentencesExamples
    • For a crop of apples, pears, plums, damsons, gages or cherries, which are left outside all year round, try dwarf and pyramid fruit trees.
    • Thomas Rivers brought it to England where it became the seed of a worthy line of gages propagated in his nursery at Sawbridgeworth.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from the name of Sir William Gage (1657–1727), the English botanist who introduced it to England.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 0:48:04