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单词 carnival
释义

Definition of carnival in English:

carnival

noun ˈkɑːnɪv(ə)lˈkɑrnəvəl
  • 1An annual festival, typically during the week before Lent in Roman Catholic countries, involving processions, music, dancing, and the use of masquerade.

    the culmination of the week-long carnival
    mass noun Mardi Gras is the last day of carnival
    as modifier a carnival parade
    Example sentencesExamples
    • There was a real party atmosphere in Melksham at the weekend as the town celebrated its annual carnival.
    • Devizes was alive with colour and music as the carnival procession wound its way through the town on Saturday.
    • On Saturday, September 4, the carnival procession will leave from the Green at 6pm.
    • Thousands of visitors are expected to head for Devizes on Monday for the free carnival street festival
    • The boxes will be used to collect cash for charities and organisations taking part in the carnival procession.
    • The village will be busy with range of events, culminating with the carnival fête and procession on June 26.
    • The sun also came out as the procession of floats wound its way to the carnival field and then paraded through the town on Saturday.
    • Threatening storms stayed away until the end of the carnival procession when those on the floats and spectators heading home were drenched.
    • Unless there is more public support the annual carnival procession in Marlborough could disappear.
    • The festival will begin with a carnival parade setting off from Main Road.
    • The town of Binche is famous for its carnival festivities in the weeks before Lent.
    • Later in the afternoon the golden jubilee festival carnival and procession takes place in The Mall.
    • Youngsters dressed up and filled the streets of Guiseley for the annual carnival parade at the weekend.
    • Bromham was awash with colourful floats and costumes as residents celebrated in the carnival procession on Saturday.
    • Festival fever will hit Durrow this August Bank Holiday weekend when the annual carnival takes place.
    • The August bank holiday weekend will see Durrow host its annual carnival.
    • Dragons, banners, large flowers and other willow objects will be created in the workshops to use in the carnival procession.
    • More than 3000 men, women, children and dogs joined the carnival procession as it weaved through Edinburgh's city centre.
    • Each year the carnival procession parades through the centre of Calne starting from the Porte Marsh Industrial Estate.
    • All eyes were on the sky over Pewsey on Saturday as rain poured down just hours before the annual carnival parade was due to start.
    Synonyms
    festival, fiesta, fete, gala, jamboree, holiday, celebration, party
    parade, procession, march, tattoo
    1. 1.1 A public event or celebration, typically held outdoors and involving stalls, entertainment, and processions.
      children from Wroughton are getting ready for the village carnival
      Example sentencesExamples
      • On the carnival yours truly has a modest little stall.
      • Far North Coast athletes have few opportunities to test themselves in competition outside of the traditional school carnivals.
      • Ron and Eileen were born in the same maternity unit, posed as "bride and groom" at a town carnival aged four, married for real at 21 and now, 70 years later, are celebrating their platinum wedding anniversary.
      • The branch ran two stalls at the local carnival, raising about £400 for funds.
      • We have been present at a number of local carnivals during the summer, set up several stalls in and around the city centre, and sponsor the Junior Football League.
      • Having flexible hours enables her to attend the odd school carnival.
      • Way back in March our local carnival float committee decided on its theme of 'Ashes Fever', anticipating a heady summer of cricket, with a Jack Russell dressed in whites on the float.
      • She is involved with the Women's Institute, the local memorial hall, local schools, the local carnival and is a church warden.
      • Shop assistant Jeanette, from Accrington, was a former beauty queen who clinched two local carnival titles.
      • The spectacle attracted thousands of tourists to the town as the local carnival queen—or "Flower Queen", as she was known—led the parade.
    2. 1.2 An exciting or riotous mixture of elements.
      the film is a visual and aural carnival
      Example sentencesExamples
      • One of the more exciting developments in weblogging has been the proliferation of carnivals.
      • Here, the web of linguistic and visual signs returns the viewer to the terrain of the carnival.
      • But there is no comfort in a continuously constructed carnival of bands and opera singers.
  • 2North American A travelling funfair or circus.

    he worked at a carnival, climbing Ferris wheels and working 18-hour days
    Example sentencesExamples
    • As a result, Truzzi was intrigued by magic, juggling, sideshows, carnivals, and circuses.
    • Ever noticed the remarkable similarity between these fairs and traveling roadside carnivals.
    • Zoos have been around for hundreds of years, the first ones being like freak shows attached to carnivals and circuses.
    • Diane Arbus traveled about, seeking out the inhabitants of carnivals, nudist camps, and mental hospitals and asking them to look straight into her camera.
    • He later returned to England, where in poverty he was forced to sell his tattooed face in a travelling carnival.
    • A true oddity, it's a film about some twisted racketeers involved with a travelling carnival.
    • Mom's favorite brother, Uncle George, arrives in town with his traveling carnival.
    • Mark Svenvold has retraced McCurdy's life, death and eventful afterlife in a fascinating tale of the macabre under-belly of American sideshows and carnivals.
    • It conjures up old reveries of carnivals and roadside zoos, sideshows and state fairs - huge tents fetid with the sweet stench of anticipation.
    • One young woman described spending several years traveling intermittently with various carnivals.
    • He has had a varied employment history including factory work and a job travelling with a carnival.
    • After all they have been used to host carnivals and circuses.
    • In fact, the church has never been able to compete with the carnival or circus in delivering fun to the folks in the pew.
    • As an eager visitor to amusement parks, theme parks, carnivals, and state fairs of all magnitude, I was used to all manners of muzak being piped to all corners of the festival grounds.
    • In the case of carnivals, world fairs, and freak shows, the promotion of human oddities relied on meticulously crafted public personas.
    • At various times he has told us that he ran away from school to join a carnival, was descended from Sioux Indians, was an orphan and had been a hobo.
    • In the back of the book was a section about the foods invented at fairs, circuses and carnivals.
    • You know, there's one of those travelling carnivals coming to town this weekend, and he said he would take me.
    • It was a different business then, more of a travelling carnival, and he didn't encourage his son.
    Synonyms
    funfair, circus, fair, amusement show, sideshows

Derivatives

  • carnivalesque

  • adjectiveˌkɑːnɪv(ə)ˈlɛskˌkɑrnəvəˈlɛsk
    • Characteristic of a carnival or festival; lively and exciting.

      the market has a lively, carnivalesque atmosphere
      Example sentencesExamples
      • carnivalesque celebrations
      • Bodily transformations, plastic surgery, mutation and cloning are some of the themes choreographer/dancer Carole Courtois touches upon in her carnivalesque production Vacuum.
      • Never since has there been a more gorgeous depiction of Rome in all its carnivalesque glory, even though at the time it was unusual to shoot an entire production on location.
      • In one carnivalesque scene the peasants return to their abandoned village to find their clothes piled up, sorted by colour; they throw them orgiastically into the air, choosing what they will - their collective property.

Origin

Mid 16th century: from Italian carnevale, carnovale, from medieval Latin carnelevamen, carnelevarium 'Shrovetide', from Latin caro, carn- 'flesh' + levare 'put away'.

  • Originally a carnival was, in Roman Catholic countries, the period before Lent, a time of public merrymaking and festivities. It comes from medieval Latin carnelevamen ‘Shrovetide’. The base elements of the Latin word are caro, carn- ‘flesh’ and levare ‘to put away’, before the meat-free fasting of Lent began. There is a popular belief that carnival is from carne vale, ‘farewell, meat’, but this is mistaken. Other flesh-related words that come from caro include carnivorous (late 16th century), carnage (early 17th century), carnation (late 16th century) (from the flower's ‘fleshy’ colour), carrion (Middle English), and incarnation (Middle English).

 
 

Definition of carnival in US English:

carnival

nounˈkɑrnəvəlˈkärnəvəl
  • 1A period of public revelry at a regular time each year, typically during the week before Lent in Roman Catholic countries, involving processions, music, dancing, and the use of masquerade.

    the culmination of the week-long carnival
    Mardi Gras is the last day of carnival
    as modifier a carnival parade
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The town of Binche is famous for its carnival festivities in the weeks before Lent.
    • All eyes were on the sky over Pewsey on Saturday as rain poured down just hours before the annual carnival parade was due to start.
    • Devizes was alive with colour and music as the carnival procession wound its way through the town on Saturday.
    • The boxes will be used to collect cash for charities and organisations taking part in the carnival procession.
    • Dragons, banners, large flowers and other willow objects will be created in the workshops to use in the carnival procession.
    • The sun also came out as the procession of floats wound its way to the carnival field and then paraded through the town on Saturday.
    • Bromham was awash with colourful floats and costumes as residents celebrated in the carnival procession on Saturday.
    • Later in the afternoon the golden jubilee festival carnival and procession takes place in The Mall.
    • On Saturday, September 4, the carnival procession will leave from the Green at 6pm.
    • Festival fever will hit Durrow this August Bank Holiday weekend when the annual carnival takes place.
    • Each year the carnival procession parades through the centre of Calne starting from the Porte Marsh Industrial Estate.
    • Unless there is more public support the annual carnival procession in Marlborough could disappear.
    • The August bank holiday weekend will see Durrow host its annual carnival.
    • Threatening storms stayed away until the end of the carnival procession when those on the floats and spectators heading home were drenched.
    • The festival will begin with a carnival parade setting off from Main Road.
    • There was a real party atmosphere in Melksham at the weekend as the town celebrated its annual carnival.
    • Thousands of visitors are expected to head for Devizes on Monday for the free carnival street festival
    • Youngsters dressed up and filled the streets of Guiseley for the annual carnival parade at the weekend.
    • More than 3000 men, women, children and dogs joined the carnival procession as it weaved through Edinburgh's city centre.
    • The village will be busy with range of events, culminating with the carnival fête and procession on June 26.
    Synonyms
    festival, fiesta, fete, gala, jamboree, holiday, celebration, party
    1. 1.1 A public event or celebration, typically held outdoors and offering entertainment and exhibitions.
      he helped judge the ice-sculpture contest at the college's winter carnival
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The branch ran two stalls at the local carnival, raising about £400 for funds.
      • We have been present at a number of local carnivals during the summer, set up several stalls in and around the city centre, and sponsor the Junior Football League.
      • Ron and Eileen were born in the same maternity unit, posed as "bride and groom" at a town carnival aged four, married for real at 21 and now, 70 years later, are celebrating their platinum wedding anniversary.
      • She is involved with the Women's Institute, the local memorial hall, local schools, the local carnival and is a church warden.
      • Having flexible hours enables her to attend the odd school carnival.
      • On the carnival yours truly has a modest little stall.
      • The spectacle attracted thousands of tourists to the town as the local carnival queen—or "Flower Queen", as she was known—led the parade.
      • Way back in March our local carnival float committee decided on its theme of 'Ashes Fever', anticipating a heady summer of cricket, with a Jack Russell dressed in whites on the float.
      • Far North Coast athletes have few opportunities to test themselves in competition outside of the traditional school carnivals.
      • Shop assistant Jeanette, from Accrington, was a former beauty queen who clinched two local carnival titles.
    2. 1.2 An exciting or riotous mixture of something.
      the whole evening was a carnival of fun
      Example sentencesExamples
      • One of the more exciting developments in weblogging has been the proliferation of carnivals.
      • But there is no comfort in a continuously constructed carnival of bands and opera singers.
      • Here, the web of linguistic and visual signs returns the viewer to the terrain of the carnival.
  • 2North American A traveling amusement show or circus.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As a result, Truzzi was intrigued by magic, juggling, sideshows, carnivals, and circuses.
    • He later returned to England, where in poverty he was forced to sell his tattooed face in a travelling carnival.
    • A true oddity, it's a film about some twisted racketeers involved with a travelling carnival.
    • As an eager visitor to amusement parks, theme parks, carnivals, and state fairs of all magnitude, I was used to all manners of muzak being piped to all corners of the festival grounds.
    • In fact, the church has never been able to compete with the carnival or circus in delivering fun to the folks in the pew.
    • It was a different business then, more of a travelling carnival, and he didn't encourage his son.
    • You know, there's one of those travelling carnivals coming to town this weekend, and he said he would take me.
    • Mom's favorite brother, Uncle George, arrives in town with his traveling carnival.
    • Mark Svenvold has retraced McCurdy's life, death and eventful afterlife in a fascinating tale of the macabre under-belly of American sideshows and carnivals.
    • After all they have been used to host carnivals and circuses.
    • Ever noticed the remarkable similarity between these fairs and traveling roadside carnivals.
    • Zoos have been around for hundreds of years, the first ones being like freak shows attached to carnivals and circuses.
    • At various times he has told us that he ran away from school to join a carnival, was descended from Sioux Indians, was an orphan and had been a hobo.
    • He has had a varied employment history including factory work and a job travelling with a carnival.
    • One young woman described spending several years traveling intermittently with various carnivals.
    • In the case of carnivals, world fairs, and freak shows, the promotion of human oddities relied on meticulously crafted public personas.
    • Diane Arbus traveled about, seeking out the inhabitants of carnivals, nudist camps, and mental hospitals and asking them to look straight into her camera.
    • It conjures up old reveries of carnivals and roadside zoos, sideshows and state fairs - huge tents fetid with the sweet stench of anticipation.
    • In the back of the book was a section about the foods invented at fairs, circuses and carnivals.
    Synonyms
    funfair, circus, fair, amusement show, sideshows

Origin

Mid 16th century: from Italian carnevale, carnovale, from medieval Latin carnelevamen, carnelevarium ‘Shrovetide’, from Latin caro, carn- ‘flesh’ + levare ‘put away’.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/2/24 21:32:54