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单词 fusarium
释义

Definition of fusarium in English:

fusarium

nounPlural fusariums, Plural fusaria fjʊˈzɛːrɪəmfyo͝oˈzerēəm
  • 1A mould of a large genus which includes a number that cause plant diseases, especially wilting.

    Genus Fusarium, subdivision Deuteromycotina

    Example sentencesExamples
    • While developing molecular markers for fusaria, O'Donnell uncovered clues that threats of scab could be lurking in some unlikely places.
    • Although Panama disease is not economically important in the American tropics at the moment, strains of fusaria capable of infecting Cavendish varieties may reach the Americas in the foreseeable future.
    • ‘Not all fusariums in the soil are bad guys,’ Matheron says.
    • Teleomorphs described for fusaria in 9 of 11 sections all belong to the Hypocreales either in Gibberella, Nectria, or Neocosmospora.
    • The fusarium strain to blame is specific to basil; it's a little different from the fusariums that bother beans, tomatoes and other crops.
    1. 1.1mass noun Infestation with any of the fusaria or related moulds.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Bt plants also fell prey to a fungal disease, fusarium.
      • Wheat, for instance, is grading at one and two, with the lower grade due to fusarium, Reid said.
      • He also gets an occasional attack of fusarium on his greens which he has to treat with a fungicide.
      • Fertilizing bulbs too close to flowering time, when the bulbs can't metabolize the food, only encourages fusarium and other nasty things.
      • Anthracnose, fusarium, and gibberella have already been reported; charcoal rot will likely be observed soon.

Origin

Early 20th century: modern Latin, from Latin fusus 'spindle'.

 
 

Definition of fusarium in US English:

fusarium

nounfyo͝oˈzerēəm
  • 1A mold of a large genus, many of which cause plant diseases, especially wilting.

    Genus Fusarium, subdivision Deuteromycotina.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • ‘Not all fusariums in the soil are bad guys,’ Matheron says.
    • Teleomorphs described for fusaria in 9 of 11 sections all belong to the Hypocreales either in Gibberella, Nectria, or Neocosmospora.
    • Although Panama disease is not economically important in the American tropics at the moment, strains of fusaria capable of infecting Cavendish varieties may reach the Americas in the foreseeable future.
    • While developing molecular markers for fusaria, O'Donnell uncovered clues that threats of scab could be lurking in some unlikely places.
    • The fusarium strain to blame is specific to basil; it's a little different from the fusariums that bother beans, tomatoes and other crops.
    1. 1.1 Infestation with fusarium or related molds.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Wheat, for instance, is grading at one and two, with the lower grade due to fusarium, Reid said.
      • He also gets an occasional attack of fusarium on his greens which he has to treat with a fungicide.
      • Bt plants also fell prey to a fungal disease, fusarium.
      • Anthracnose, fusarium, and gibberella have already been reported; charcoal rot will likely be observed soon.
      • Fertilizing bulbs too close to flowering time, when the bulbs can't metabolize the food, only encourages fusarium and other nasty things.

Origin

Early 20th century: modern Latin, from Latin fusus ‘spindle’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 10:05:28