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单词 fumarole
释义

Definition of fumarole in English:

fumarole

noun ˈfjuːmərəʊlˈfjuməˌroʊl
  • An opening in or near a volcano, through which hot sulphurous gases emerge.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Frothy geysers and hissing fumaroles vent into icy air, huge herds of elk and bison gather in low basins for food and warmth, the forest glitters with ice, and a blanket of snow brings a rare silence.
    • He survived only by lying next to a thermal fumarole, scalding one side of himself while freezing the other.
    • Other evidence of increased activity are the formation of a new line of fumaroles at Nymph Lake, just north of Norris, and marked through temporary increases in ground temperatures in Norris' Back Basin.
    • Most of the mountains are clastic stratovolcanic sediments (ashes and tuff), and the abundant solfataras and fumaroles, many of which are still active, are the last phases of the volcanism.
    • Less cold-tolerant organisms may have held out in locations where geothermal action preserved warm micro-climates - some perhaps from around deep-sea fumaroles, though photoautotrophs must clearly have ‘over-wintered’ elsewhere.
    • Other solfataras and fumaroles have produced a plethora of sulfates, and it is plausible that additional sulfates occur at El Desierto.
    • Some geologists noted similarities between the lakes' steaming cracks and the fumaroles of volcano craters - and wondered if magma might be brewing there.
    • Americans Mike Conway and Andy Macfarlane and Ecuadoran geochemist Luis LeMarie were going to insert temperature probes, known as thermocouples, into the fumaroles.
    • Surface geothermal manifestations include hot steaming ground, fumaroles, mud pools, and warm to boiling hot springs.
    • Surprisingly, Saunders suggests a start at the fumarole on the side of Chihsing Shan (Seven Star Mountain).
    • It was preserved because of its amazing hot springs, fumaroles and geysers.
    • Realgar is most frequently encountered in epithermal (near-surface, low-temperature) hydrothermal settings such as shallow veins, hot springs, and fumaroles.
    • But while the ancient imagination doubtless conjured up giants in plumes of gas from fumaroles (vents from which volcanic gas escapes into the atmosphere), the earthquakes that Pliny described so casually were more than just portents.
    • In Chile's Atacama Desert, you'll ascend to 14,800 feet in the Andes to walk among spouting geysers and fumaroles, see cool salt formations in the Valley of the Moon, and visit a pink flamingo colony on Chaxa Lagoon.
    • As Tharanal had led them towards it yesterday, he'd seen thick plumes of smoke - and other, more noxious vapors - rising from outlying ventilation shafts like the fumaroles of volcanos.
    • Walk the boardwalk by Old Faithful for both wildlife viewing and a fascinating view of hot springs, mud pots, fumaroles, and geysers.
    • Well, it's the largest grouping of magmatic features on Earth: huge geysers (Old Faithful can reach 190 feet), hot springs, steaming fumaroles, and mud pots - the sad remains of geysers that have lost their oomph.
    • It is found with realgar in gypsum at the Boccheggiano and Niccioletta mines and the Tognetti quarry, Seravezza, Tuscany, as well as in the fumaroles of Vesuvius and Campi Flegrei, Italy.
    • Orpiment is most frequently encountered in epithermal (near-surface, low - temperature) hydrothermal settings such as veins, hot springs, fumaroles.
    • This includes what we call volcanoes, as well as geysers and fumaroles.

Derivatives

  • fumarolic

  • adjective fjuːməˈrɒlɪk
    • A thermal plume in the northwest part of the lake indicates underlying subaerial fumarolic or hydrothermal activity.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • During the waning stages of eruption, fumarolic activity oxidized cinders along the rim and deposited aggregates of sublimates, hydrothermal precipitates, and reaction products near the central vent of the volcano.
      • After that, the volcano continued to have very strong fumarolic activity and small to moderate size vapor eruptions.
      • The first felt seismicity occurred in November 1984, and increased fumarolic activity was noted in February 1985.
      • By the late 1980s most fumarolic activity had ceased, but the discovery of thermal springs in mid-valley in 1987 suggested continued cooling of the ash-flow sheet.
      • From the rim we were able to access the rim of the fumarolic crater and get down to the floor.
      • The dome was completely free of cloud, and there was very little steaming from any of the fumarolic areas.
      • It has not erupted in historic times, though it exhibits continuing fumarolic activity.
      • It occurs in orange-red fumarolic crusts consisting of aggregates of small, quite elongated tabular crystals.
      • They visit the area one or two times per month, to the dome, to collect fumarolic fluids and measure temperature.

Origin

Early 19th century: from obsolete Italian fumaruolo, from late Latin fumariolum 'vent, hole for smoke', a diminutive based on Latin fumus 'smoke'.

 
 

Definition of fumarole in US English:

fumarole

nounˈfjuməˌroʊlˈfyo͞oməˌrōl
  • An opening in or near a volcano, through which hot sulfurous gases emerge.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This includes what we call volcanoes, as well as geysers and fumaroles.
    • Americans Mike Conway and Andy Macfarlane and Ecuadoran geochemist Luis LeMarie were going to insert temperature probes, known as thermocouples, into the fumaroles.
    • In Chile's Atacama Desert, you'll ascend to 14,800 feet in the Andes to walk among spouting geysers and fumaroles, see cool salt formations in the Valley of the Moon, and visit a pink flamingo colony on Chaxa Lagoon.
    • Realgar is most frequently encountered in epithermal (near-surface, low-temperature) hydrothermal settings such as shallow veins, hot springs, and fumaroles.
    • Walk the boardwalk by Old Faithful for both wildlife viewing and a fascinating view of hot springs, mud pots, fumaroles, and geysers.
    • Frothy geysers and hissing fumaroles vent into icy air, huge herds of elk and bison gather in low basins for food and warmth, the forest glitters with ice, and a blanket of snow brings a rare silence.
    • Well, it's the largest grouping of magmatic features on Earth: huge geysers (Old Faithful can reach 190 feet), hot springs, steaming fumaroles, and mud pots - the sad remains of geysers that have lost their oomph.
    • Surface geothermal manifestations include hot steaming ground, fumaroles, mud pools, and warm to boiling hot springs.
    • But while the ancient imagination doubtless conjured up giants in plumes of gas from fumaroles (vents from which volcanic gas escapes into the atmosphere), the earthquakes that Pliny described so casually were more than just portents.
    • It is found with realgar in gypsum at the Boccheggiano and Niccioletta mines and the Tognetti quarry, Seravezza, Tuscany, as well as in the fumaroles of Vesuvius and Campi Flegrei, Italy.
    • He survived only by lying next to a thermal fumarole, scalding one side of himself while freezing the other.
    • Surprisingly, Saunders suggests a start at the fumarole on the side of Chihsing Shan (Seven Star Mountain).
    • Most of the mountains are clastic stratovolcanic sediments (ashes and tuff), and the abundant solfataras and fumaroles, many of which are still active, are the last phases of the volcanism.
    • Other solfataras and fumaroles have produced a plethora of sulfates, and it is plausible that additional sulfates occur at El Desierto.
    • Orpiment is most frequently encountered in epithermal (near-surface, low - temperature) hydrothermal settings such as veins, hot springs, fumaroles.
    • As Tharanal had led them towards it yesterday, he'd seen thick plumes of smoke - and other, more noxious vapors - rising from outlying ventilation shafts like the fumaroles of volcanos.
    • Other evidence of increased activity are the formation of a new line of fumaroles at Nymph Lake, just north of Norris, and marked through temporary increases in ground temperatures in Norris' Back Basin.
    • Less cold-tolerant organisms may have held out in locations where geothermal action preserved warm micro-climates - some perhaps from around deep-sea fumaroles, though photoautotrophs must clearly have ‘over-wintered’ elsewhere.
    • Some geologists noted similarities between the lakes' steaming cracks and the fumaroles of volcano craters - and wondered if magma might be brewing there.
    • It was preserved because of its amazing hot springs, fumaroles and geysers.

Origin

Early 19th century: from obsolete Italian fumaruolo, from late Latin fumariolum ‘vent, hole for smoke’, a diminutive based on Latin fumus ‘smoke’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/11/13 12:50:40