请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 autogamy
释义

Definition of autogamy in English:

autogamy

noun ɔːˈtɒɡəmi
Biology
  • Self-fertilization, especially the self pollination of a flower.

    Compare with allogamy
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Recently several populations and species of Antirrhinum were characterized for their percentage of autogamy and self-fertility, and large variation was observed.
    • Together, the three modes of geitonogamy make a much larger contribution to self-fertilization than autogamy.
    • Recipients were cells from young clones only four to six fissions after the last autogamy.
    • Both species use a mixed breeding system, consisting of xenogamy, geitonogamy, and autogamy.
    • In both years seed set was significantly lower in the autonomous autogamy treatment than in the corresponding controls.
    • In this study, I use floral manipulations in conjunction with marker gene analysis to estimate the relative contributions of autogamy and geitonogamy to self fertilization.
    • Changes in floral morphology are normally required to promote either autogamy or allogamy.

Derivatives

  • autogamous

  • adjective
    Biology
    • Like tomato and pepper, eggplant is an autogamous diploid with 12 chromosomes.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I estimated the amount of autogamous pollination by comparing the stigmatic pollen loads of intact and emasculated flowers.
      • The success of hybrid maize has produced interest in developing hybrids in autogamous crops.
      • Wild barley is a predominantly autogamous annual grass.
      • Unlike maize, rice is predominantly autogamous and, hence, gene flow is restricted.
      • Consequently, an increase in autogamous self-pollination may be achieved with little reduction of outcrossed male fitness.

Origin

Late 19th century: from auto-1 'self' + Greek -gamia (from gamos 'marriage').

 
 

Definition of autogamy in US English:

autogamy

noun
Biology
  • Self-fertilization, especially the self-pollination of a flower.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Recently several populations and species of Antirrhinum were characterized for their percentage of autogamy and self-fertility, and large variation was observed.
    • In this study, I use floral manipulations in conjunction with marker gene analysis to estimate the relative contributions of autogamy and geitonogamy to self fertilization.
    • Together, the three modes of geitonogamy make a much larger contribution to self-fertilization than autogamy.
    • Recipients were cells from young clones only four to six fissions after the last autogamy.
    • Both species use a mixed breeding system, consisting of xenogamy, geitonogamy, and autogamy.
    • Changes in floral morphology are normally required to promote either autogamy or allogamy.
    • In both years seed set was significantly lower in the autonomous autogamy treatment than in the corresponding controls.

Origin

Late 19th century: from auto- ‘self’ + Greek -gamia (from gamos ‘marriage’).

 
 
随便看

 

英语词典包含464360条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/22 23:43:31